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诸欧董
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1 Rabies Control in China Ma Shichun China Animal Disease Control Centre August 14, Changchun

2 1 Administration MOA: Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for rabies control (vaccine, so on ) MPS: Ministry of Public Security is responsible for Dogs Registration in city. AQSIQ : The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine is responsible for inspection and quarantine of entering and exiting animals and animal products. 2

3 中国动物卫生工作概况 3 国家质量监督检验检疫总局乡镇畜牧兽医站农业部省级兽医主管部门直属出入境检验检疫局动植物检疫监管司分支局及办事处兽医局市级兽药监察机构中国动物卫生与流行病学中心北京哈尔滨兰州上海分中心中国动物疫病预防控制中心中国兽医药品监察所市级动物疫病预防控制机构市级动物卫生监督机构市级兽医主管部门省级兽药监察机构省级动物疫病预防控制机构省级动物卫生监督机构县级动物疫病预防控制机构县级兽医主管部门县级动物卫生监督机构公安部 AQSIQ 乡镇畜牧兽医站 MOA 省级兽医主管部门直属出入境检验检疫局动植物检疫监管司分支局及办事处 Bureau of Vet. 市级兽药监察机构中国动物卫生与流行病学中心北京哈尔滨兰州上海分中心中国动物疫病预防控制中心中国兽医药品监察所市级动物疫病预防控制机构市级动物卫生监督机构市级兽医主管部门省级兽药监察机构省级动物疫病预防控制机构省级动物卫生监督机构县级动物疫病预防控制机构县级兽医主管部门县级动物卫生监督机构 MPS

4 1. MOA : Veterinary Administration and Services 中国动物卫生工作概况 4

5 1.1 Veterinary administrative departments The Ministry of Agriculture-----national authority of veterinary administration. Veterinary Bureau, MOA----veterinary administration and management. Veterinary administrative agencies have been set up at for animal disease control, inspection and quarantine, animal drug administration, residue control etc., within their respective jurisdiction. There are 34,000 staff members in total in veterinary administrative agencies at provincial, municipal and county levels 5

6 1.2 Animal health supervision institutions Law enforcement on animal health and public health and animal products is conducted by animal health inspection institutions at provincial, municipal (prefecture) and county levels. The number of staff in animal health inspection institutions is about 58,000 6

7 1.3 Veterinary technical support institutions Veterinary technical support institutions and laboratories at national level China Animal Disease Control Center China Institute of Animal drug Control China Animal Health & Epidemiology Center 7 National Veterinary Research Institutes under Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) : Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Institute of Animal Sciences( in Beijing), Institute of Special Animal & Plant Science (in Jilin) and Changchun Veterinary Research Institute 7

8 Veterinary Laboratory System Veterinary laboratories National Veterinary Laboratory Local Veterinary laboratories National Veterinary Reference laboratories of AI, FMD and BSE OIE Reference Laboratories: 15 OIE reference laboratories and collaborating in China. Including rabies reference laboratory, Changcun Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 8

9 Law System National Laws Law of the People s Republic of China on Animal Disease Prevention, Law of the People s Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine and so on. Administration Regulations Regulations on Emergency Response to Major Animal Diseases, Regulations on Administration of Veterinary Drugs, and so on. Local Regulations Promulgated by people s governments of provinces, municipalities and autonomous countes Sectoral Rules Administrative Measures for Animal Disease Reporting, National Contingency Plan for Major Animal Diseases and so on. Local Rules Promulgation by province, municipal and county people s government

10 Directory of zoonosis in China BSE, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (2, category 1) Rabies, Anthrax, brucellosis, Toxoplasmosis, Echinococcosis, Leptospirosis, salmonellosis, Bovine tuberculosis, Schistosomiasis, Swine Japanese encephalitis, Streptococcus suis 2, Trichinellosis, Porcine cysticercosis Glanders, Tularenmia, Pathogenic (15, category 2) Escherichia Coli. Listeriosis, Melioidosis, Actinomycosis, Fascioliasis, Setariasis, Q fever, Avian tuberculosis, Leishmaniosis (9, category 3) total 26. 农业部卫计委 ( 原卫生部 ) 于 2009 年 1 月发布人畜共患病名录, 共 26 种人畜共患病 : 疯牛病高致病性禽流感 (2) 狂犬病, 炭疽, 布病弓形虫病棘球蚴病钩端螺旋体病沙门市菌病牛结核病日本血吸虫病猪乙型脑炎猪二型链球菌病旋毛虫病猪囊尾蚴病马鼻疽野兔热 (15) 大肠杆菌病 (O157 H7) 李氏杆菌病类鼻疽放线菌病肝片吸虫病丝虫病 Q 热禽结核病利什曼病 (9) 共 26 种

国家中长期动物疫病防治规划国家动物狂犬病防治计划 National Medium and Long- Term Program for Animal Disease Control (2012-2020) lists rabies as a priority disease.

