1
2
3 1990 1930 1920 1930 1930 1930
4 1935
5 1 1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 6 ( ) 8 ( ) 8 ( ) 12 15...23 25 ( ) 26 ( ) 30 ( ) 35 37 ( ) 37 ( ) 41 46 ( ) 47 ( ) 52 ( ) 55 58...63 64
6 ( ) 64 ( ) 67 ( ) 16 70 ( ) 16 78 79 1920 82 ( ) 1918 1930 83 ( ) 93 98 ( ) 98 ( ) 100 ( ) 102 105 107 ( ) 107 ( )1930 110 ( ) 112 116 ( ) 116 ( ) 122 ( ) 125 129 ( ) 129 ( ) 133 ( ) 138 145 1930 148 ( ) 149
7 ( ) 153 158 ( ) 158 ( ) 160 ( ) 162 165 ( ) 165 ( ) 168 172 181 181 185 ( ) 186 ( ) 193 ( ) 205 208 ( ) 208 ( ) 210 ( ) 211 215 218 ( ) 1938 218 ( ) 221 ( ) 226 229 ( ) 1930 229 ( ) 233 1930-1940 236 ( ) 237 ( ) 244
8 248 ( ) 248 ( ) 250....255 255 260 ( ) 260 ( ) 263 268 275....297 299
9 1-1 26 1-2 34 1-3 47 2-1 1911-1918 65 2-2 1918 68 2-3 1922 69 2-4 1918 73 2-5 1918 1930 84 2-6 1918 1930 85 2-7 1918 1930 87 2-8 1918 1930 89 2-9 1918-1938 92 2-10 1929-1938 94 2-11 1929-1938 95 2-12 95 3-1 1929 1930 110 3-2 115 3-3 136 3-4 1935 36 143 4-1 150 4-2 156 4-3 1937 161 4-4 1937 (1937-1942 ) 163 4-5 (1938 ) 169 4-6 1939 171 4-7 1939 174 5-1 1939~1945 184 5-2 1939~1945 185 5-3 186
10 5-4 1938 191 5-5 ( ) 194 5-6 ( ) 205 6-1 1930 1938 219 6-2 1930 1938 220 6-3 227 6-4 1931-1944 231 6-5 1941 30 239 6-6 1941-1943 240 6-7 1941-1943 243 6-8 246 6-9 251
11 1-1 1894 27 2-1 72 2-2 1929-1938 96 3-1:1929-1938 105 3-2:1929-1938 129 3-3:1929-1938 130 3-4:1929-1938 131 3-5:1929-1938 132 6-1:1929-1938 218 6-2:1918-1941 223 6-3:1929-1941 ( ) 225 6-4: 1931-1944 230 6-5: 1929-1941 238 6-6: 1929-41 241 6-7: 1938-1944 249
1 1980 1970 (NICs=The Newly Industrializing Countries) NIEs(The Newly Industrializing Economies) 1 2 3 1980 1951 1930-40 1930 1990 1 NIEs ( 1992 ) 43-50 2 Dietmar Rothermund Delhi 15. August 1947:Das Ende Kolonialer Herrschaft. 1947 8 15 ( 2000 1 ) 222-224 3 16 ( 1993 11 ) 10 ( 1991 11 ) ( 1995 )
2 1950 1990 1990 ( ) 1930 1930 4 1944 5 4 80 1951 63-64 64-65 70-72 54-56 76-77 62-64 65-68 50-53 72-74 149-151 68-70 146-148 74-75 67-69 ( 1944 ) ( 1980 5 ) 5 20
3 2000 (1) (2) 6 7 1930 1941 1930 1931 1931-1941 1941-1945 8 1990 ( ) 9 6 ( 1975 6 ) 152 7 1-2 8 9 1(1979 7 ) 165-175
4 10 1920 11 (1)1930 1937 1937 (2)1930 ( ) 1930 1930 12 1975 (1) (2) (3) 10 ( 1983 11 ) 134-136 11 ( 1988 6 ) 33-108 12
5 13 (1) 1990 1975 1930 14 (2) 1930 15 (3) 1920 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1920 13 1976 5 41 4( 1976 1 ) 88-91 161(1976 1 ) 68-73 117( 1976 2 ) 111-117 1976 5 12-14 17 9(1976 9 ) 101-103 14 NIES 20-25 15 1930 74(1994 3 ) 67-94
6 16 1905 10 1903-04 1905 17 1902 1905 11 18 ( ) 1950 19 16 67 1(2001 5 ) 23-46 17 (1978 4 ) 41-82 18 23(1996 7 ) 83-145 19
7 5 1936 1937 20 21 1945 1944~1946 22 1941 1916 1932 1936 23 1950 176-186 20 ( 32 ) 95-99 21 1937 ( 1979 ) 73;368 22 ( ) ( 53 1957 ) 74-97 23 ( 1942 8 ) 215-236
8 ( ) 1998 1902-1937 1938-1944 24 1895 1895-1901 1938??? ( )? 25 1950 1990 24 8 2(1998 4 ) 349-371 25 163
9 26 1978 Samuel P. S. Ho 27 1918 1930 1930 1940 28 1990 4 1995 26 1993 22 2(1994 6 ) 128-148 26 39 25 2(1997 6 ) 207-276 24 4(1996 12 ) 509-535 24 4(1996 12 ) 435-477 24 2(1996 6 ) 173-203 23 4(1995 12 ) 419-444 1905-1944 23 3(1954 9 ) 317-343 1905-1940 25 2(1997 6 ) 183-205 25 3(1997 9 ) 369-399 27 Samuel P. S. Ho. Economic Development of Taiwan, 1860-1970 New Haven and London, Yale Universoty Press, 1978. PP70-90. 28 Samuel P. S. Ho. Colonialism and Development: Korea, Taiwan, and Kwantung, R. H. Myers & M. R. Peattie, ed. The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945 Princeton University Press, 1984. PP347-398.
10 5 1930 1930 29 1840 1990 1930 1930 1930 1930 30 1996 1912-1990 29 (17) ( 1995 5 ) 508-610 30 ( 1995 6 ) 199-310
11 31 1995 1997 1940 50% 32 1930 1941 1943 33 31 1912-1990 24 2(1996) 227-274 32 ( 1998 1 ) 33 1941-43 ( 1994 )
12 34 (1) 1905-1911 1912-1919 1920-1927 1928 (2)1906-1911 1912-1919 35 1920 (1) 1930 1930 (2)? ( ) 1970 1930 1935 1941 36 34 ( 1991 ) ( 1996 ) 35 ( 1996 ) 36 1930 61(1973 10 ) 1930 1993 2
13 1941 1990 1941 1935 37 1930 38 1937 7 1990 ( ) 1930 1930 1940 40 41 1943 39 ( 1975 12 ) 381-384 37 ( 1997 12 )305-341 38 17(1980 ) 4-15 39 40 ( 1997 2 ) 41 Justin Adam Schneider. The Business of Empire: The Taiwan Development Corporation and Japanese Imperialism in Taiwan, 1936-1946 Harvard University Cambridge, 1998.PP123-131.
14 42 43 44 1922 1923-1936 1937 45 42 1999 (1939-1945)( ) 141(2002 9 ) 87-118 (1939-1945)( ) 142(2002 12 ) 87-121 43 (2001 12 ) 44 ( 1991 ) ( 1991 ) (1905-1943 ) ( 1993 (1895-1919) ( 1994 ) ( 1996 ) 1665--1995 ( 1996 ) ( 1997 ) ( 1998 ) (1896-1918 ) ( 1999 ) ( 1999 ) ( 1999 ) (1938-1945) ( 1999 ) ( 2001 6 ) 45 ( 1991 3 ) 579-605
15 46 47 1930 48?? ( ) 46 18(1999 12 ) 105-120 47 ( 2002 ) 245-259 48 ( 1996 11 ) 6-7
16 49 (1) (2) 50 1930 1930 1930 1920 49 1930 ( 1977 12 ) 1 50 336(1930 10 25 ) 12
17 1930 1930 51 1930 1930 1935 1930 1930 1939 1930 1939 1945 51 ( 1995 2 ) 107
18 (1) (2) 5 (1) (2) (3) 50 1898
19 1907 10 1917 52 10 1918 1918 9 5 53 12 54 ( ) 5 55 1918 5 1918 1918 1929 5 ( 5 ) 4 56 5 1930 50% 52 1909 12 208 1909 1916 11 115 1909 1917 ( 1909 3 20 ) 482 1144 (1916 11 2 ) 5-6 ( 6 3 10 ) ( 1917 ) 377-378 53 154 1664 (1918 9 29 ) 68 54 197 1719 (1918 12 15 ) 53 55 ( 8 3 1 ) ( 1919 ) 377-378 56 5 5 1 ( 1936 12 ) 1-2 4
20 57 80% 1907 1929 58 59 1932 8 34 9 1932 34 57 24-25 58 8-9 59 23 (1996 7 ) 90
21 (carbon black) 60 1923 ( ) 60 1012-1990 24 2(1996 ) 266-267
22
23 1993 (Douglass C. North) 61 20 62 63 64 61 Douglass C. North, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance Cambridge University Press, 1990.pp.3-6 62 ( 1995 7 ) 41-105 63 ( 1997 2 ) 59-70 64 ( 1996 11 ) 6
24 65 (Company) 1872 ( ) 66 1900 1890 3 (1893 ) 1899 67 1903( 29) 12 5 11 131 1908 1914 68 1929 65 ( 988 12 ) 14-33 66 2 67 ( 1999 2 ) 1 68 ( 1986 9 ) 1-16
25 1895 1923 1946 1995 69 69 41-105
26 ( ) 70 71 1860 1918 1-1 136 45 91 ( ) 1 2 1-1 ( ) 45 32 5 1 7 91 30 8 39 14 (1918 ) ( 1920 ) 70 (1860-1895) ( 1997 ) 71 ( ) ( 1995 5 ) 512
27 72 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) 73 1-1:1894 (1918 ) ( 1920 ) 1-1 1894 136 72 73 31 5 4 3 1 1 39 18 8 7 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 136 2,663 20 (1918 )( 1920 )
28 12 1860 12 24 112 1860 1887 1887 1868 74 1895 39 1901 22 12 20 1500 ( ) 53 480 16 8 9 75 1907 390 74 ( 1988 10 7 ) 497-501 511-513 75 34 6
29 76 1904 1,586 77 1918 1 78 8 76 ( 1909 3 ) 1-3 35-46 77 78 67 1(2001 5 ) 38-40
30 1930 ( ) 136 1872 5 79 79 45-52
31 1860 1887( 13) 11 11 16 80 1895 5 25 81 (1) (2) (3) 82 83 80 ( 1910 11 ) 29-31 81 70 82 13-14 41-42 83 8 3 4 ( 1911 1 ) 271-273 55-57
32 84 (1) / (2) / 85 86 (3) 84 3-4 85 ( ) 21 86 125
33 ( ) 87 1868( 7) (4) 1888 89 90 1892( 18) 91 92 1-2 93 94 88 87 ( 1909 ) 44 88 25 89 20 90 ( ) 22 91 6-7 92 15 43-44 93 14-15 94
