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1 ,,,,,,,,, (Margaret Keck) 92 Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton, M iles Kahler, and A lexander H. Montgomery, Network Analysis for International Relations, International O rganization, Vol. 63, No. 3, 2009, p /4 ( 20 ), Q uarterly Journal of Intenational Politics

2 ( Kathry Sikkink ), 9 11, (Robert Keohane) (Joseph Nye),,,,,,,,,, 20 50,, 60 70, (Harrison W hite),,,, 70,, 1978,, : : ( ), 2005 M ichael Kenney, Turning to the Dark Side : Coordination, Exchange, and Learning in Crim inal Networks, in M iles Kahler, ed., N etworked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance ( Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009), pp ,. : ( ) ( ), 2002 ZeevMaoz, N etworks of N ations: The Evolution, S tructure, and Effects of International N etworks, , Manuscrip t, University of California, Davis, 2009, p. 4. John Scott, Social N etwork Analysis: A Handbook (London: Sage Publication, 2000), pp Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton, M iles Kahler, and A lexander H. Montgomery, Network Analysis for International Relations, p

3 , 20 90,,, 2000,,,,,,, : ; ( ) ( ),, ;, ( ),,, :???,? Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton, M iles Kahler, and A lexander H. Montgomery, Network Analysis for International Relations, p ZeevMaoz, N etworks of N ations: The Evolution, S tructure, and Effects of International N etworks, , p

4 ,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, (, ), i j i j, j i, Stacie E. Goddard, B rokering Change: Networks and Entrep reneurs in International Politics, International Theory, Vo1. 1, No. 2, 2009, p ZeevMaoz, N etworks of N ations: The Evolution, S tructure, and Effects of International N etworks, , p

5 , i j X : i j j i ; j i, j i X ( ),, :,,,,,,,,,, ( anti2categorical imperative), ( ),,,,,,,,,, Mustafa Em irbayer and Jeff Goodwin, Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency, Am erican Journal of Sociology, Vol. 99, No. 6, 1994, p Ibid., p M iles Kahler, Networked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance, in M iles Kahler, ed., N etworked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance, p

6 ( ),, (Hafner2Burton) (Montgomery) ; ( Paul Ingram ) (Jeffrey Robinson) IGO s, IGO s ( Kim Jang Hyun) ( George A. Barnett) ( ), ( ),,, ( Joel M. Podolny) ( Karen L. Page),, (N 2), ;,, ( ),, ( ),, (August Hgmmerli) Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton and A lexander H. Montgomery Power Positions: International O rganizations, Social Networks, and Conflict, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 50, No. 1 ( February, 2006), pp Paul Ingram, Jeffrey Robinson and Marc L. Busch, The Intergovernmental Network ofworld Trade: IGO Connectedness, Governance, and Embeddedness, Am erican Journal of Sociology, Vol. 111, No. 3, 2005, pp Kim Jang Hyun and George A. Barnett, A Structural Analysis of International Conflict: From a Communication Perspective, International Interactions, Vol. 33, No. 2, 2007, pp JoelM. Podolny and Page L. Karen, Network Form s of O rganization, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 24, 1998, p

7 ,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,, (W asserman) ( Faust), : (1) ; (2) ( ) ; (3) ; ( 4) ( ), August Hgmmerli, Regula Gattiker and Reto W eyermann, Conflict and Cooperation in an Actorsπ Network of Chechnya Based on EventData, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 50, No. 2, 2006, pp ZeevMaoz, N etworks of N ations: The Evolution, S tructure, and Effects of International N etworks, , pp John Scott, Social N etwork Analysis: A Handbook, p. 38. StanleyW asserman and Katherine Faust, Social N etwork Analysis: M ethods and Applications (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994). 98

8 :, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;, ( 21) 21,, ( a, b, c, d, e),,,,,, Stanley W asserman and Katherine Faust, Social N etwork Analysis: M ethods and Applications; John Scott, Social N etwork Analysis: A Handbook, : ( ) ( ), 2007 Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton and A lexander H. Montgomery, Power Positions: International O rganizations, Social Networks, and Conflict, pp. 3 27; Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton, M iles Kahler, and A lexander H. Montgomery, Network Analysis for International Relations, pp

9 ,,,,, 21 ( D ) IGO1 IGO2 IGO3 IGO4 IGO5 IGO6 IGO7 a b c d e ( S) a b c d e a b c d e ,,,,, (M ilitarized Interstate D isputes, M ID s) ( State System Membership) ( relational data), ( attribute data), ( binary) ( 1 0 ), ( valued) 21,, 1, 0 ;, D D,, http: / /www. correlatesofwar. org/ John Scott, Social N etwork Analysis: A Handbook, Ch

10 ( socialmatrix) S,, S, a b 4, a b 4, 4 S ( ) : v Han Dorussen and Hugh W ard, Intergovernmental O rganizations and the Kantian Peace: A Network Perspective, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 52, No. 2, 2008, p. 192; Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton, M iles Kahler, and A lexander H. Montgomery, Network Analysis for International Relations, International O rganization, Vol. 63, No. 3, 2009, p. 564,, ( ),,,,,,,, ( 22) : : http: / /www. insna. org/,, John Scott, Social N etwork Analysis: A Handbook, p