11 国家中长期动物疫病防治规划国家动物狂犬病防治计划 National Medium and Long- Term Program for Animal Disease Control ( ) lists rabies as a priority disease 年 5 月, 国务院下发国家中长期动物疫病防治规划 ( 年 ), 将狂犬病等 16 种动物疫病列为优先防治病种 National Animal Rabies Control Plan: stipulate that Immune all dogs in china

12 1h 4h 2.Epidemic situation Report System ( 疫情报告流程图 ) Provincial Government State Council County AHVB 2h Prefecture Bureau of Vet. 2h Provincial Bureau of Vet. Bureau of Vet. MOA Farmer Vet. County ADCC 2h Prefecture ADCC 2h Provincial ADCC 1h CADC State Rabies Reference Lab.

13 China Animal Disease Surveillance Station 13

14 Order sequence of Human Deaths by infectious disease From 2004 to 2014 In China 人间年全国法定传染病死亡顺位排序 RABIES TB AIDS 2 TB RABIES TB 3 乙肝艾滋病 RABIES 4 艾滋病乙肝手足口病乙肝 5 新生儿破伤风乙脑新生儿破伤风甲型 H1N1 流感 6 出血热新生儿破伤风乙脑手足口病手足口病乙肝手足口病乙肝甲型 H1N1 流感丙肝人感染 H7N9 禽流感 7 乙脑出血热手足口病乙脑丙肝出血热丙肝 8 流脑丙肝流脑丙肝出血热梅毒出血热 9 痢疾流脑丙肝流脑新生儿破伤风乙脑甲型 H1N1 流感乙脑梅毒 10 丙肝痢疾出血热新生儿破伤风乙脑新生儿破伤风流行性感冒

15 Human Rabies Cases From 1991 to 2008 in China 1991~2008 全国人间狂犬病报告发病数 3000 报告发病数 ( 例 ) 年, 死亡 3300 例, 波及 984 个县, 年

16 644 Human Rabies Cases In 2016, and 454 counties 年, 全国人间死亡 644 例, 波及 454 个县 ( 区 ) From 2015 to the present, 82 Human Rabies Cases in Beijing 北京 2015 年至今,10 年死亡 82 人

17 Proportion of Human Rabies Deaths in Different Populations 散居儿童 5.96% 学生 13.26% 农民 68.13%

18 Death 8000 Epidemic Situation in Animal Rabies 畜间狂犬病流行史 Years 2011/07/26

19 Epidemic Situation of Animal Rabies from 2008 to 畜间狂犬病情况统计 2011/07/26

20 死亡数 ( 只 ) The Number of Animal Rabies Deaths from 2007to 年全国狂犬病死亡情况死亡数

21 The Proportion of Animal Rabies Deaths in Different Provinces 2007 年动物狂犬病发病情况分布图广西 4.81% 山东 5.62% 安徽 11.27% 四川 4.81% 其它 12.2% 河北 11.49% 贵州 20.05% 湖南 30.41% 湖南贵州河北安徽山东广西四川其它

Epidemic Characteristic and Cause for Rabies Outbreak 动物疫情流行特点和原因一 Epidemic Characteristic 1.Epidenic areas are enlarge step by step ( 范围扩大 ). 2.More kind of animal are affected ( 感染动物种类增多 ); 3.