34 1-2 ( 1 ) 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 3 4 5 4 6 5 7 1 / 2 / 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 95 1860 71-72 95 123-124 255-256 74
35? ( ) 1838 1865 1895 96 1897 97 98 (1) 1896 96 ( 1994 ) 275-300 ( 1896 ) 97 3 4,456 4,460 4,500 6,400 ( ) ( 1938 3 1986 9 ) 666-668 3(1981 1 ) 110 ( 1992 3 ) 11-31 98 71
36 99 (2) 100 101 (3) ( ) 102 1899 7 6 1 103 104 99 1896 ( ) ( 1910 11 ) 67-68 100 86 101 ( 1920 5 ) 1-2 102 28 103 584 ( 32 8 17 ) 33 104 ( 1996 11 ) 14
37 105 ( ) 10 10 106 10 ( ) 107 1902 1898 8 105 ( 1991 11 ) 33-34 106 ( 1988 12 ) 12-32 ( 1991 10 2 ) 36-50 107 (1978 4 ) 42-51
38 1895 1895 7 12 108 11 16 1895 11-12 96.2% 109 1896 3 110 7 20 111 112 108 ( 1970 5 ) 467-468 8 27 28 25 109 1895 10-11 211 203 96.2% 28 10 11 29 11 110 24 1(1994 12 ) 2-10 111 29 8 1895 7 12 1896 7 20 112 1897 10 5 11 8
39 1898 113 1899 6 16 1898?? 1898 8 114 8 1 2 115 116 117 8 31 11 113 25 11(1931 11 7 ) 61-62 114 1898 48 1(1998 3 ) 25-30 115 8 330 31 7 16 1908 2 28 116 12 11(1918 11 ) 204-205 117 31 6 29 2 7 3 2 7 12 2
40 118 1897 119 120 8 300 118 9 119 30 8 120 11 30 10
41 121 5 1899 122? ( ) 1902 123 124 300 50 121 31 7 16 2 122 32 35 123 ( 1912 7 ) 8-12 124 ( 1927 12 ) 82
42 15 18 125 300 8 126? 1902 1904 1902 7 8 11 12 1 127 125 ( 1939 6 )299-301 126 ( 1909 ) 20 127 37 15 29
43 7 1902 7 1903 4 13 1903 7 1903 8 1903 9 128 129 1902 1904 ( ) ( ) 1905 128 37 15 29 129 37 15 29
44 6 130 1904 2 23 1902 131 1902-1903? 130 41-76 131 37 15 29
45 132 5 1900 5,000 5,000 4 7 133 1908 1911 1 2 3 4 132 ( 1997 2 ) 34-53 133 33 ( 1985 3 ) 112 34 ( 1985 3 ) 55-57
46 134 135 3 12 655 5 3 17 136 1895 1895 1905 134 ( 1924 4 ) 212-213 ( 1939 11 ) 9 135 37 15 29 136 37 15 29
47 137 ( ) 1-3 1911 8 1-3 1895-1905 1905-11.8 1895-1911 ( ) 26 77 103 348 ( ) 619 5353 5972 5157 ( ) 6 11 17 87 ( ) 150 422 572 712 ( ) 7 7 32 ( ) 123 23 297 ( ) 1 3 4 13 ( ) 45 250 295 102 ( ) 5 1 6 42 ( ) 105 49 254 313 ( ) 20 66 86 261 ( ) 469 4931 5400 4445 ( ) 6 49 55 178 ( ) 412 4246 4658 3277 ( ) 1 3 4 19 ( ) 14 23 37 596 ( ) 8 7 15 15 ( ) 388 227 615 138 ( ) 6 6 12 49 ( ) 41 49 90 434 (1918 ) 1895~1904 10 26 619 24 1905 ~1911 8 7 137 ( 1997 2 12 ) 23-33
48 77 5,353 70 1918 1905 10 138 / 1896 1899 1910 1910 139 1906 (1) (2) (3) ( ) 138 ( 1939 8 ) 89 139 21 2(1993 ) 219
49 140 141 ( ) 1-3 103 348 5,157 5,972 800 15 1905 83.5% 90.4% 63.95% 86.3% 140 39 ( 1908 12 ) 171-305 41 ( 1910 12 ) 148-261 141 25 3(1997 9 ) 369-399
50 85 1905 4,005 289 245 1,284 1,148 419 1905 142 485 103 41 4 6 41 30 5 348 27 7.76% 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) 14 10 24 1918 1912 34 146 23.3% 6 3 1 7 17 143 142 1912 1905 1915 1942 6 ( ) ( 1974 12 ) 28 50 140 394 143 1912 401
51 41 41.5% (1) 1912 (2) (3) (4) 1902 (5) 5,972 5,157? 6 3 2 144 144 300
52? ( )? 1901 1898 8 145 1909 1909 4 105 146 147 4 12(1910 12 10 ) 166-169 145 ( 1908 10 ) 505-510 146 ( 1916 4 ) 96 147 ( ) 4 1(1910 1 ) 45-57 4 2(1910 2 ) 25-35
53 (1) 3 4 (2) (3) 148 ( ) 149 150 151 1901 9 148 21-22 149 3 36 150 ( 1909 ) 8 10 151 ( 1995 7 ) 72-73
54 152 (1) (2) (3) 153? 1909 1904 1904 154 155 152 153 20 69-72 79-80 154 ( ) 17 1(1923 1 1 ) 61 155 17 1(1923 1 1 ) 71-72
55 156 1912 16 157 ( ) 1912 16 1904 1912 2 25 200 158 1923 159 1923 16 1920 1910 156 5 4(1911 4 10 ) 88-89 157 1914 8 9 1923 1 1 1914 9 22 3 36 ( 1916 4 ) 97 158 16 1450 45 2 25 76 159 ( 1988 12 ) 97
56 160 161 1911 162 163 160 ( 1971 ) 30 161 ( 1994 3 ) 15 162 1905 1907 1930 ( 1920 12 ) 12-13 163 3 10-11 22-25 212-223
57 164 165 1904 3 5.. 16 166 200 5 50 167 4 164 44 33 165 45 2 25 2 45 2 26 2 166 45 15 76 167 18 ( 1999 2 ) 270
58?? 1874 1895 168 (1) (2) 169 1905 170 1902-1904 1907 1911 7 1908 3 20 168 ( 2001 3 ) 1-36 169 ( 1939 ) 63-65 170 227-229
59 1909 1911-1912 171 1910 1910 1911 10 172 173 10 174 1908 1912 16 175 176 171 172 220 173 ( 1919 1 ) 375-76; 176 174 363-364 175 (1978 4 ) 76-77 176 23(1996 7 ) 83-145
60 1911 1912 1912 ( ) 177 16? 1910 1912?? 177 ( 1912 7 ) 406-412
61 16
62
63 1912 1923 1914 1920 178 1920? 1920 179 1925 180 1920 181 1920? 178 179 180 (1925-1942) 13(1992 11 ) 181
64? 1918 182 1930 2,244 6,128 3 1918 40,005 1930 58,330 5 1920?? 1922-1923 1922 1923 1912 16 1923???1936? 1910 1930 ( ) 183 1911 8 1918 2-1 182 1918 1917 1918 1918 1930 183 (1918 )( 1920 )
65 1918 1,373 ( 261 ) 5 17,917 7,961 2 13 30.5 2-1 1911-1918 ( ) 261 1,373 3 1,637 ( ) 7,961 17,917 131 26,009 ( ) 89 329 418 ( ) 3,093 3,309 6,402 ( ) 172 1,044 3 1,219 ( ) 4,868 14,608 131 19,607 (1918 ) (1920 ) 1916 12 118 ( 1912 36 ) ( 1917 49 ) 100
66 184 6 3 (6,512 ) (3,294 ) (2,015 ) (2,608 ) (479 ) (438 ) 207 9 1911-12 1911 185 1917-1918 75 1918 1911 8 186 184 K2CO3 185 1911 1902-1904 1907-1911 1918 1912 1,284 1912-1918 6,512 1912 1905 186
67 ( ) 1912-1926 ( ) 1918-1920 1922-1926 1918-1920 1921-26 1918-1920 ( ) 187 1918 176 155 19 2-2 103 19 1912 3 1912 17 14 1918 374 157 42.0% 155 9,905 14,052 70.5% 3 (63 19 ) 1,855 122 6.6% (87 ) 19 187 51 6(1986 ) 16-27
68 11.8% 25 (13.8 ) (37.6 ) 1918 11% 2-2 1918 ( ) 1903 2 56 0 1913 12 134 0 1914 6 115 0 1916 10 85 0 1917 2 106 0 1910 8 6 0 1912 6 7 0 1913 5 7 0 1913 2 19 0 1913 4 10 0 1913 1 16 0 1918 11 12 0 1918 2 6 0 1918 10 7 0 1912 11 36 0 1917 9 49 0 1907 6 227 258 1916 12 6 10 1917 6 6 0 (1918 ) (1920 ) 1918 1912 16 19? 16? 19
69 (5 ) (4 ) (3 ) (2 ) (2 ) 16 1912 16? 1922 2-3 1922 ( : ) 149 31 6 186 50 9 1 60 24 5 1 30 26 4 30 199 40 7 246 ( 11 ) ( 1922 7 ) 1922 188 2-3 1918 155 186 1922 1918 19 60 60 2-3 50 83.3% 9 1 60 30 30 60 1917 15 2-2 16 1918 44 21 188 ( 11 ) ( 1922 7 ) 95-254
70 1922 31 16 2-3 30 1918 19 1922 189 16 1918 (1920 ) ( ) 16 1904 1907 8 6 11 1 1630 190 189 ( 11 ) 119-120 123-124 233 190
71 191 192 1904 2,678 1,092 193 ( ) 78,036 32,164.694 3 194 1907 1,679 2-1 1916 599 213 1907 38 1909 195 35 1909 3 13 191 ( 2002 5 ) 44-45 55 192 1907 12 1909 50 12 40 6 2266 (1907 8 31 ) 61 42 7 2854 (1909 12 15 ) 25 193 194 195
72 1 196 1911 1913 197 198 1907 2-1: ( : ) ( ) 31-32 199 1920 3 3 196 ( 1 ) ( 4 ) ( 2.4 ) ( 3 ) 42 4 21 3 197 1913 2 ( 1996 10 ) 132 198 199
73 10 200 16 5 31 2-4 1918 4 1922 31 1918 215 118 1918 5 1918-1922 34 6 1922 43% 40% 1912 2-4 1918 ( ) 1918 2 8 6 16 1922 1 27 17 45 1918 30 58 4 10 102 1922 34 94 31 6 165 1918 (1918 ) 1922 323-336 7? 120 122 120 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 122 5 200 ( 1920 3 3 ) 13-15
74 201 120 122 120 1909 1920 1920 (5) (7) (8) 1909 1909 1920 1909 1920 12 202 1920 203 1909 38 4 2 1914 5 1915 9 2 43,000 201 202 6-13 203
75 83,000 41,500 1916 1917 10,000 204 1918 37 205 1920 260 65 1922 288 1 4 3 17 62 206 1922 3 7 ( ) ( ) ( ) 90% 90% 207 208 1919 1 200 209 2-4 204 205 (1918 )( 1920 ) 60 206 207 208 209
76 20 210 20 1920-1921 25% 211 3? 20% 278,465.64 212 1920 414,375 67.2% 65 42.8% 20% 143,407 22.1% 213 210 211 ( ) 883-888 212 ( ) 770 822 980 1032 213 ( 1932 5 )