11 , ( ),,, 22 a b c d e : Butts R. stuff http: / /erzuli. uci. edu /R. stuff Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton, M iles Kahler, and A lexander H. Montgomery, Network Analysis for International Relations, International O rganization, Vol. 63, No. 3, 2009, p. 566 ( ) ( ),, ( ) ( ),, 22, a, b, c 12, 1, a b 42,, 21, e d ( ) ( ),,, John Scott, Social N etwork Analysis: A Handbook, pp

12 , c,,, ( ), :, ;, ; ; (,,, ),, 23 Pedahzur ( 06), Enders ( 07 ), Kahler (09), A sal (08), Koschade (06), B ram s(06) Brewington (09),Lake (09), Stein (09) Binder(09), Cowhey(09), Thurner (09) Ingram (05), Hafner2Burton (08, 09), W ard (07) Montgomery(05), Kinsella (06) Ohanyan ( 09 ), Boehmer ( 04 ), Dorussen (08) Hafner2Burton (06) Corbetta (07),Maoz(06, 07) W ard (07), Hoff (04) Dorussen (08),Maoz(09) Carpenter(07), Yeo (09) Goddard (09) Bghmelt(09),Maoz(07) W ard (06) Nexon (07) Kenney(09) Johnson (07) B reunig (09) :,, John Scott, Social N etwork Analysis: A Handbook, pp Zeev Maoz, Ranan D. Kuperman and Lesley Terris, Structural Equivalence and International Conflict: A Social Networks Analysis, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 50 No. 5, 2006, pp , : http: / /www. insna. org/ 103

13 23,,,,,, ( ),, ( ) (, ) ( ), (Han Dorussen) (Hugh W ard),,, 20 90, :, ,, : Renato Corbetta, Social Networks, Conflict and Cooperation In International Politics, Prepared for the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science A ssociation, Chicago, IL, August 302Sep tember 2, 2007; Zeev Maoz A, Lesley Terris B, Ranan D. Kuperman C And Ilan Talmud, Network Centrality And International Conflict, : Does It Pay To Be Important? in T. N. Friemel, ed., Applications of Social N etworks Analysis ( Konstanz: Universitat Verlag Konstanz, 2007 ), pp ; Zeev Maoz, Network Polarization, Network Interdependence and International Conflict, , Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 43, No. 4, 2006, pp ; Daniel H. Nexon and Thomas W right, W hatπs A t Stake in the American Emp ire Debate, Am erican Political Science Review, Vol. 101, No. 2, 2007, pp ; Beate Sissenich, Cross2National Policy Networks and the State: EU Social Policy Transfer to Poland and Hungary, European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2008, pp Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton and A lexander H. Montgomery, Power Positions: International O rganizations, SocialNetworks, and Conflict, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 50 No. 1, 2006, pp

14 (M ichael D. W ard) (Randolph M. Siverson) (Cao Xun),,, ( Zeev Maoz),,,, 9 11,,,,,, (W alter Enders) ( Su Xuejuan),, Han Dorussen and Hugh W ard, Intergovernmental O rganizations and the Kantian Peace: A Network Perspective, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 52, No. 2, 2008, pp M ichael D. W ard, Randolph M. Siverson and Cao Xun, D isputes, Democracies, and Dependencies: A Reexam ination of the Kantian Peace, Am erican Journal of Political Science, Vol. 51, No. 3, 2007, pp : Anna Ohanyan, Policy W ars for Peace: Network Model of NGO Behavior, International S tudies Review, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2009, pp ; Charles Boehmer, Erik Gartzke, and Timothy Nordstrom, Do Intergovernmental O rganizations Promote Peace? W orld Politics, Vol. 57, No. 1, 2004, pp ZeevMaoz, The Effects of Strategic and Econom ic Interdependence on International Conflict Across Levels of Analysis, Am erican Journal of Political Science, Vol. 53, No. 1, 2009, pp Edward D. Mansfield and B rian M. Pollins ed., Econom ic Interdependence and International Conflict: N ew Perspectives on An Enduring Debate (Ann A rbor: University of M ichigan Press, 2003) : Am i Pedahzur, A rie Perliger and Daphna Canetti2N isim, The Changing Nature of Suicide A ttacks: A Social Network Perspective, Social Forces, Vol. 84, No. 4, 2006, pp ; M iles Kahler, Collective Action and Clandestine Networks: The Case of al Qaeda, in M iles Kahler, N etworked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance, pp ; V ictor H. A sal, Gary A. Ackerman And R. Karl Rethemeyer, Connections Can Be Toxic: Terrorist O rganizational Factors and the Pursuit of CBRN Terrorism, Paper p repared for p resentation at the 2008 Networks in Political Science Conference, Harvard University, June 13214,

