* 寒 热 在温度感觉与中医学之间的概念隐喻 ( 北京中医药大学基础医学院北京 100029) 摘要 关键词 doi 10.11842/wst.2015.12.014 R2 A 1 概念隐喻 Lakoff Johnson 1980 [1] [2] Lakoff Johnson Steinhart Landau Meier Keefer 2010 2015-05-15 2015-06-25 [3] 30973971 81173464 81373770 World Science and Technology/Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica 2497
2015 Vol.17 No.12 2 寒 热在中医学中的主要运用 2.2 证候之寒 热 [4] 2.1 病因病机之寒热 3 从自然温度到中医学理论的 寒 热 映射 : [6] : [7] 4 1953 [5] [8] : 瞀 2498 World Science and Technology/Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica
W f [9] S T T S [10] 1 3.1 自然之寒与人体之寒邪的类比映射 3.2 自然之热与人体之热 3.2.1 生理之热与自然之热的类比映射 T S 2 表 1 中医 寒 的类比映射过程 S T f S1 T1 S2 T2 S3 T3 S4 T4 表 2 人体阳气的类比映射过程 S T f S1 ( / ) T1 ( ) S2 ( ) T2 ( ) S3 T3 S4 T4 T S T S S5 T5 World Science and Technology/Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica 2499
2015 Vol.17 No.12 3.2.2 病理之热与自然之热的类比映射 T S 3 4 讨论 [12] [2] [11] 表 3 人体热邪类比映射过程 S T f S1: ( ) T1: ( ) S2: ( ) T2: ( ) S3: T3: [13] S4: T4: S5: T5: T6: S6: 参考文献 1 Lakoff G, Johnson M. Metaphor We Live by. Chicago: University of 239. 1980 Press, Chicago 2 丁毅, 纪婷婷, 邹文谦, 等. 物理温度向社会情感的隐喻映射 : 作 1133-1140. ( 21(6, 2013, 心理科学进展用机制及其解释. 2500 World Science and Technology/Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica
3 徐晓惠. 具身认知视角下的 温暖 隐喻. 新西部 ( 理论版 ), 2014,.163-165 17 4 陆广莘. 中医学的基础研究问题. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2000,.3-6 ( 6(1 5 路德维希 维特根斯坦著, 陈嘉映译. 哲学研究. 上海 : 上海人民出 38. 2005, 版社 57. 1982, 人民卫生出版社 6 明 李时珍. 本草纲目. 北京 : 4. 1987, 人民卫生出版社 7 元 王好古. 汤液本草. 北京 : 8 贾春华, 谷浩荣, 郭瑨. 中医语言的吁请 认知语言学视域下的 ( 30(8, 2012, 中华中医药学刊中医病因病机语言隐喻特征分析. 1713-1714. 9 杨晓媛. 基于隐喻认知的中医脾胃治则研究. 世界科学技术 中医 2096-2099. ( 14(5, 2012, 药现代化 10 Steinhart E C. The Logic of Metaphor: Analogous Parts of Possible 17-18. 2001 Publishers, Worlds. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic 11 贾春华. 一个以水为始源域的中医概念隐喻认知系统. 北京中医药 164-163,168. ( 35(3, 2012, 大学学报 12 Lakoff G, Johnson M. Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its 467-469. 1999 Books, challenge to western thought. New York: Basic 13 贾春华. 一种以身体经验感知为基础形成的理论 以 六淫 中的风为例分析中医病因的隐喻特征. 世界科学技术 - 中医药现代 47-51. ( 13(1, 2011, 化 Conceptual Metaphor of Cold and Heat between Thermal Sense and Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory Yang Xiaoyuan, Jia Chunhua (School of Preclinical Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: Thermal sense is one of the most basic human senses. Cold and heat, as the most basic compositions in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theoretical system, existed in the whole process of syndrome differentiation and treatment. This paper took the basic thermal sense word of cold and heat in the aspect of TCM language. The cognitive mapping process between thermal sense words and TCM theory related cold and heat concepts was revealed with the conceptual metaphor theories from the aspect of cognitive linguistics. The results showed that there were similarities on words cold and heat between the source domain of thermal sense and the target domain of TCM theories. The formation of cold and heat knowledge in TCM theories was originated from the long term interaction between the human body and the natural environment. Cold and heat in TCM were conceptual metaphors. Keywords: Cold, heat, traditional Chinese medicine, conceptual metaphor, etiology and pathogenesis, cognition World Science and Technology/Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica 2501