90 6 201 222 * ** * PROSEA **
202 Robert Gilpin regionalism free trade ar customs union, CU Gilpin, 1994: 330 Gilpin the Pacific Basin Economic Council, PBE the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, PECC the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference, APEC the East Asia Economic Group, EAEG the East Asian Economic Caucus, EAEC the ASEAN Free Trade Area, AFTA Gilpin the Association of Southeast Asia, ASA the Maphilindo the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN the Council for Security Cooperation in Asia Pacific, CSCAP the ASEAN Regional Forum, ARF Southeast Asia 10, SEA10 1993 229 de-colonization the European Community, the Council for Mutual Economic CMEA Assistance the Central American Common Market, CACM El Group Andes
90 6 203 1994 29 interstate 1994 32 the World T EU the North American Free Trade Area, NAFTA APEC
204 Asia-Pacificism East-Asianism Aseanism containment the Truman Doctrine the Marshall Plan the Bretton Woods Agreem the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
90 6 205 the Warsaw Pact sea Alfred T. Mahan Sir Halford power J. Mackinder heartland Eurasia 1991 3-12 the Guam Doctrine NICs
206 NICs NICs NICs NICs NICs NICs NICs 1997 95-98 NICs ASA the Asian Development Bank, ADB ASEAN PBEC PECC APEC PECC APEC
90 6 207 32 1993 33-40 the ZOPFAN Declaration the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in South East Asia the Declaration of ASEAN Concord 58-67
208 PBEC PECC APEC PBEC PECC PBEC APEC APEC APEC the New International Economic Order, NIEO
90 6 209 the Generalized System of Preferences, GSP J. Carter 1997 18-19 R. Reagan SDI Strategic Deference Initiative G5 the Plaza Agreemen 1991 123-124 NAFTA APEC EC System, EMS the European Monetary Unit, EMU
210 the European Union, UN the European Portes Economic Area, EEA &Vines, 1998: 73-101 the Schengen Agreement Euro APEC APEC
90 6 211 G5 NICs NICs IC DRAM
212 WTO IMF James Baker fan-spread 1991 APEC 1997 constructive engagement 1993 1996b 100-117 52-53 1996 94-99 SU-27/UBK 877/636 K SU-30MK
90 6 213 1 251-252 partnership Brown 1 NICs
214 EAEG EAEC AFTA 1993 93 ARF SEA10 Dosch & Mols, 1998 APEC APEC APEC APEC economy nation APEC open regionalism
90 6 215 APEC ITA APEC APEC APEC EAEG EAEC APEC Asian Pacific Asia-Pacific Meeting, ASEM the Asian Monetary Fund, AMF EAEC EAEG
216 ARF CSCAP ARF EAEC APEC APEC AFTA EAEC APEC AFTA EAEC EAEC APEC APEC APEC 1997 117-118 ARF the ASEAN way ARF SEA10 2000 A Statement of Vision for Southeast Asia Beyond the Year 2000 Hernandez, 1995: 27 SEA10
90 6 217 1997 32 SEA10 SEA10 1996a 71 NICs ARF ; ARF 1997 251-255 2000 160-172 2000.11.26 ASEAN-Post Mi ASEAN-PMC ASEAN PMC 1997 240-241
218 FE TMD ARF CSCAP TMD AMF
90 6 219 117,401 80,434 41,279
220 1993 2000 1996a 1996b 1997 1993 2000 1991 1998 1993 1997 1992 1993 1995 1994 1996
90 6 221 Baker, James, III. 1991. America in Asia: Emerging Architecture for a Pacific Community. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 70, No. 5 (Winter 1991/92), pp.1-18. Bowles, Paul. 1997. ASEAN, AFTA and the New Regionalism, Pacific Affairs, Vol.70, No.2: 219-233. Brown, Eugene. 1993. The Debate over Japan s Strategic Future. Asian Survey, Vol. 32, No. 6: 543-559. Brown, Eugene. 1994. Japan s Security Policy in the Post-Cold War Era. Asian Survey, Vol. 36, No. 5: 430-446. Dijwandono, J. Soedjati. 1988. The Role of ASEAN in the Asia-Pacific Region in Kim Dalchong and Noordin Sopiee. Eds., Regional Cooperation in the Pacific Era. Seoul: Institute of East and West Studies, Yonsei University. Dosch, Jorn and Manfred Mols, 1998. Thirty Years of ASEAN achievements and challenges. The Pacific Review, Vol.11, No.2: 167-182. FEER. 1993. Japan s Clarion Call, Far Eastern Economic Review, Jan. 28, pp. 10. Funston, John. 1998. ASEAN Out of Its Depth Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol.20, No.1 22-37. Garofano, John. 1999. Flexibility or Irrelevance; Ways Forward for the ARF Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 21, No.1: 74-94. Gilpin, Robert. 1994. The Political Economy of International Relations. New Jersey: The Princeton University Press. Hernandez, Carolina. 1995. ASEAN Strategy in An International Conference on Asia-Pacific Collective Security in the Post-Cold War Era. April 12-14. Held by the Institute for National Policy Research and the International School on Disarmament and Research on Conflicts. Taipei. Portes, Richard and David Vines. 1998. European integration: retrospect and prospect in Peter Drysdale and David Vines, eds., Europe, EastAsia and APEC: A Shared Global Agenda? United Kingdom: The Cambridge University Press.
222 The Development of Regionalism in East Asia and the Role of Taiwan Chyuan-Jenq Shiau * Abstract From a historical perspective, this article tries to analyze the formation and development of three sorts of regionalism in East Asia. Any regionalism obviously entails specific patterns of competition and cooperation among the related countries and thus different interest to all of them. These countries collude and collide from one another accordingly when the regionalism forms, operates, and changes. In order to upgrade political autonomy and accelerate economic development of the ASEAN nations as a whole, Aseanism was originated in the presence of the East-West confrontation in the Cold-war era, and expanded when economic cooperation and security consultation had been emphasized in the age of the Post Cold-war. Furthermore, while the U.S. and some other advanced countries attempted to promote an Asia-Pacificism to rearrange the political and economic order in East Asia after the phase-out of the Cold-war, China and Japan respectively endorsed different versions of East-Asianism when they each had distinct strategic interests and considerations. The development of these sorts of regionalism had been conditioned by the hegemonic struggle between the continental world and the maritime world of the region in the Cold-war era; this impact seems to have still been there when the struggle obviously continues. Key Words: Regionalism. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). Asia-Pacificism. East-Asianism. Aseanism. *Professor in Political Science, National Taiwan University