77 55 214 215 1916 11 105 1919 75 216 905,287.60 217 1919 1922 218? 1919 214 215 216 217 218
78 1922 31 31 17 48 210 1922 1912-1926 219 1922 ( ) 16 16? 220 221 1912 16? 1904 16 1914 1923 219 51 6(1986 ) 22 220 ( 1988 12 ) 97 221
79 1922 1910 1910 222 16 16 1898 1901 9 223 224 1923 222 223 224 ( 1909 )
80 1923 (1) (2) (3) 225 1895-96 1896 1923 226 227 228 ( ) 225 226 227 ( 1983 3 ) 54-59 228
81 229 1921 ( ) 230 231 1922 1923 1 1 1923 232 1922 406 6 233 1923 229 230 231 232 233 406 6 2754 (1922 9 18 ) 55
82 234 1923 235 236 1921 237 1920 234 235 236 17 1( 1923 1 1 ) 19-22 AB 89 237 ( ) 3 4(1921 10 ) 19-34
83 238 1923?? 1920 1918 1930 1920 1936 ( )1918 1930 1920? 1 1919 1920 1933 34 1920 3 1932 33 1934 239 1920 240? 1920 238 ( 1995 7 ) 239 240
84 241 1920 1930 1918 2,237 6,093 40,092 58,074 17.9 9.5 1988 (1)1918 1930 (2) 1930 242 1920?? 2-5 1918 1930 1918 1930 ( ) 568 1,205 ( ) 8,024 14,598 ( / ) 14.13 12.11 ( ) 1,659 4,888 ( ) 31,949 43,476 ( / ) 19.26 8.89 (1918 ) ( 1920 ) (1930 ) ( 1932 ) 1918 1930 1930 1929 1929 241 242
85 1930 1918 20 1918 1930 2-5 1930 19.6 8.89 1930? 2-6 1930 1918 39.8 35.4 1918 15.2 1930 6.1 1930 2-6 1918 1930 1918 1930 ( ) 258 456 ( ) 10,268 16,147 ( / ) 39.8 35.4 ( ) 1,394 4,426 ( ) 21,206 26,919 ( / ) 15.2 6.1 2-5 1918 16.2 1930 5.4 17.9 19.5 9.5 7.9 5 1930 5 2,691 3,334
86 80.7% 2,836 95% 5 243? 1930 1,085 3,698 2,613 2,254 1918 7,878 1930 1,936 34 24.5 1930 50% 244 1918 85 1930 46 6,613 8,382 77.8 182.2 245 1,769 5,942 4,000 1930 17.77% 1930 246 243 25 244 1912-1990 24 2(1996)240-241 245 1935 1935 5 5 4 246 1918 14,531 40,092 36.24% 1930 10,318 58,074 17.77% 1930
87 2 1930 1918 8,005 14,575 6,570 1918 20.1% 25.1% 5 5,279 8 1918 1 1 1930 1 2? 2-7 2-7 1918 1930 ( ) 1918 8,024 3,665 4,340 4,129 1,649 2,480 945 776 895 908 470 541 5,982 2,895 3,916 (%) 74.55% (%) 78.99% (%) 90.23% 1930 14,598 4,956 9,619 3,741 7183,655 3,496 4932,778 975 472 972 8,212 1,683 7,405 (%) 56.25% (%) 33.96% (%) 76.98% (1918 ) ( 1920 ) (1930 ) ( 1932 ) 1918 3 (1925-1942) 13(1992 11 ) 212
88 2 2 3 90.23% 3 1918 1930 1918 1918 1918 6 642 1918 1930 2-8 1918 5 5 2 3 ( ) 84.41% 90.12%
89 1930 3 4 5 1922 7 8 2-8 1918 1930 ( ) 1918 1930 31,949 10,268 21,206 14,531 6,613 7,878 6,392 747 5,861 2,306 730 2,264 1,596 727 869 1,097 271 826 25,922 9,088 17,698 (%) 81.14% (%) 88.51% (%) 83.46% 43,489 16,147 26,919 10,318 8,382 5,765 6,430 1,517 5,697 5,9081,1823,814 4,996 959 1,936 2,049 613 1,060 29,701 12,653 18,272 (%) 68.30% (%) 78.36% (%) 67.88% (1918 ) ( 1920 ) (1930 ) ( 1932 ) 1918 1930 50%
90 1910 1920 1918 247 1930 1918 1920 4 1930 1 3 1930 1930 1920 1918 1855 1930 5450 374 635 1920 1925 247 3 8 (1922 11 ) 41-42
91 248 1918 48 1930 8 1920 5713 5879 1918 34.9% 63.9% 1930 36.3% 62.9% 1 2 1920 3? 1920?? 2-9 1935 248 ( 1927 12 ) 271-273
92 B 1918 1929-1934 1935 1935 3,195 4,559 C 1918 1930 2 1 1934 35 3 1 38 5 1 1918 1935 2-9 1918-1938 ( / ) 18 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 17.92 10.7 9.5 9.5 9.6 10 9.7 10.5 10.8 11.8 A 37.57 35.6 33.2 32.6 34.4 38.6 42.9 49.5 53 59.9 13.77 7.6 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.9 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.5 B 37.77 35.6 33.2 32.6 34.4 38.6 42.9 49.5 53 59.9 18.01 12.4 11.6 11.8 12 12.4 10.8 10.8 10.5 11 C 25.74 23.8 21.6 20.5 22.4 27.8 32.4 38.6 42.2 49.7 18.01 12.4 11.6 11.8 12 12.4 10.8 10.8 10.5 11 1929-1938 ( 1933 ) A B C
93 249 1934 (1) 1930 1935 (2) 1930 1918 (3) 1934 (4) 1930 2 1 1930 1935 ( ) 1929-1938 1912? 2-10 1930 ( ) 76 209 69 1922 60 1922 2,791 1930 6,128 2 1918 1.0% 1930 249 ( 1996 10 ) 142-143
94 1.39% 1938 2-10 1938 2 1 1934 1938 2-10 1929-1938 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 3.73% 3.83% 3.75% 3.20% 3.18% 3.01% 2.57% 2.37% 2.23% 1.65% 1.39% 1.57% 1.57% 1.80% 1.78% 1.95% 3.02% 3.98% 1.31% 1.27% 1.31% 1.39% 1.95% 2.73% 2.84% 3.32% 3.84% 93.31% 93.50% 93.36% 93.83% 93.06% 92.49% 92.63% 91.30% 89.95% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% * 31.32% 31.81% 30.89% 29.68% 30.59% 31.69% 32.44% 35.31% 34.14% 65.34% 65.35% 66.15% 67.88% 66.22% 65.63% 64.49% 61.23% 62.00% 1929-1938 ( 1933 ) *?? 2-11 1929 68 1934 1929 1936 1938 35 1929
95 1 2 2-11 1929-1938 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 ( ) 51 45 49 47 60 53 72 105 154 ( ) 3,462 2,476 2,561 2,698 4,026 3,030 4,124 4,757 5,437 ( / ) 68 55 52 57 67 57 57 45 35 ( ) 5,199 5,450 5,409 5,594 6,098 6,454 7,071 7,353 7,442 ( ) 39,379 36,538 36,338 37,017 41,808 39,139 43,502 44,974 48,107 ( / ) 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 1929-1938 ( 1933 )?? 2-12 6 2-12 1935 1935 1935 1935 1936 1937 2-12 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 6 ( ) 32 29 32 33 40 30 37 50 84 ( ) 1,620 1,304 1,410 1,654 2,465 1,367 1,850 1,776 2,664 ( ) 51 45 49 47 60 53 72 105 154 ( ) 3,462 2,476 2,561 2,698 4,026 3,030 4,124 4,757 5,437 1929-1938 ( 1933 )
96 1930 2-2 1929-1938 1934 1936 1937 2-2 : 1929-1938 1929-1938 ( 1933 ) 1935-36 (1) (2) 250 1.5(0.15%) 1937 4 1 250
97 ( ) 12 7 3 251 5? 20 1937 1935 1936-37 1938 1936 37 38 1935 1936 1930 1923 6 9 251
98 1920 1925...... 252 253 1930? ( ) (1) 1908-24 (2) (3) 252 253
99 254 1908-24 1910 20 1902-1904 1923 1923 ( ) 1923? 254
100 ( ) 1920 255 256 1930 (1) (2) (3) 257 (4) 50% 255 256 257 ( 1933 7 ) 290-322
101 1910-30 258 1930 (1934 ) (1) ( ) (2) (1) (2) (a) (b) (c) 259 260 1937 (1) (2) 258 306-307 259 260 3 7 (1922 10 ) 34
102 ( ) 261 262 1920 263... 261 235(1928 11 18 ) 12 263 1924 12 ( 1933 11 10 ) 1-38
103 264... 265 1930 1900 1940 40-60% 266 1910 267 1922 7? 268 264 265 266 43-45 90-93 267 268 ( 1910
104 1930 59 2 269 1930 1920 1930 1918 2 1 1935 1930 11 ) 243 269 1930 61 2 9
105 1918 2 1930 1930 1930 1918 5 2 1938 7,000 1938 270 3-1:1929-1938 1929-1938 ( 1933 ) 3-1 1929-1938 1929 270 ( 1988 7 ) 52
106 1932 1929 1934 1929 1935 1934 1934 1929 1935 1929 1936 1938 1935 1935? 1935 1930 1930 ( ) ( ) 271 1930 272 271 1930 272 1939 ( 1987 4 5 ) 539-541
107 ( ) 1937 273 274 2001 1930 275 1930 1930 1930 ( ) 1930 ( 2 ) 273 ( 16 ) ( 1941 6 ) 390 483 274 4 2(1937 2 ) ( 1942 8 15 )175-214 275 ( 2001 6 )
108? 276 1920 1929 ( ) ( ) (1) (2) 1920 (3) 1930 7 (Kartell ) 1930 5 276 ( 1931 ) 342-345
109 (outside) 1930 10 3 277 1930 10 1927 4 278 1930 10 279 277 ( 1984 10 ) 101-116 121 278 ( ) ( ) 256(1929 4 14 ) 12 279 ( 1930 11 ) 4
110 ( )1930? 1930 1929 1930 100 3-1 3-1 1929 1930 ( ) 1929 1930 143,055,483 141,932,984 49,320,566 38,695,385 9,293,548 8,596,315 8,488,539 8,570,617 7,686,629 4,827,064 7,413,600 4,816,122 6,233,458 2,036,212 6,021,452 4,079,946 4,994,464 2,981,017 4,407,878 3,481,135 3,820,516 4,810,474 3,695,376 3,233,659 2,151,575 1,314,813 5 6-7 176-177?
