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2007 3,,, ( Monthl y Review ),,,,,?,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1920,, 17 :,, ; ; 16 1967,,, ( Paul Baran) ( Paul Sweezy),,,,, 1974,, :?,,?,,,,, (conception) (execution),,,,, 30 (craftsman tra2 dition),, Michael Burawoy, A Classic of Its Time. Contem2 porary S ociology, vol. 25, no. 3 ( May, 1996), p. 296. :,,,, John Foster, A Classic of Our Time : Labor and Mo2 nopoly Capital After a Quarter2Century. Monthl y Review, vol. 50, issue 8 (Jan., 1999), pp. 12 18. Michael Yates, Braverman and the Class Struggle. Monthl y Review, vol. 50, issue 8 (Jan., 1999), p. 2. :, ; ( ),,, : :, 103 112
,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ( Mayor),,, : (output restrict)??,,,,,,,, (workplace), (deskilling),,,,,, : :, 137 221 : :, 380,, :,, ( : :, 42 ),,,,,,,,,, Peter Meiksins, Labor and Monopoly Capital for t he 1990s : A Review and Critique of t he Labor Process Debate. Monthl y Review, vol. 46, issue 6 ( Nov., 1994), pp. 45 59 31
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2007 3,,,,,,,,,,,, (ethnicity), (1),,,,,,,,, 2006 4 6, / / 5000,, 415 %91 4 %, 731 7 %, 20 % / / /,,,, 67 %,, 38,,,,, 55 % / /,,,,,,,,,,, (2),,,,,, 1850 1980 1850 1980,,, ( Dorot hy Solinger, Contesting Citizenshi p in Urban China : Peasant Mi grants, the S tate, and the L ogic of the M arket, Berkely : University of Cal2 ifornia Press, 1999) ( Tan Shen, Rural Workforce Migration : A Summary of Some Studies, S ocial Sciences in China, no. 4, 2003, pp. 84 101) :, 1850 1980,,, 2004
,, 2001,,,,, 5415, 2000, 11 4,,,,,,,,,,,,, /,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, ( Ching Kwan Lee, Gender and the S outh China Miracle : Tw o W orl ds of Factory W omen) ; ( Pun Ngai, M ade in China : W omen Factory Workers in a Global W ork place, Duke University Press, 2005),, : :,2006 5 : :,, 2005,,, (:, 2005 4 14 ) 39