25 3 Vol. 25,No. 3 2010 7 Journal of Chinese Historical Geography J ul.,2010 1 2 3 (1.,, 200240 ; 2.,, 200433 ; 3.,, 200240) [ ],,,,,,,,, 1855, [] [] K928 [] A [ ] 100125205 (2010) 0320125213 [ ] 2009207201 [ ] (NCET - 08-0362) ; (09 TS05) [ ] (1975 ),,,,, 1807-1808, 27,, (1897 ) (1936 ),, Pagrosomus major ( Temminck & Schlegel ),, 1950, Sparus aries ( Temminck & Schlegel ) Sparus macrocep halus (Basilewsky) ;, 20 30, ; 80,,, 300, : :, ( ), 1955, 144-148 : 1990, 22,, 125
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,,,, 5-7, (1859 ) 32,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, (1935 ) 2 :,,,, (1840 ) 3 :,,,,,, ( ),,, 15, 5, 5,,,,,, 128, 6-8,, 5-7,, 10-11,,,, (1879 ), :,,,,,,,, (1898 ) 8 :,, (1878 ) 8 :,,, 1930 7-10,, 9-11 :, ( ), 1997, 301 :, ( ), 1995, 46 :, ( ), 1936, 14-16 3 ; 4 ; 2 ; 5 ; 1 ; 5 ; 3 25
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3 :,, ;,,, 1934 ( ) 6, 2 2 1930 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 7 8 9 7 8 7 8 4 7 2,,,,,,, 1971-1982 1971-1982,,,,,,, ( = / ),,,,,, : ( 1),,,, :, 1915-20145,, 2015-2111,, 21155 ( 2),,,,,,, 1 2,,,,,,,, 135
3. 1855,, ( ),, ( ), ( ), 2000 8 1958,,,,,,,,,,, 1936, 11 :,,,,,,,,, 1980,,, 1934 (,, ) 6,, ( ) 2, (1800 ) 9 1128 700, ;,,,,,,, (1673, ) (1758 ) (1935 ), 1855,,, (1872 ) 12,,,,, : :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8 :,,,, 136, 1855,,, (1670 ) 3 :,, 2006 1, 11-14 16 ; 1 ; 1 ; 1 ; 5 ; 8 ; 3 ; 1 ; 1 ; 13 ; 4 :,, 1985, 25
,,, (1891 ) 4, (1935 ),,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,, 1930-1950,, ;, 1920,,,,,, 1855, 1, ( ), 1995, 75 The Distribution, Development and Quantitative Fluctuation of the Pagrosomus major in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea since the Qing Dynasty Li Yushang 1 Che Qun 2 Chen Liang 3 (1. De partment of History, S hanghai J iao Tong Universit y, S hanghai,200240 ; 2. Center f or Historical Geog rap hy, Fudan Universit y, S hanghai, 200433 ; 3. Dep rtment f or History of Science and Philosophy of S cience, S hanghai J iao Tong Universit y, S hanghai, 200240) Abstract : The Pagrosomus major which lives in t he Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea has been always considered as one kind of rare fish for it s special p hysical sign and meat quality. Since t he Qing Dynas2 ty, t he quantity of Pagrosomus major was exceptional abundant. Alt hough t he Pagrosomus major ever changed t heir migratory routes, t he ot her migratory routes were almost consistent wit h t he aquatic ex2 pert s research except one route which t he fishes swim to t he bayou of t he Yellow River to spawn. The reason why t here was abundant Pagrosomus major in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in Qing Dynasty was that t he fishermen used appropriate catching met hod. Moreover, t he more important reason was t hat t he abundant resources of Pagrosomus major in Haizhou Bay had never been explored since t he Ming Dynasty. As one kind of demersal fishes, t he quantity of Pagrosomus major was always stable. However, some fatal changes of nat ure environment which occurred in Qing dynasty made the fishing season and distribution area of t he Pagrosomus major also changed in t he Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Key words : pagrosomus major ; distribution ; develop ment ; quantitative fluct uation 137