111? ( Cartel ) 280 1929 281 1930 282 283 284 280 59(1925 7 1 ) 2 281 ( 1988 6 ) 282 34 ( 1985 3 ) 202-203 36 ( 1985 3 )350-351 8 ( 1985 3 ) 499-500 12 ( 1985 3 ) 478 283 1920 44 2(1998 3 ) 1-15 284 1920 61 6(1996 3 ) 70
112 ( ) 1900 1900 3 5 ( 1905 ) 2,500 1906 1907 2,500 1907 6 285 1903 286 1905 287 1920 1922 288 1923 289 1925 290 1926 24,000 1929 51,006.48 285 1900 1902 6 3(1936 9 ) 21-22 38 ( 1985 3 ) 377 39 ( 1985 3 ) 443-444 40 ( 1985 3 ) 425-426 286 ( 1936 3 20 ) 4 287 61-93 288 ( 1935 3 ) 10 289 ( 1942 8 ) 179 290 5 9 14 ( 1985 3 ) 473
113 1930 77,081 1931 291 55,997.29? (1) 4 5 292 1925 293 1935 (2) ( 294 291 2 ( 1985 3 ) 530-31 4 ( 1985 3 ) 505-07 5 ( 1985 3 ) 453 6 ( 1985 3 ) 430 292 8-10 293 8-10 ( ) ( ) 241(1929 1 1 ) 7 294 55-56 62-65
114 295 1920 296 1927 6 24 1928 1 1 297 298 (1) (2) 295 11-14 296 24-25 297 2 ( 1985 3 ) 531-34 6 1 4 6 298 ( 1931 ) 342-345 183(1927 11 20 ) 2
115 299 (1) (2) 300 301 302 1929 20 49 69 303 304 6 3-2 3-2 1930 1934 1 1 1912 2 4 1923 * 2 5 1920 1 2 1928 2 3 1929 ** 1 1 1930 9 16 299 183(1927 11 20 ) 2 4 300 185(1927 12 4 ) 4 301 3 ( 1985 3 ) 488-489 302 ( 1933 11 10 ) 57 303 ( 1935 3 ) 12 304 187
116 ( 1936 3 20 ) 14-19 * ** 1930 ( ) 305 306 1929 305 ( ) 241(1929 1 8 ) 5 306 259(1929 5 5 ) 2
117 1930 307 1927 308 1930 1931 27 309 1931 5 12 310 307 381(1931 9 12 ) 2 308 58-60 309 6 5 23 2 58 310 1924 12 1915 1920 3 ( 7 ) 2 ( 1933 11 10 ) 1-38 16-17 ( 1991 )
118 311 312 11 5 21 5 12 5 27 313 6 19 (1) 100 25 (2) 33 2% 0.5% (3) 25 7 4 16 40% 56 60% 314 21 3500 311 6 5 8 4 312 ( ) ( 2001 12 ) 168 365(1931 5 23 ) 2 313 366(1931 5 30 ) 14 314 ( ) 3 500 5.0% 3,300 33.2%: 6150 61.8% 9,950 10,000 50 9,950 371(1931 7 4 ) 4
119 3500 7 21 8 11 3,500 6 8.3 8 19 5 1000 315 (1) 1,100 (2) (3) 316 9 2 33 317 10 30 10 1923 10 318 315 379(1931 8 29 ) 2 316 381(1931 9 12 ) 2 317 62-65 318 10 1929-1938 7 ( 1984
120 319 12 20 1932 1 7 20 12 20 320 3 8 321 3 12 3 31 322 1 ) 596 319 6 10 6 5 320 398(1932 1 16 ) 15 321 408(1932 3 26 ) 4 322 7 4 2 5
121 1.5 323 1930 324 1931 3 1 1932 4 325 1930 9 1934 16 326 327 323 1932 ( 1936 3 20 ) 14-19 7 2 19 5 3 8 5 7 3 3 8 17 5 8 24 5 324 11 325 ( 1933 11 10 ) 67-68 326 7 3 18 1933 1 10 1 8 1709 (1933 1 10 ) 9 327 1925 5 18
122 328 1933 5 329 1934 2 7 330 ( ) 64(1925 8 9 ) 7 7 5 18 8 172 328 7 7 24 5 329 8 5 27 3 10 14 5 70 330 ( 1936 3 20 ) 19-20
123 (1) (2) 1920? 331 332 6 40 331 ( 9 1929 ) 85-86 332 ( 1933 11 10 ) 151 ( 13 1991 11 ) 226
124 333 1937 334 335 336 337 1934 1934 7 338 333 ( ) 396 (1932 1 1 ) 22 334 1937 141-174 335 (1884 ) 1920 ( 1983 3 ) 104-105 139 336 9 1 14 7 337 9 1 31 2 338 ( ) 9 7 4 5
125 339 ( ) 340 1934 341 1925 3 3 3 1930 1933 339 13-22 600-602 ( 1936 3 20 ) 25 340 597 ( 1943 ) 61 57(1934 6 ) 5 341 9 1 30 5 2 9 5
126 15 4 342 3 (1 ) (2 ) 343 57% ( ) 1934 1934 344 342 12 11 343 21-31 45-46 12 11 344 9 3 14 7 3 8 5
127 3 60% 20% 10% 10% 345 4 50 1 80 346 1934 6 27 347 348 1934 3 349 7 4 11 2 4 19 5 345 13 9 4 19 5 346 9 5 3 2 9 5 18 5 347 9 6 26 9 6 28 3 348 9 7 3 2 349 9 4 5 3
128 350 351 (1) ( ) (2) 352 3 15 10 7 3 353 1932 2 1935 6 7 18 354 355 1931 350 ( ) 6 15 422,658 26.56% 2 3 586,461 36.85% 46 59 582,178 36.59% 1,591,297 100.00% 9 4 15 5 ( 1936 3 20 ) 27-28 30-31 351 9 4 19 5 9 7 11 9 352 6 3(1936 9 ) 229 353 10 3 17 5 354 1935 1939 2 1 (1938 10 1 ~1939 3 31 ) 5 355 ( 1936 10 ) 240-243
129 356 ( ) 3-2:1929-1938 1929-1938 ( 1933 ) 1918 2 1930 356 45
130 1935 1936 1938 1935? 3-2 1929-32 1934 1935 1934 3,931 3,621 1,733 1935 3-3:1929-1938 3-2?
