18,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 59,, ( Gothic tradition) 20, 70,,, 2000 9 90,, 184, 1970 126, 90,, ( Goth) 3
,,, 5,,,, 7,, (Ulfilas,, 383 ), (Vasari, 1511-1574) 12 16,,,,,,, (the Dark Ages), 18,,, ;,, ;,, ( Horace Walpole, 1717-1797) ( The Castle of Otranto, 1764) (A Gothic Story),, 1721, 21,,,,,,,,,,,, 91
No. 2, 2001,,,,, 18 90, (Ann Radcliffe) ( The Mysteries of Udolpho, 1794) ( The Italian, 1979) (Matthew Lewis) ( The Monk, 1796),,,,,,,,,,, ( ) 92, (mentali2 ty) 2,,, (monsters) ( Beowulf ),,,,, 18 19,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,, ( Thomas Kyd) ( The Spanish Trage2 dy, 1580),,,,, 16,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ;, ;,, (the sub2 lime),,, 18,,,, 18,,,,,,,, ;,,,, (nature po2 ets) (the Graveyard School),, 1762 :,,, 93
No. 2, 2001, (the beautiful), (the sublime) 18,,, ( Edmund Burke) ( A Philosophical Enquiry into Our Ideas of the Sub2 lime and the Beautif ul, 1757),, 18 90 19 18 90 10, (Gothic decade ),, 18 19,,,,, (Marquis de Sade) 1800,,,,, 94 18 19 18,, (dark romanticism) :, ;,,,, ( H. P. Lovecraft ) :,,,,,,,,,, (Longinus) ( On Sublimity),,, 18
,,, :, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, (Puritanism),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1692 (Salem),, (John Neal) (Stephen King),,,,,,,,,,, 95
No. 2, 2001 18, 18 19,,,,,,,,,,,, (villain2he2 ro),,,,,,,, ( Frankenstein, 1818) 96 :, Π? Π? ( ),, H. :,,,,,,,,,, gλϖ,,,,,
,,,, 17,,,,, 19 20,,, B. ( Charles B. Brown) 18 90 ( The Leg2 end of Sleeping Hollow), 19 70, ;,,,,, 17 18,, (Jonathan Edwards) (the Great Awakening) gλω 20, ( Weiland, 1798),,,, 18,, 97
No. 2, 2001,, 19 30,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 19 (double),,,, 98,,,,, 19,,,,, (1896),,,, ;,,,,
(1902) 20 20,,, 20,, (William Golding) (1954),, 20, H. P.,,, (John P. Kennedy) ( Swallow Barn, 1832),,,,,,,, gλξ,,!, (Richard Wright) (Carson McCull2 ers) (Truman Capote) (James Purdy) (Flannery OConnor) (Anne Rice), ( Native Son, 1940) 60, ( Beloved, 1987),!, 99
No. 2, 2001, ( Vampyre, 1819) (John Polidori) ; (Bram Stoker) 1897 ( Dracula), 20 30,,, ( Interview with the Vampire, 1976),,,,,, :, gλψ,,,,,, 100,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;, gλζ, gλξ gλψ Marie Mulvey2Roberts, ed., The Handbook to Gothic Literature, New York : New York University Press, 1998, p. 65, p. 83, p. 9. p. 9., 19 : 24-26. Richard Hurd, Letters on Chivalry and Romance, University of California Press, 1963, p. 61. 1674, (Nicholas Boileau) (Longinus) ( On Sublimity) 1 David Punter, The Literature of Terror, London : Longman, H. 1980, p. 6. P. Lovecraft, Supernatural Horror in Liturature,in Cliv Bloom ed., Press, 1998, p. 55. Gothic Horror, New York : St Martinπs Longinus, On Sublimity, trans. D. A. Russell, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1965, p. 12, 10, 743-745
(, 1996 ) Harold Bloom, lntroduction,in Bloom, ed., Mary Shellyπs Frankenstein, Broomall, PA : Chelsea House Pub2 lishers, 1996, p. 5. gλϖ John Bayley, Oliver Twist :Things as They Really Are, in Dickens and Twentieth Century, eds. John Gross and Gabriel Parson, London : 1962, p. 64. gλω Jonathan Edwards, God,in Nina Baym et al., ed., Sinners in the Hands of an Angry The Norton Anthology of American Literature, 2th ed., New York : Norton & Company, 1985, p. 345. gλξ Flannery OπConnor, Mystery and Manners, ed. Sally Fitzgerald, New York : Farrar, Strauss & Firous, 1969, p. 34. [ ], 1951, 1977,, 1984 1989 (, 1999 ) :,,,, S. (Sharmishtha Panja), ( 2000 ), 16,,, Sisir., K. M. K. Das George 1985, Namwar Singh, 20, U. R. Anantha Murthy Kapil KapoorHarish Trivedi G. N. Devy?,,, (),,, (New Geographism),, ( ),,,,, V. S., ( ) 101