15 , (B ram s Mutlu) , ( Stuart Koschade), ,,,,,,,,,,, (M iles Kahler), W alter Enders, and Xuejuan Su, Rational Terrorists and Op timal Network Structure, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 51, No. 1, 2007, pp Steven J. B ram s, Hande Mutlu and Shawn L ing Ram irez, Influence in Terrorist Networks: From Undirected to D irected Graphs, S tudies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 29, No. 7, 2006, pp Stuart Koschade, A Social Network Analysis of Jemaah Islam iyah: The App lications to Counter2 Terrorism and Intelligence, S tudies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 29, No. 6, 2006, pp A lexander H. Montgomery, R inging In Proliferation: How To D ismantle An A tom ic Bomb Network, International Security, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2005, pp David Kinsella, The B lack Market In Small A rm s: Exam ining A Social Network, Contem porary Security Policy, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2006, pp : David A. Lake and W endy H. Wong, The Politics of Networks: Interests, Power, and Human R ights Norm s, in M iles Kahler, ed., N etworked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance, pp ; Janice Gross Stein, The Politics and Power of Networks: The Accountability of Humanitarian O rganizations, in M iles Kahler, ed., N etworked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance, pp ; David V. B rewington, David R. Davis, Amanda Murdie, The Ties That B ind: A Network Analysis of Human R ights INGO s, Prepared for the 50 th Annual Convention of the International Studies A ssociation, February 15218, : Martin B inder and Paulw. Thurner, The Comparative Value of Transgovernmental Adm inistrative Networking, Paper p repared for and p resented at the Workshop on Social Networks Analysis in Political Science at the University of California, Davis, May ,

16 ,, (Christian B reunig),,,, ( GDP),,, 23,,, ; M iles Kahler, ed., N etworked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance. Christian B reunig and Cao Xun, International M igration and its Political Sources: A Network Analysis, Manuscrip t, June, Hugh W ard, International L inkages and Environmental Sustainability: The Effectiveness of the Regime Network, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 43, No. 2, 2006, pp : R. Charli Carpenter, Studying Issue ( Non ) 2Adop tion In Transnational Advocacy Networks, International O rganization, Vol. 61, No. 3, 2007, pp ; R. Charli Carpenter, Setting The Advocacy Agenda: Theorizing Issue Emergence And Nonemergence In Transnational Advocacy Networks, International S tudies Q uarterly, Vol. 51, No. 1, 2007, pp ; Paulw Thurner and Martin B inder, European Union Transgovernmental Networks: The Emergence of A New Political Space Beyond The Nation2State? European Journal of Political Research Vol. 48, No. 1, 2009, pp ; Andrew Yeo, Not in Anyoneπs Backyard: The Emergence and Identity of a Transnational Anti2Base Network, International S tudies Q uarterly, Vol. 53, No. 3, 2009, pp ; Beate Sissenich, Cross2National Policy Networks and the State: EU Social Policy Transfer to Poland and Hungary, European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2008, pp : Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton and A lexander H. Montgomery, Globalization and the Social Power Politics of International Econom ic Networks, in M iles Kahler, ed., N etworked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance, pp ; M ichael D. W ard and Peter D. Hoff, Persistent Patterns of International Commerce, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 44, No. 2, 2007, pp

17 ,,,,,, PTA s, PTA s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Han Dorussen and Hugh W ard, Trade Networks and the Politics of Cooperation and Conflict, Paper p repared for the 104 th AnnualMeeting of the American Political Science A ssociation, Boston MA, August , Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton and A lexander H. Montgomery, Power or Plenty: How Do International Trade Institutions Affect Econom ic Sanctions? Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 52, No. 2, 2008, pp

18 :,,, ( ),,,,,, :,, :,, ZeevMaoz, Lesley G. Terris, Ranan D. Kuperman and Ilan Talmud, W hat Is The Enemy of My Enemy? Causes and Consequences of Imbalanced International Relations, , Journal of Politics, Vol. 69, No. 1, 2007, pp Tobias Bghmelt, International Mediation and Social Networks: The Importance of Indirect Ties, International Interactions, Vol. 35, No. 3, 2009, pp ,, Edward D. Mansfield and B rian M. Pollins ed., Econom ic Interdependence and International Conflict: N ew Perspectives on An Enduring D ebate 109

19 , ( ),,,,,, ( ), ( ),,,,,,,,,, ZeevMaoz, N etworks of N ations: The Evolution, S tructure, and Effects of International N etworks, , p. 6. Em ilie M. Hafner2Burton, M iles Kahler, and A lexander H. Montgomery, Network Analysis for International Relations, pp Stacie E. Goddard, B rokering Change: Networks and Entrep reneurs In International Politics, International Theory, pp

20 ,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 111

21 2002 : tong2wu07@ mails. tsinghua. edu. cn 1994 : ( 2002 ) (2006 ) : zhanglh@mail. tsinghua. edu. cn 2004, 2009 : katherineyue@163. com 2007 : wdong@pku. edu. cn 2006 : nkchenchong@ hotmail. com (2009 ) 1990, 2006 : : : tchenyp@ jnu. edu. cn, ( ) : wangweihua2008@ gmail. com

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