131 3-3 1929 1929 1,000 8,514 1934 4,418 1935 7,415 8,980 1,400 1929 7,409 1936 1938 1929 1,941 18,190 17,916 1935 3-4:1929-1938 3-2 3-4 (
132 ) 1935 1929 16 1934 1935 4,861 155 1935 6 3-5:1929-1938 1929-1938 ( 1933 ) 36-37 1935 1929 1929 1935 1929
133 1935 1938 3-5 1929 1930 1934 ( =4,666 4,155) 1935 61 7,436 47 1 1935 ( ) 1930 357 1930 1935 6 357 336(1930 10 25 12
134 44 358? 359 1930 1931 1930 1920 360 2 358 ( ) ( 1936 3 20 ) 62-63 359 (planned economy) 360 ( 1993 7 ) 307-308
135 361 1930 1930 (1) (2) (3) 362 1930?? 361 921(2001 2 ) 122-140 362 1930 110(1986 ) 22-23 ( 1993 7 ) 308
136 363 1928 364 365 3-3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( / ) ( / ) 1929 69 4,396 20,384,638 64 4,637 1930 76 4,262 18,003,645 56 4,224 1931 73 5,740 29,990,806 79 5,225 1932 65 6,567 32,234,662 101 4,909 1933 68 8,888 40,081,875 131 4,510 1934 69 8,852 37,111,396 128 4,192 1935 40 9,173 41,455,859 229 4,519 1936 31 9,833 37,641,632 317 3,828 1937 30 12,956 46,557,338 432 3,593 1938 30 17,875 59,082,250 596 3,305 1939 25 17,104 47,148,753 684 2,757 1940 23 20,914 51,031,693 909 2,440 1941 19 16,134 41,568,305 849 2,576 363 10 4 24 5 364 127 365 1912-1928 1912-1928 1929 1929-1941
137 16 ( 1943 6 ) 70 (1) (2) ( ) 366? 3-3 1935 1940 909 1935 4,000 1935 4,519 1936 3,828 1941 2,576? 366 ( ) 299(1930 2 8 ) 8
138 367 1935-36 368 1936 369 1-2 370 371 1937 372 367 ( 1942 8 15 ) 204-213 368 10 8 23 3 10 8 27 4 ( 2001 6 ) 112-122 369 1(1939 12 ) 5-7 370 1935 7 ( 1935 3 ) 45 371 1935 6 19 4 213 372 ( 1989 2 20 ) 75
139 ( )? 1920 373 1920 374 1920 1922 373 1930 ( ) ( 2001 12 ) 209 ( ) ( 2001 12 ) 168 178 213 405 374 ( 1992 3 ) 151-157
140 375 ( ) 1920 1920 376 1920 1930 375 4 2(1922 2 ) 18-27 376 3 8(1922 11 ) 36-37
141 377 1930 378 1932 3 2 379 1930 67 111 ( ) 3,000 1934 10 1934 15 12 377 70 378 ( 1939 3 ) 252-253 379 ( 1984 1 ) 595
142 3 30 380 30 381 1935 7 382? (1) (2) 1910 380 595-600 381 ( 2002 3 ) 551 382 8-9 600-601
143 383 3-4 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1935 1894 1910 1913 1922 1925 1935 384 1934 1934 1935 3-4 1935 36 1936 7 1936 4 1936 8 1936 1 1935 11 1935 1 383 5 3(1911 3 ) 45-46 384 ( 1937 ) 382 ( 1943 ) 419
144 (1936-1938 ) 1935 385 386 1931 1935 1935 385 78 38 40 ( 1935 3 ) 49-51 386
145 1930 1970 1990 1930 387 388 (1) (2) 389 390 387 NIEs ( 1992 ) 20-24 388 ( 1980 5 ) 86-100 389 ( 1939 2 1 ) 45 390 ( 1995 2 ) 3-38
146 391 392 ( ) 6-7 1939 393 1942 391 ( 1997 2 )168-185 392 ( 14 1 17 ) ( 1939 9 ) 567 393 128 157 305 323
147 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 394 1930 1938 395 1930 1939 9 1939-1943 394 ( 1942 8 ) 185-186 395 ( 1995 6 ) 227
148 1930 1930 1930 1935 1937 3 1930 1939 1930-1937 1930 396 396 1970 ( 1944 ) 49-57 ( 1988 2 ) 233-270 ( 2003 1 ) 3-14 ( 1997 2 ) 211-220
149 ( ) 1930 15 1895 20 398 7 399 400 401 402 397 397 ( 1930 11 ) 2-5 12-14 398 50-63 146-148 399 1 308 400 401 70-71;338-341;444-445 402 ( ) 326
150 403 4-1 ( 1930 12 25 ) 71-75 404 7 4-1 (1) (2) (3) 405 406 403 339 404 498-499 405 1926 1929 1931 ( 1997 3 ) 77-84 406 (
151 407 1930? 1930 1931 408 1930 409 1930 12 25 ) 6 407 ( 1936 10 ) 172 408 ( 1979 4 10 ) 50-51 409 1930 11 14 10:00 12:40 3 489-517
152 410 411 1930 1918 1923 1927 6 ( ) 1929 6 1930 4 1930-32 1933-35 1931 1932-33 1934-35 1934-35 1936-37 1936-37 412 1929 410 1931 5 15 ( 1939 5 20 3 ) 246 411 17(1980 ) 11 412 1937 ( 1937 1 ) 1-10( ) 3-4( 2)
153 1931 (1) (2) 413 1920 414 1934 800 24 415 ( ) 416 (1) 413 ( 1991 11 ) 18-21 414 18(1999 12 ) 108-112 415 ( 1934 12 1 ) 416 ( 1935 10 ) 5
154 (2) 1933 1934 1930 417 1934 418 1935 6 ( ) 419 417 ( 1986 ) 19-52 ( 1997 2 ) 207 418 122 419 ( 1991 6 ) 162-189
155 420 4 421 422 423 1933 1935 424 3 425 420 1931 ( 1935 10 ) 43 421 75 422 108 120-21 423 13 98 424 75 85-86 425 12-13 66-74
156 426 4-2 ( ) ( 1935 10 ) 9-12 44-49 4-2 5 426 139-140
157 1930 1930 7 1935 6 1935 1930 1930 1935 1935 1930 427 1930 1934 1936 2 1 428 427 ( 1997 2 ) 214-215 428 11 ( 1985 3 ) 503
158 1936 9 1930 429 1936 1937 1 430 1937 1 ( ) 1937 1937 5 ( 1936 4 1938 3 ) 431 429 1936 ( 2003 1 ) 51-95 430 ( 1997 2 )169-172 431 ( 1937 1 ) 2-6( )
159 432 (1) (balsa) ( mahogany) ( ) ( ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)?? ( ) 1937 434 1937 433 432 17-18( ) 433 9-19( 2) 434 11-19( )
160 435 436 75,000 12,000 1937 437 ( ) 1937 1937 3 435 38-39( ) 436 150,000 1937 1937 4 28 2000 10 1940 1941 2-3 17-19( ) ( 1941 10 ) 187-188 437 1937 10 25 2 ( 1988 7 ) 176
161 438 4-3 1937 ( ) ( ; ) ( ) ; ( ) ; ; ; ; (1937 3 ) 1930 1935 438 ( 1939 12 ) 38-39
162 22 4-3 1937 3 10 7 ( ) 1930 10 12 1930 1930 ( ) 1937 5 1937 5
163 439 1937 440 7 4-4 1937 (1937-1942 ) 1935 1942 100000 382* 12000 166271 436000 11220000 544305 12000000, 520995 300000, 142755 900000 5000, 500 100000,, 15000 2047920, 99214, 800000 16111 35100 30000 28938, 3022** 109250 40000 5922099 22000000 (1936 7 ***) 439 174-176 ( 1987 11 ) 29-34 440 ( 1942 2 ) 186-187
164 * 1937 1-6 ** 1936 *** 1936 1937 7 1937 1937 7 20 441 23 4-3 ( ) ( 500 ) 1938 3 ( ) 441 33
165 1937 1937 9 1938 4 442 1937 39 1 ( ) 5 1937 4 1939 443 5 1938 5 23 444 23 1937 442 178-180 443 ( ) ( 1996 11 ) 2-4 444 ( 1941 6 ) 486 ( 1944 11 ) 153-154
166 1938 445 446 1941 1942 (1942-1946) 1941 10 447? 1942 448 1942 449 1942 5 1942 (1942-1944) 445 ( 1950 7 ) 98 446 ( 1980 5 ) 84-85 447 ( 1941 10 ) 7 36-37 448 ( ) ( 1975 12 ) 385-387 449 ( 17 5 8 ) ( 1942 10 ) 4
167 450 5 1941 5 5 1944 1945 (1942-1944) 451 5 1941 10 5 1942 4 (1963 ) 452 1941 10 1942 453 1942 8 5 1943 450 125-127 451 452 ( 1983 8 ) 222-224 453 ( 1944 12 ) 24
168 ( ) 454 5 5 1943 1945 1939-1943 ( ) ( ) 455 1930 1937 4-5 (1938 ) 454 ( 1943 9 ) 18 455 48-49
169 37 38 39 40 41 1900 1950 2000 2150 2300 2302 6000 7500 3500 7000 12000 18000 4528 6600 1222 1808 2048 2138 2310 103 115 145 175 200 393 404 480 526 544 77506 119801 127125 49600 23238 114388 71669 69900 49650 42900 26663 30862 19800 24557 25943 2596 2421 2474 2526 2579 23785 58356 60000 60000 60000 500 1000 4861 5500 12200 21150 31757 3038 5000 7600 13200 16029 58562 75250 112900 270000 383314 40000 68440 131910 235309 387358 180000 185000 210000 302900 415500 70 100 37000 63900 300 500 15 21 50 80 100 KW 190448.5 225448.5 253408.5 283108.5 283108.5 6160000 9982000 16128000 27825000 2053333 3327333 5376000 9275000 4004000 6488300 10483200 18086200 (1938 ) 37 456 1937 456 12 ( 1985 3 ) 147
170 1938 457 13 4-5 1938 10 13 16 458 1930 1935 1935 1930 459 1939 4-6 1939 ( ) 5 457 1938 8 22 9 10 458 1946 1941 296-298 459 582-583
171 1930 4-6 1939 38 39 120 0 120 120 ( ) 1310 0 1500 1500 250 0 1800 1800 2462 2198.219 2462 263.781 8138 8000 12000 4000 5 0 1500 1500 2650 4250 4688 438 16000 1400 1400 1400 ( ) 3528 3528 3528 27024 24500 60500 36000 42010 22000 117000 95000 43880 15800 65455 49655 22.4 22.4 22.4 K.W 168600 165581.5 168611.3 3030 K.W 57500 22584 57452 34868 (1939 ) 1938 1939 (1) (2) 39 (3) 39 7,000 5 210,000 42,010 1930
