23 2 2011 2 Energy Technology and Economics Feb. 2011 Vol.23 No. 2 23 1674-8441(2011)02-0040-05,, 100052 10 F206 A New Energy Saving Investment Mechanism: Energy Management Contract CHANG Yan, CHEN Wu, ZHANG Xiaoxuan (State Grid Energy Research Institute, Beijing 100052, China) Abstract: Energy saving and emission reduction is the main method in the world for reducing energy consumption and controlling environmental pollution and it is also the commitment of all the countries in the world. As an advanced energy management mode and a new market operation mechanism in our country, energy management contract (EMC) has had a development history of nearly 10 years and achieved energy saving result. This paper introduces the operational mode of EMC, and on the basis of the current development of EMC in China it analyzes the difficulties that China is facing in promoting EMC and proposes some measures and proposals for promoting the EMC in China. Keywords: EMC; energy saving management; market mechanism 0 EMC 1975 20 70 EMC EMC [1-12] EMC EMC 2003 17.67 2009 587.68 [8] 40% 2010 500 2010-12-05 40
2 2009 200 109 30 100 EMC 709 1 EMC 1.1 EMC 1.1.1 EMC EMC EMC EMC EMC EMC EMC EMC EMC EMC 1.1.2 EMC EMC EMC 1.1.3 1.2 EMC 1 2 EMC EMC 20 90 EMC EMC EMC EMC 41
23 [13-16] 3.1.2 EMC 2009 EMC 502 EMC 580 1 350 tce [6] 11.3 EMC EMC 20 EMC 2010 4 2 EMC EMC EMC [5] 3.1.3 EMC EMC 2010 6 5 EMC EMC 3.1.4 EMC EMC EMC 3 EMC EMC EMC EMC 3.1 EMC EMC 3.2 EMC 3.2.1 3.1.1 EMC EMC EMC 42
2 EMC EMC EMC EMC 4 EMC 2010 4 6 EMC 2012 [17-18] EMC EMC 2015 EMC EMC EMC 3.2.2 EMC EMC EMC EMC EMC EMC EMC 1 EMC 3.2.3 2 EMC EMC EMC EMC 3 4 EMC [4] 43
23 5 EMC [9], [J]. 19. EMC Policy,2007(35):4812-4825. [11]. EMC [12], : [8] (EMCA). 2009 [R]..,2006(9):18- [10] Steve Sorrell. The economics of energy service contracts [J]. Energy [EB/OL].[2010-07-15]. http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2007-12/26/2007-12-26/content_844159.htm. 2010(3):17-18.. [J]., [13],. [J].,2010,22(8):27-30. [1]. [J].,2010(3): [14]. [J].,2004,16(4):52-53. 12-15. [15]. [J].,2007,19(2):47-49. [2],,,. [16],. [J].,2011,23(1):58-61. [J].,2008,20(3):53-57. [3],,. [17],,,.2008 [J]. [J].,2010,22(5):54-57.,2009,21(6):55-58. [4],. [J].[18]. [J].,2007,19(3):39-42.,2007,19(6):44-47. [5]. [J]., 1984 2008,30(2):12-15. E-mail: changyan@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn [6],,. 1979 [J],2008,10(1):16-18. E-mail: chenwu@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn [7]. [J]. 1980,2009,11(1):73-76. E-mail: zhangxiaoxuan@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn ( / )!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ( 39 ) [J].,2003,15(1):28-31. [7]. 1 [3],. [J]. [R].2008.,2003,15(6):24-26. [8].N340-16.67/538/538 340 MW [4],. [J]. [R].2008.,2005,17(2):62-65. [5].N300-16.7/538/538 330 MW 1975. [R].1996. E-mail: syl16897168@163.com [6].N340-16.67/538/538 340 MW 1970 [R].2008. E-mail: zhuby862@sina.com ( / ) 44