22 Epidemic Characteristic and Cause for Rabies Outbreak 动物疫情流行特点和原因一 Epidemic Characteristic 1.Epidenic areas are enlarge step by step ( 范围扩大 ). 2.More kind of animal are affected ( 感染动物种类增多 ); 3.Numbers of affect animals decrease( 流行强度降低 ); 4.Most affected areas locate in south of China( 疫情主要集中在南方省 ); 5.Having a great influence, when Rabies breaking out ( 发病后影响大 ). 三 Cause for Rabies Outbreak 1. More stray dogs 流浪犬增多 ; 2.More Dogs in rural area 农村犬管理难度大 ; 3.No. budget for rabies control 缺乏免疫经费 ; 4.Diagnosis technique need improve 诊断方法需要改进. 5. Short of knowledge in rural 农村地区群众认识不足. 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 年犬免疫率比较图总免疫率注册犬未注册犬城市犬农村犬农村犬免疫是重点和难点

23 Prevention and control standard of Rabies In some Areas, Control areas: 1. Having the epidemic information report system, and reporting the information in time 2.the average immunity density rate of registered or manageable dogs stayed 90%, 3.Having the serology test ability in the lab. In counties. Here: areas means a county or more than one county. 一定区域 : 一般为县, 或大于县的区域 2009/03/26

3.Control and prevention The Aim of Zoonosis in 2020 主要人畜共患病防治考核标准 DISEAS E Year 2015 Number of rabies decrease 50%. Other areas arrived Control Standard.

24 3.Control and prevention The Aim of Zoonosis in 2020 主要人畜共患病防治考核标准 DISEAS E Year 2015 Number of rabies decrease 50%. Other areas arrived Control Standard. Year 2020 Rabies Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan,12 省狂犬病病例数下降 50%; 其他区域达到控制标准 National reach : control standard of Rabies in all China 全国达到控制标准

25 Control Activities 防控措施监测与流行病学调查 Monitoring & Epidemiological investigation 全面免疫 Reinforce compulsory vaccination 检疫监管 Quarantine inspection 示范区建设 pilot Zone 应急处置 Emergency

Certificate for dog immune( 接种的动物发放统一的动物免疫证明, 佩戴免疫标记 ) 免疫

26 Vaccination in all dogs in China 疫苗 Rabies vaccine Inactive compulsory vaccine from 2017 More 1 year old, 1 time / year Certificate for dog immune( 接种的动物发放统一的动物免疫证明, 佩戴免疫标记 ) 免疫 Vaccination 2017 年, 开始强制使用灭活疫苗 64 万名村级防疫员狗猫三月初免, 一岁二免, 以后每年免疫一次

27 Average Immunity Density from 60.0% 2009 to 年全国狂犬病免疫情况 53.7% 50.0% 46.3% 44.5% 40.0% 39.9% 40.2% 30.0% 33.1% 免疫率 20.0% 10.0% 0.0%

Animal Disease Control Centre in charge of

28 Animal Disease Control Centre in charge of the Immune in city and town area. Rural prevention technicians in charge of the rabies immune in rural area 北京上海等大城市免费免疫 Immune in Pet Clinic, in Beijing, Shanghai The organization of immunization /03/26

29 The organization of immunization --2 Immune in Fixed site 定点免疫 : 统一集中在某一地点免疫 - Immune at home 上门免疫 : 农村地区上门免疫 2009/03/26

Pilot area in China 实施防控技术推广项目促进防控工作 CADC with World Animal Protection established pilot areas in Anhui Shanxi and Guizhou Province The average immunity

30 Pilot area in China 实施防控技术推广项目促进防控工作 CADC with World Animal Protection established pilot areas in Anhui Shanxi and Guizhou Province The average immunity density stayed above 90%. In Nanjing, Guangxi Province, established pilot areas ( ), The average immunity density from 52% in 2007 increased to 92% in 2010.

31 Propagation: Rabies can be prevented 宣传 : 人狂犬病可防不可治! 2009/03/26 Civilization raises the dog--- love her and love her forever

32 Emergency Response Building of emergency response system Material reserve for emergency response Emergency response drill Cooperation with international organizations Cooperation with OIE Cooperation with FAO Cooperation with World Bank 32

33 Thank You for Your Attention

2005 7 7 / 71 OFFICIAL VETERINARY BULLETIN VOL.7 No.7 JULY 2005 MONTHLY MAIN CONTENTS Status of Animal Health 2005 6 3 Monthly Epizootic Bulletin for

ISSN 1009 0762 CN 11 4120/S MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 2005 VOL. 7 NO. 7 2005 7 7 / 71 OFFICIAL VETERINARY BULLETIN VOL.7 No.7 JULY 2005 MONTHLY MAIN CONTENTS Status of Animal