172? 460 1930 5 1938 9 461 ( ) 462 (1) (2) 463 460 14 ( 1942 9 ) 592-93 461 ( 1975 12 ) 167-169 178-179 462 16 ( 1941 6 ) 423-464 463 ( 1987 4 5 )537-539
173 464 465 466 (1) (2) 1936 1941 14 467? 1939 464 ( 1938 ) 154 ( 1937 7 ) 82-83 465 ( 1938 8 ) ( 1940 1 ) 466 1939 1 17 14 ( 1939 ) ( 14 1 17 ) 567 467 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 14 ( 1983 9 ) 104
174 4-7 4-7 1939 ( ) 14 ( 1939 ) 468 469 468 1942 5 20 24 29 469 1939 2 21
175 1939? 1935 29 60 1937 470 1934 471 1936 472 1937 1936 5 1935 3,000 1937 473 3 (1939 11 1 ~1940 4 30 ) 4 470 ( 1936 10 ) 160-168 471 56 472 208-210 473 ( 1936 7 24 ) 29-35 50-55
176 1937 1938 9-10 1939 474 1930 475 (1) (2) 474 ( 1938 ) 18-19 475 23-24
177 (1) (2) 1944 60 (3) 10 476 (1) (2) 1938 9 21 (3) 477 476 113-115 477 1939 7 10 14
178? 1940 478 1939 ( ) 479 1940 1930 1937 478 ( 1940 1 15 ) 3 479 1939 1 12 14
179 1939 1937 1937 1937 1939 1939
180
181 480 481 1939 1939 1938 39 1940 482 480 ( 1995 2 ) 58 63-64 481 ( 1979 4 ) 175-220 482 ( ) ( 1996 11 ) 7-8
182 483 1940 1941 1941 7 484 1941 7 1 1941 1939 1 15 500 485 1941 1 1942 4,000 486 1942 1942 1941 10 487 1941 1942 1942 483 ( 1940 11 ) 2( ) 1( ) 3( ) 2( ) 484 159-165 485 ( 1941 11 ) 1 8-9 486 24( ) 487 ( 1941 10 ) 36-37
183 488 489 42 11 490 1943 (1) ( 500 ) (2) ( ) (3) ( ) 491 1943 1944 1945 492 1944 10 493 488 17 5 18 17 2A-1-259 1 44 489 9 490 1943 11 1 ( ) ( 1987 11 ) 231-256 3 ( 1994 12 ) 17 491 ( 18 5 3 ) ( 1943 ) 1-2 7( ) 492 ( 1997 2 )185-203 493 1944 10 12-14 1945 1 28 ( ) ( 1996 12 ) 955-956
184 1939 1942 1944 1939 8 16 5-1?? 5-1 1939~1945 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1939 120 ( ) 1939 1310 21000 17000 1939 250 170 30 1939 5 150 210 600 660 503 1939 8138 10000 13825 17000 20428 25000 27000 1939 27024 33883 15000 36000 32000 19900 1939 42010 54500 75536 150000 80000 1939 43880 55006 45000 50000 1940 5000 3000 3000 3000 3800 1940 7700 6000 6000 6192 5300 1941 1500 6600 7900 10000 1941 250000 310000 421000 350000 1942 400 660 1943 3420 1943 1710 59600 (1)1939-1943 (2)1944-45 ( 1946 10 15 ) (1) 1942 1944
185 5-2 2 (1) 6 (2) 6 2 5-2 1939~1945 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 ( ) 4239 13235 0 0 17 63 71 263 0 0 107 304 407 317 1000 500 1631 5093 6636 6636 7657 8762 12547 13498 24597 9636? 109 276 153 380 877 542 19390 27285 19116 33913 24504 10833 1145 46895 48704 17256 2309 18134 77093 143498 22502 43216 46593 37327 224425 214030 213662 229324 309394 244492 4907 2758 3724 3550 4129 2024 198 7732 5768 6787 6131 6141 4024 (1)1939-1941 1939-1943 (2)1939-44 ( 1946 5 ) 305-306 (3)1943-45 ( 1946 10 15 ) (1) 1939 (2) 1943-1945
186 ( ) 6 5-3 8 ( ) 1938 1940 1917 1940 1 494 1940 500 5-3 ( ) ( ) 1938 7 1000 800 1917 1 1000 1000 1939 10 1500 750 1938 5 1000 500 1917 1 1000 1000 1943 1500 1943 500 1941 3 500 375 1943 3 2000 2000 ( 17 ) 8 2 (1) (2) 1942 494 ( ) ( 1942 8 ) 182
187 1 1938 7 28 495 1938 496 497 498 95% (Celebes) 499 1941 495 ( 1939 5 ) 1-5 496 (1939 5 1 ~1939 10 31 ) 4-5 497 ( 1941 ) Ca-19-14 498 1-5 499 1-2 16 10 1 75
188 1942 1942 500 1944 10 501 1945 5 1942 5-2 2 1935 502 1938 300 503 1939 504 505 1941 500 ~ (1941 5 1 ~1944 9 30 ) 501 72 502 ( 1935 10 ) 9 45 503 (1938 4 1 ~1938 9 30 ) 2 (1938 10 1 ~1939 3 31 ) 2 504 505 ( 1937 1 ) 29-31( )
189 506 3 1940 1930 507 1939 1941 508 1930 1940 1940 509 1941 510 1943 506 (1941 4 1 ~1941 9 30 ) 2 507 ( 1930 11 ) 319-320 508 1939 ( 1946 8 ) 31 509 2( ) 510 183
190 511 1943 ( ) 512 1943-44 6,636 1943 4 1933 513 1938 5-4 1937 1939 5 511 (1943 4 1 ~43 9 30 ) 1-6 4( ) 512 1941 1941 11 4 16 6 ( 1943 10 ) 1885 1908 ( ) ( ) ( 1997 11 5 ) 90 513 ( ) ( 1935 8 ) 266-268
191 3 1938 514 1940 5-4 1938 1936 11 1935 1 1935 12 1938 1942 1941 500 515 516 1942 12 14 19 23 1,800 12 28 20 5 514 1940 11 5 ( 1939 2 1 ) 51-52 133( 15 11 ) 23 515 137 516 242
192 5 240 ( ) 35 1 14 195 517 518 5-2 1943 4,239 1944 13,235 5 1942 1939 519 520 ( 1943 3 1 ) 2,000 3 521 1943 800 517 (1943 4 12 ) (1942 12 28 ) 191-15 191-72 1896 1914 1941 5 ( ) ( 1997 11 5 ) 276 518 1943 1943 2 27 2 519 (1939-1945)( ) 141 (2002 9 ) 106-108 520 ( ) (1942 ) (1943 2 25 ) (1942-43 ) 306-6 306-8 306-10 521 (1945 11 26 ) (1939-1945)( ) 141(2002 9 ) 87-118
193 522 1942 ( ) 2,000 1943 523 524 525 1945 ( ) 1937 6 6 1937 5-5 1935 1942 1 ( bauxite) 522 A B 1943 11 108-111 523 ( ) (1942 3 15 ) 18 (1943 8 25 ) (1943 9 1 ) 306-15 306-21 309-1 309-2 524 (1943 3 12 ) 306-19 525 (1945 11 26 )
194 1922 1920 1926-27 1927 5-5 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1935 6 6000 5250 1935 3 1200 900 1938 2 1000 500 1938 2 2500 1000 1941 1937 9 500 125 1939 3 750 625 1942 6 400 200 1938 6 1000 1000,, 1941 9 100 100 ) ( 17 1927 1928
195 1929 1929 1931 1935 6 ( ) 526 1936 11 527 29 1937 1938 528 1939 1941 529 1942 1943 250 KW(kilowatt) 526 ( 1991 6 ) 162-189 527 (1936 10 1 ~1937 3 31 ) 1-2 528 5 1945 529 (1942 6 ) 362-6
196 60% 1942 27 7 KW(kilowatt) 1947 5 530 1943 531 1944 532 2 1922 7 533 1930 534 1933 1935 535 530 ( ) (1942 10 4 7) 264 ( 1995 2 ) 58 531 281 532 533 ( 1939 8 5 ) 185 534 ( 1930 11 ) 72-73 535 ( 1935 10 ) 75 85-86
197 95 1 2 536 40,000 60,000 1934 537 1937 1938 4 1 (2.5%) 538 1941 38 539 1938 60 540 1939 541 5-2 542 1941 1941 536 5-6;19( ) 537 56 538 20-21( ) 539 12 ( 1985 3 ) 541-542 540 100 (1938 2 ) 24 541 304 542 ( 1943 9 ) 24-25
198 543 1941 12 544 2-3 545 1941 1942 1943 1944 3 1917 2 4 1921 6 1928 1930 6 543 183 (1941 4 1 ~9 30 ) 1 544 ( E005 16 12 3 ) ( ) 2A-1-245 545 ( ) (1943 ) (1943 2 25 ) (1942-43 ) 306-6 306-8 306-10
199 3 86,800 1933 6 1934 9 18 1938 546 547 5 548 1939 546 18(1999 12 ) 105-120 547 71-72 548 110( 13 12 ) 1-11
200 1939 549 1943 3 3 6 3 550 551 1939 1940 3 1941 41 554 4 1899 100 70 160 552 553 549 344 360 550 ( 1938 11 ) 143-151 551 (1938.7.28~39.4.30) 4-5 552 183 553 183-184 5 (1941 ) 405-2 554 ( 1979 ) 376
201 555 1920 1930 3 1933 556 1931 1932 1 2 (1934 10 ) 1934 35 6 10 7 1936 1936 10 1941 5 1937 12 1941 25 557 1938 3 16 6 8 28 30 7 6 12 1,000 555 ( 1938 12 ) 119 578 598 556 ( 1939 2 1 ) 63-77 557 ( 1943 4 20 )202-204
202 558 14 1942 5 559 1938 2 22 560 1230 22 1939 7 561 562 5-2 1941 5 1938 68% 1917 563 1937 558 (1938 7 1 ~39 3 31 ) 2-3 5 13 559 20 24 29 560 ( 1943 4 20 )205-207 561 5 (1939 4 1 ~40 3 31 ) 4 562 34 563 160(1943 2 ) 11-19
203 564 1939 1939 3 1 34 565 566 1941 8,800 4,400 567 1939 1941 1942 3 28 1942 7 11 568 569 564 1937 565 (1939 3 1 ) 14-17 566 (1939 7 1 ~12 31 ) 2-4 567 ( ) (1941 8 ) 156-3 156-4 568 (1942 1 1 ~6 30 ) 1-3 (1942 7 1 ~12 31 ) 1-2 569 ( 1979 ) 374
204 6 1942 570 1917 1937 1 571 1941 60 572 1943 1944 300 270 573 7 2 5-6 1939 1939 1935 1 1937 570 411 571 ( 1937 1 ) 12( ) 572 33 1941 7 8 (1942 4 1 ~1943 3 31 ) 2 573