DOI:10.13580/j.cnki.fstc.2012.04.008 Financing of Energy Performance Contracting: Status Quo and Breakthrough
23 1 2011 1 Energy Technology and Economics Jan. 2011 Vol.23 No. 1 23 1674-8441(2011)01-0058-04 1, 1, 2 1, 1. 102206 2. 030027 F426 A Status, Problems and Solutions of Energy Management Contract in China YUAN Haizhen 1, GAO Xiaojun 1, YANG Chunquan 2, ZHANG Xingping 1 (1. Economics and Management College of North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; 2. Economic and Asset Management Company of Shanxi, Taiyuan 030027, China) Abstract: This paper introduces the characteristics and model of energy management contract, the development status and advanced management service experiences at home and abroad, and analyzes the problems of this new energy saving mechanism existing in the development process of our country s energy-saving industries. Some suggestions are proposed on promoting energy management contract in China. Keywords: energy management contract; energy-saving and emission-reduction; energy-saving mechanism 0 Energy Management Contract EMC ESCo EMC 4 1 EMC ESCo [1-12] EMC 20 70 2 ESCo 2010-07-05 1 (9092013); (20081D1600900358); (10BaJG371) 58
1 ESPC ESCo [7] EMC ESPC ESCo [2] 3 ESCo ESCo ESCo 2 EMC 4 EMC ESCo 6 EMC ESCo EMC 1992 ESCo The Federal Buildings Initiative FBI [6] EMC 2 EMC EMC ESCo EMC EMC 3 EMC 20 90 ESCo 3 EMC 1 EMC EMC SEVEN EPS EMC ESCo EMC ESCo 20 1992 EMC EMC EMC 50 46 EMC ESCo EMC ESCo ESCo [8] 10%~20% 10 10 4 EMC 20 70 EMC Ratepayer- Funded Energy Efficiency Program REEP [6] 59
23 71% EMC 1 000 ESCo 46% ESCo 5 EMC 8 EMC 2002 ESCo [4] EMC ESCo [9] ESCo ESCo NEDO [10] 3 EMC 1998 3 1 000 ESCo 3 ESCo EMC 475 1 149 tce/ 145 t/ 13.3 ESCo 4.8 ESCo 8~10 2003 12 EMC EMCA EMCA ESCo 300 EMCA 2004 6 2009 EMC 12 31 ESCo EMC 2 ESCo GEF 2 200 ESCo ESCo ESCo 92% 2004 6 50% ESCo 1 [5] 2007 10 150 3 5 2 ESCo ESCo 1 723 5 814 tce EMC 3 751 t [3] EMC EMC EMC EMC ESCo 2000 6 60 EMC 4 EMC
1 1 EMC ESCo [11] ESCo 5 ESC ESCo EMC ESCo EMC ESCo ESCo 6 EMC EMC EMC EMC 2009 6 2 1 ESCo EMC ESCo ESCo ESCo EMC ESCo ESCo ESCo EMC ESCo ESCo 3 EMC ESCo EMC EMC EMC 4 ESCo ESCo EMC ESCo EMC GDP 7 EMC EMC ( 66 ) 61
23,2008(8):79-80. [6],2010,22(2):23-28. EPC [7] : [1]. EPC [J]., 44-46. 2008,20(5):37-41. (1):46-47.. [J].. [J].,2003,15 [8]. [J].,1998,10(5): [2]. EPC [J]., 1963 2010 8 :136. E-mail: lidm@hbedi.com [3]. BOT [J].,2008,20 1959 (5):46-50. E-mail: lyq_ing@163.com [4],. 1983 [J].,2009(2):105-106. [5]. EPC [J]. [5],,2009(10):41-43. [6],, EMC [J].,2008 12 :100-103. [12] 5 EMC [9],, EMC 2009,21(1):63-67. EMC [10],. EMC,2009(11):8-11. [11] : E-mail: 55535884@qq.com [1],. [J].,. [J].. [7]. [J].,2009(7): 17-20. [8],. EMC [J].,2006 (9):20-21. (. [J]., [J].. [J].,2009(1):68-69. [12]. [J].,2009(11):13-15. / )!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ( 61 ),2007,19(6):44-47. 1965 [2],. [J]. E-mail: zxp@ncepu.edu.cn,2009(1):138-140. 1985 [3]. [J].,2009 8 :56-58. 1974 [4],,,. [J].,2008(4):18-20. ( / ) 66