205 1939 1939 5-6 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1939 12 100 100 1919 11 400 400 1937 5 500 500 1923 4 220 220 1939 2 80 80 1935 5 200 100 156 ( 17 10 ) 18 1943 33.5 220 1940 1939 1941 41 1943 574 1944 ( ) 1 574 181
206 1943 1934 ( ) ( 1940 575 2 1937 1939 1937 575 ( 1943 1 1 ) 41-54 50 ( 50 1981 7 ) 91 ( 2002 ) 248-249
207 576 1917 1935 1937 577 1937 1939 1912 1944 1930 1930 578 ( ) 3 1-3 1939 62.15 8.04 3.21 2.07 1.75 1.38 1-3 1939 1942-1943 1944 576 1939 ( 1979 ) 73;368 577 (1937 6 1 ~1937 12 31 ) 3 578 462(2001 2 ) 39-42
208 1943 1944 579 1942-43 1944 4 3 1944 1944 4 1945 3 1944 10 1930 1939 580 ( )? 579 ( 1997 2 )200-201 580 1941 (1930-1945) ( 1996 3 ) 186-187
209 1939 2 581 582 1941 583 (1) (2) 1944 7 1944 90% 584 581 286(1986 6 ) 49 582 36 583 AD-22-7 584 ( 1944 12 ) 4 10-11
210 ( ) 1941 1941 20 585 1941 ( ) 1938 2 28 30 1939 4 5 100 200 1941 1941 586 1943-44 12 585 ( 1943 3 ) 145-147 586 (1938 2 28 ~9 30 ) 1-4 13-14 (1939 4 1 ~9 30 ) 1-3 (1941 4 1 ~9 30 ) 1 (1941 10 1 ~1942 3 31 ) 1 (1941 4 ~9 30 ) 1
211 1943 12 44 587 2 1941 588 1942 1942 589 1943 1943 7 1944 7 1944 9 1945 1 2 3 1945 4 590 1942 1942 6 ( ) 587 (1943 10 1 ~1944 3 31 ) 1-2 588 ( 1944 2 ) 202-204 589 150( 17 4 ) 8 590 71(1976 4 ) 18-19
212 500 591 10 500 592 593? 591 ( 1975 6 ) 326-368 (1930-1945) 123-136 592 593 ( 1991 2 ) 81 92-93
213 594 595 596 1930 1939 6 1941 1944 597 1944 598 594 ( 1939 12 ) 3-29 595 6(1988 10 ) 123-126 596 41-42 597 73-74 598 18-22
214 (1) 1937 (2) (3) 599 599 79(1997 3 ) 59-75
215 1930? 1930 1938 54.8% 1938 360 1929 207 74% 1940 450 1929 118% 600 1930 (1) (2) 1930?? 1930-1945 1942 65% 15% 80% 20% 1930 3 ( ) 10.4% 601 1941-43 5 1941 5 1975 1930 600 10 4 ( 1992 7 8 ) 108-110 601 ( 1980 5 ) 227
216 1940 1942 602 (1)1942 1942 1942 1942??(2) 1993 1930 603 604 605 1940 1941 602 ( 1975 6 ) 147-151 369-490 603 1930 74(1994 3 ) 67-94 604 (1940~1945) ( 1995 10 ) 155-173 605 67 1(2001 5 ) 29
217 1996 1912-1990 606 1995 1941 1930 1930 9? 1930 606 1912-1990 24 2(1996)227-274
218 ( )1938 1918 2 1930 1935 1936 1938 1935? 1938 6-1:1929-1938 1929-1938 ( 1933 )
219 6-1 1930 1934 1935 1938 48,107 49,671 1938? 3 6-1 ) 6-1 1930 1938 ( 1930 14598 4956 9619 3741 718 3655 3496 493 2778 975 472 972 8212 1683 7405 56.25% 33.96% 76.98% 1938 21628 9444 12133 5580 1769 3811 2923 1000 2869 1234 984 1041 9737 3753 7721 45.02% 39.74% 63.64% 1930 1938 1930 1930 1930
220 6-2 1930 1938 ( ) 1930 43489 16147 26919 10318 8382 5765 6430 1517 5697 5908 1182 3814 4996 959 1936 2049 613 1060 29701 12653 18272 68.30% 78.36% 67.88% 1938 76497 40227 35974 19470 18190 8741 13056 10826 4878 9308 2050 3640 6051 1183 2230 4108 1067 1819 51993 33316 21308 67.97% 82.82% 59.23% 1930 1938 1930 1.67 1938 0.89 10% 1938 4 5 3 1 3 5 1930 607 607 51 (1937 10 1 ~1938 3 31 ) 3
221 1938 5 1930 78.36% 82.82% 72.13% 1930 67.88% 59.23% 1938 3 1935 ( ) ( )? 1930 1938 1980 608 ( 5 ) 608 51 6(1986 ) 46-47
222 1940 1920 30 609 1940 1941 1941 1940-1941 1941 1940 1938 1941 1941? 1940-1941 1941 673 727 1,105 1,279 1941 278 649 432 1941 1940 (1) (2) 1941? 609 67 1(2001 5 ) 29 44-45 ( 1975 6 ) 208-209
223 1941 1,279 290 35 1939 6-2:1918-1941 (1918 ) 1929-1941 ( 1933 ) 6-2 1940 1939 1940 230 1940 1941 1940 3,808 1941 2,859 954 3,728 1,279 2,449 (1,279 ) 80 370 290
224 610?? ( ) ( ) 611 612 6-3 1929-1941 1940 1941 1940 1930 1933 610 ( 944 2 ) 199 611 1930 1942 ; 1941 152 612 162
225 1936 613 1939 11 1940 614 1941 (127 63) ( ) 87 21 306 116 1940 1941 1941 1941 6-3:1929-1941 ( ) 1929-1941 ( 1933 ) 1940 32 1941 213 245 1941 290 213 74 613 5 2(1998 12 ) 57-65 614 17 ( 1942 8 ) 79-80
226 15 156 1941 73% 7 1941 153 1941 60 615 1941 1,279 ( )?? 6-3 1940 8 80 616 1942 1942 950 1 615 ( 1944 11 ) 367 616 102 (1930-1945) ( 1996 3 ) 125
227 1942 ( ) 6-3 1937, 50, 1939.04, 1941.01 (,,, ) 1941.04, 19.5,9 1941.05, 11 1941.06 ( ), 200,,,, 4 1941.07, 1941.11 ( 10 ), 200, 80 ( 1944 11 ) ( ) 1 2 6 10 26 ( ) 19 26
228 617 (1) (2) (3) 1941 1 18 6 23 618 6-3 619 1935 1940 1941 1942 1940 1940 18 620 621 1941 617 17 5 21 618 18 (1940 4 1 ~1941 3 31 ) 3-4 19 (1941 4 1 ~1942 3 31 ) 4-5 619 620 ( 1996 9 ) 100-103 241-249 621
229 1941 12 1938 8 3 ( ) 1935? ( )1930 1930 1920 1923 1937 1930? 1930 622 6-4 1931-1944 1,116 ( ( ) ( 1974 12 ) 677-678 622 1929 10 1 1929 10-1930 12 1931 (1929 10-1944 11 )
230 ) 618 493 4 1936 1939 1942 1935 618 1931-1941 525 85% 1942-44 93 1941 6-4 1931-1944 (1929 10 ~1944 11 ) 1941 493 623 1931-1941 258 1942-44 235 1941 1941 1941 1941 1942 1942 623
231 6-4 20 1938 23 6 4 1 1 17 6 3 2 20 137 481 5-20 262 42.4% 5 333 53.9% 5 73.4% 4028.61 13967.17 20 6-4 1931-1944 ( ) 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 20 1 1 1 1 2 6 5-20 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 7 7 9 2 7 4 49 5 4 2 7 8 4 16 6 8 10 5 6 3 2 1 82 5 4 9 9 5 19 10 13 17 12 15 5 9 5 137 20 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 17 5-20 2 4 2 4 6 14 17 18 46 29 25 15 17 14 213 5 3 9 10 17 15 18 22 47 28 27 27 7 10 11 251 6 14 12 22 23 34 45 69 74 56 52 22 27 25 481 11 18 21 31 28 53 55 82 91 68 67 27 36 30 618 (1929 10 ~1944 11 )
232 624 1939~1944 625 5 626 5 1934 1934 1935 1936 1941 1931-1941 1930 624 1940~1962 98 625 25 3(1995 3 ) 101-114 626 ( 1999 6 ) 59-60
233 1931-1941 1941 1941 1942 1942-1945 1930 ( )? 1940 1918 7.61 26.24 0.34 1.86 627 1930 1930 628 1930? 1939 18 1915 627 (17) ( 1995 5 ) 516-517 628 Samuel P. S. Ho. Economic Development of Taiwan, 1860-1970 New Haven and London, Yale Universoty Press, 1978. PP.75-76
234 4 1919 1939 18 1942 629 1930 120 1940 32 630 120 6-4 1941 631 1941 5 1922 1930 1931 5 1934 14 629 ( ) 126(1998 12 ) 175-202 ( 1943 ) 325-326 630 1940~1962 ( 1993 10 ) 5-6 97-98 631 ( 1943 ) 6
235 1938 37 632 1934 633 1938 4 10 634 1891 1920 1923 1931 1936 635 1936 1938 22 45 1925 632 ( 1943 ) 275-276 633 150 634 438 ( 50 1981 7 ) 155-156 635 ( 1934 ) 13 68
236 1922 1930 1934 1935 1937 50 636 1938 46 20 1937 1938 20 35 637 1930 1930 (1) (2) 1930 1930-1940 1930-1940 1 1929 6 1930 1933 (1929 ) 1933 636 ( 1937 ) 393 637 71
237 1932 638 1934 ( ) 1919 11 22 1917 1918 163 1 1909 1918 236 639 1929 1931 1932 1934 640 1933 1929 1934 638 2 ( 1987 12 ) 16-17 639 1919 12 1 1920 1 1 (1918 ) (1919 12 22 ~1920 ) 1-3 640 (1929 7 1 ~12 31 ) 3-4 (1931 1 1 ~6 30 ) 3 9 (1931 7 1 ~12 31 ) 3 10 (1932 7 ~12 31 ) 3-4 (1934 1 1 ~6 30 ) 3
238? ( ) 1 1930 6-5 1929 1941 1932-1934 1933-1934 326 1935-1936 7,172 7,857 685 562 123 1934 6-5:1929-1941 1929-1941 ( 1933 ) 1941 14 118 132 14 1941
239 1941 954 1941 14 1941 968 10.6%?? 6-5 1941 30 ( ) 1940 1941 1941 ( ) 692 929 237 59 178 230 375 145 26 119 223 308 85 4 81 249 305 56 24 32 260 314 54 23 31 38 92 54 6 48 593 644 51 33 18 ( ) 107 141 34 11 23 221 253 32 4 28 85 116 31 10 21 2698 3477 779 200 579 1940-1941 1941 30 10 6-5 1942
240 5 5 641 1941 8,683 4,119 6-6 1941-1943 1941.8 1942.6 1943.6 4,119 4,623 4,671 1,124 1,227 1,222 2,995 3,396 3,449 100% 100% 100% 27.29% 26.54% 26.16% 72.71% 73.46% 73.84% (1941-1943 ) 6-6 1941 1,124 6-5 1,705 581 2,995 6-5 7,271 4,276 5 1941-1943 1942 504 401 80% 1943 53 1942 103 5 6-4 1942 1943 1942 1943 1942 5 1941 641 16 ( 1942 )
241 2 6-6:1929-41 264 763-766 6-6 1941 ( 1943 ) 1939~1941 1929-1941 642 1929 1941 1935 27.69% 1938 23.66% 1939 1941 27.59% 1931 1939 1941 1940 8,048 1935 1941 1936 7 642
242 8 1936 685 562 123 ( ) 7,194 1,292 9,180 (92.44%) 12,816 (66.21%) 1936 1936 4,017 1,112 853 711 577 1938 1936 1937 1941 3,547 1939
243 22,626 27,596 5,000 1,925 1,452 3,377 1941 1941 114 ( 17 ) 16,793 ( ) 78 4,227 1942 74 12,347 1941 643 1941 6-7 1941-1943 1941.8 1942.6 1943.6 110,518 113,305 120,630 38,363 41,406 45,055 72,155 71,899 75,575 100% 100% 100% 34.71% 36.54% 37.35% 65.29% 63.46% 62.65% (1942-1944 ) 1942 643 ( 1942 12 ) 5 57-86 ( 1942 12 ) 5 57-77
244 6-7 1941 34.71% 5 27.59% 5 1942-43 1943 37.35% 4 1941 1942 1943 1942-43 5 1943 1941 1941 1943 1936 1939 1941 1941-1942 1943 1941 1943 ( ) 1939 10% 1943
245 644 1932 1937 1938 1939 1939 (1) (2) 1934 (3) 1940 1942 645 1942 (1)1912-1942 1938 1921-22 80% 1938 80% 1942 75.94% (2)1930 1935-42 1912-1935 2%( 7.90% 5.90%) (3)1930 646 644 ( 1964 8 ) 808-812 645 147-149 646 1912-1900 234-241
246 1942 4.68% 1942 1942?1945 8 10 1945 8 6-8 1943 1944 1944 ( ) 647 648 1942 1942 1944 6-8 (1946 7 ) 1933 1936 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1946 1 1 1 2 1 46 15 2 69 ( ) 64-72 1942 1942 9 649 647 ( ) 64-72 648 19 ( 1985 3 ) 59 649 1942 9 157( 17 11 ) 11-12
247 650 1941 7 1941 651 1943 1943 1942 652 1941 1942 1942-43 1944 1 2 1941 1942-43 1941 6 5 1942-43 650 152( 17 6 ) 14-23 651 58 61 63 (1941 4 1 ~1944 3 31 ) 652 169( 18 11 ) 10
248 1943 (1936 ) 3.5 653? 4.68%? ( ) 20? 1942 653 ( 1997 2 ) 167
249 ( ) 654 6-7:1931-1944 (1929 10 ~1944 11 ) 6-7 1935 1936 654 205-211
250 1939 1941 1942 655 ( ) 20 20 656 6-9 20 6-9 655 ( 1995 6 ) 210 656 ( 1943 5 ) 154-157
251 ( ) 50 1941.8, 29600 1943.4 40 1942.4 300 1941.2 100 1942.5 19 1942.5 1942.6 400 1943.9, 1000 1943.7 750 1942.4 400 1943.9 100 1943.2 1943.3 400 1945.3 500 1943.9 100 1943.9 19.5 1943.1 20 1942.7 50 1943.3 20 1941.2 ( 1943 5 ) 154-157 5 657 5 5 657 ( 1943 10 ) 25-27
252 1938 1938-1941 658 659 1943 660 1944 ( ) 661 1941 1937 1942 658 13 ( 1985 3 ) 574 14 ( 1985 3 ) 588-589 15 ( 1985 3 ) 569-570 16 ( 1985 3 ) 465-466 659 ( 1979 ) 2 660 ( 1943 9 ) 18 661
253 1942 662 663 662 18 ( 1943 8 ) 40-43 663 205-211
254
255 664 (1)1895-1912 (2)1905-1935 (3)1935-1945 1905 1910 1912 16 664 ( 1995 6 ) 222
256 1905 1905 7 1910 1945 35 1930 1930 1935 1935 (1) (2) (3)? 1901 1910 1911 7 17 19
257? (1) 1937 (2) (3)
258 16 1923 1923 1923
259 1902-1904 1907-1911 1908 3 1911-1912 1910 1920 1935 1931 1941 12 1938 8 3 ( ) 1935
260 ( ) 1930 1905 1902 1911 1918 1911 8
261 1930 1918 1935 1930 1934 1930 2 1 1930 1934 1945 6
262 1937 1939 1939 62.15 8.04 3.21 2.07 1.75 1.38 1-3 1939 1942-1943 1944 1930 1939 1938 (1) 3 3 (2)
263 1918 2 1930 1935 1936 1938 1935 1930 1931-1941 1941 1941 1942 1942-1945 1930 1930 1930 ( )
264 1901 665 1920 1922 7 1901 1930 1910 60% 1911 40% 1916 1917 80% 1919 50% 1940 1941 1942 666 1910 1930 1931 1931 667 1937 668 665 1912-1900 24 2(1996) 234 666 1910 1942 1910 1950 19 2(1991 6 ) 139-143 667 ( 1980 5 ) 31-35 63-82 668 ( 1975 6 ) 127
265 1937 6 (1) (2) 1938 669 670 1931 1931 669 ( 1979 4 10 ) 205-213 286(1986 6 ) 32-37 670 18(1999 12 ) 105-120
266 1931 1931 1937 1930 1937 7 671 1937 1938 672 1941 1941 1941?? 1935 1929 1935-1936 7,172 7,857 685 562 123 1935 671 17(1980 ) 4-15 672 13 ( 1985 3 ) 574
267 1935-1936 1935? 1931 1934 1931 33 673 1934 1934 1917 1933 1934 1935 1935 1930 673 10 4 ( 1985 8 ) 102-110
268 1930 1934 1935 1935 1931 1935 1901 1935 1935 1935 3 1941? 1935??? 1912 1912
269 16 1920 1922 1930 1930 1920 1930 1918 2 1 1930 1934 1935 1935
270 1936 1938 1941 1942??? 1902-1904
271 1902-1904 1902 1912 1923 1920 1920 1930 1920 1902-1904
272 1924 674 1939 1918 1930 (1) (2) 1930 1920 1930 1930 ( ) 14 (500 ) 1 675 674 ( 1943 ) 102 675 ( 2001 2 7 )
273 Amsden 676 40 676 A.Amsden, Asia s Next Giant:South Korea and Late Industrialization, New York:Oxford University Press 1989 2 3-4 1990 12 131-146
274 677 1941 1942-43 1945? / 677 ( 2002 ) 245-259
275 28 25 29 8 28 10 11 29 11 11 30 10 30 8 8 31 11 32 35 34 6 37 15 29 37 15 29 37 15 29 37 15 29 37 15 29 44 33 45 15 76 3 36 5 9 12 11 14 16 6 17 5 21 19 1
276 2A-1-245 ( ) 2A-1-259 306-6 156-3 156-4 ( ) 191-15 191-72 264 281 306-8 306-9 306-10 306-15 306-21 ( ) 309-1 18 309-2 362-6 405-2 AD-22-7 Ca-19-14
277 1943 2 27 2
278 7 3 18 34 9 4 2 6 5 8 4 6 5 23 2 6 10 6 5 7 2 19 5 7 3 8 5 7 4 2 5 7 5 18 8 7 7 3 3 7 7 24 5 7 8 17 5 8 5 27 3 7 8 24 5 8 10 14 5 9 1 14 7 9 1 30 5 9 1 31 2 9 2 9 5 9 3 8 5 9 3 14 7 9 4 5 3 9 4 11 2 9 4 15 5 9 4 19 5 9 5 3 2
279 9 5 18 5 9 6 26 9 9 6 28 3 9 7 3 2 9 7 4 5 9 7 11 9 10 3 17 5 10 4 24 5 10 6 19 4 10 8 27 4 10 8 23 3 16 10 1 4 1-2(1910 1 2 ) 4 12(1910 12 10 ) 5 3(1911 3 ) 5 4(1911 4 10 ) 5 7(1911 7 ) 6 2(1912 2 22 ) 12 11(1918 11 ) 17 1 (1923 1 1 ) 17 1(1923 1 1 ) AB 17 1(1923 1 1 ) 17 1(1923 1 1 ) 25 11(1931 11 7 ) 28 6(1934 6 )
280 3 4(1921 10 ) 3 4(1921 10 ) 4 2(1922 2 ) 3 8(1922 11 ) 3 7(1922 10 ) 2 20(1924 10 11 ) 2 24(1924 11 21 ) 59(1925 7 1 ) 64(1925 8 9 ) 68(1925 8 30 ) ( ) 120(1926 8 29 ) 126(1926 10 10 ) ( ) 131(1926 11 14 ) 183(1927 11 20 ) 185(1927 12 4 ) ( ) ( ) 234 235(1928 11 10 18 ) ( ) ( )241(1929 1 1 8 ) 242(1929 1 8 ) 251(1929 3 10 ) ( )256(1929 4 14 ) 259(1929 5 5 ) 277(1929 9 8 ) ( )299(1930 2 8 ) 8 336(1930 10 25 ) 366(1931 5 30 ) 396(1932 1 1 )
281 365(1931 5 23 ) 371(1931 7 4 ) 379(1931 8 29 ) 381(1931 9 12 ) 398(1932 1 16 ) 408(1932 3 26 ) 57(1934 6 ) 100(1938 2 ) 110(1938 12 ) 133(1940 11 ) 150(1942 4 ) 152(1942 6 ) 157(1942 11 ) 160(1943 2 ) 169(1943 11 ) 8 10 9 9 11 7 11 7 A B 18 11 6 3(1936 9 ) 6 3(1936 9 ) 1(1939 12 )
282 ( 1941 6 ) 17 ( 1942 8 ) 18 ( 1943 8 )
283
284
285
286 -
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295 Dietmar Rothermund Delhi, 15. August 1947:Das Ende Kolonialer Herrschaft 1947 8 15 ( 2000 1 ) Douglass C. North. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance Cambridge University Press, 1990. R. H. Myers & M. R. Peattie, ed. The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945 Princeton University Press, 1984. Samuel P. S. Ho. Economic Development of Taiwan, 1860-1970 New Haven and London, Yale Universoty Press, 1978. Justin Adam Schneider. The Business of Empire: The Taiwan Development Corporation and Japanese Imperialism in Taiwan, 1936-1946 Harvard University Cambridge, 1998.
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