1997 3 Ξ ( ) 80,, U, Birdsall (1995) U ( 1991) ;,, : ( ),,,, U,,,,,, ( 1994),,,, (1955),,,, : U (1991), 1981 1995 Ξ ; ;, ;,, 1-2 1/ 3,, 21
, ( ) 012635 013650, 012256 013350, 011618 012650 ( 1) 1988 01197 1995 01237, 20 %, 216 %, 20 %, 2170 3134, 24 %, 311 % 1 1988 1995 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 95-88 % % 1197 1190 1184 1190 1206 1221 1242 1237 1040 20 216 2170 2163 2156 2162 2183 3105 3147 3134 1640 24 311 :,,,,,,,,, 015,,, ( ),, ;, 10 % 10 % 5 ( ),,,,,, 60 % 10 % (,1994) 1995 512 %, 32, 314 %,,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,, (1994), 20 40 % 22
( ),?,,,,?,, ( G) ( G i ) ( Y i ) : G = G i Y i, (311) 1 = i, i = G i Y i / G (312) 2 (311) (312) 1988 1995,,, 60 80 %,1995 79 % ; 6 12 %,1995 11 % ; 90 % ; (,, ),, :,,, 1988 61 % 1995 79 %, 17, 28 % ;,,, 1988 015 % 1995 114 %,, 180 % ;,,, 013 % 414 %, 4, 1366 %?,,,,,, ( ),,,, ;,,,,, 80 90 % 23
2 1988 1995 (O i ) ( Y i G i / G) ( %) 1988 1995 95 88 % 6114 7815 1711 2719 514-211 1116 1019-017 - 610 015 114 019 180 314 110-013 - 97 5-110 1-610 013 414 411 1366 916 713-213 - 2410 1116 0100 : (1) (311) (2) 1, (3) 1989 94, 3, 7,,,, :,, 1988 5215 % 1995 5612 %, 4, 7 %,,,,1992 8 ; 1992,,,, 616 % 7135 %, :,,,, ; ( ),,, 1978 1994,, 5015 % 6916 %, 3116 % 1019 %,, 1719 % 1915 %, (1995) 24
,,,, 016 % 113 %, 117 % 80 012 %, 1992, ;,,,, 1 % 413 %,, 330 %,,, 011 % 118 %, 1700 % 90,,, 4, ;,, 1700 %,, 330 % 117 %, 3 1988 1995 (O i ) ( Y i ) ( %) 1988 1995 95 88 % 5215 5612 317 7 11 416 616 7135 017 11 016 113 017 117 211 113 013 011 110 413 313 330 011 118 117 1700 2018 2311 213 11 510 0100, :,, 1988 74 %( ), 26 %( ) ; 1995, 75 % 25 %,,, ;, 25
4 1988 1995 1988 1995 95 88 % 11969 12365 10396 20 12304 13304 1100 43 10976-11068 11880 13519 1164 87 11751 12585 1083 48 13191 10228-1296 - 93 13201-11482 11908-10320 14012 15964 1195 49 10906 10749-1016 - 17 14542 10000,, (311) (312),,,,, 4,, ( ),, ( ), 87 %, ; 43 %, ; 48 %, 49 %,,,, :, ;,,, 26?,
,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,, : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4),, :X 1,,, ;X 2,, ; X 3,,, ; X 4,, : Y = a 0 + a 1 X 1 + a 2 X 2 + a 3 X 3 + a 4 X 4 + (411), : ( X 1 ) a 1, ( ), ; ( X 2 ) a 2, ; ( X 3 ) a 3, ; ( X 4 ) a 4, (411) 5, (1), 1995,, 111519, 561114, 977144,, 68612,,,,,,, (2),, ; :, 1988 1992, 1995,,,,, 27
5 1988 1992 1995 ( ) R F Y a 0 a 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 1988 4558162 204411 957170 410119 382181 474102 0197 59187 (919) (519) (314) (218) (415) 1992 5177119 196719 108716 183112 266188 498126 0197 79187 (819) (1017) (213) (310) (413) 1995 7518173 316215 111519 561114 977144 686120 0198 56125 (715) (6108) (4132) (518) (314) : (1) t ; (2) :1988 1000,1992 1995 500 2,, : G = 1 R 1 G 1 + 2 R 2 G 2 + 3 R 3 G 3 + 4 R 4 G 4 + (412) G ; i, i ;R i, i ; G i, i ;,, 6 : (1),, 1988 011969 011818, 92 %, ; 1992 1995 012055 012365, 72 % 74 % (2),,, 1992 1995, 70 %,,,,,,,, ( ), ( ), 1995 30 % (1979),, (1994) P371 6 28
6 ( ) 1988 % 1992 % 1995 % i 1 14937 14811 13372 2 10936 10468 11017 3 10604 10453 11108 4 10354 10468 10378 R i R 1 19784 19756 18993 R 2 19821 19669 19726 R 3 18024 19578 19649 R 4 19102 19780 19740 G i G 1 11626 11529 11473 G 2 15391 14532 14375 G 3 15817 15396 15364 G 4 17931 17180 17646 i R i G i 11818 100 11486 100 11734 100 1 R 1 G 1 10785 43 10718 48 10447 26 2 R 2 G 2 10495 27 10205 14 10433 25 3 R 3 G 3 10282 16 10234 16 10573 33 4 R 4 G 4 10255 14 10329 22 10281 16 G 11969 100 12055 100 12365 100 G j 11818 92 11486 72 11734 74 10151 8 10559 28 10631 26 (3), 1988 1992,, 43 48 %,, ;1995,, 33 %,,, 26 %, (4),,1988 29
1992 40 %, 1995 26 % ; 1988 1995, 25 %, 1992 14 % ; 1988 1992, 16 %, 1995 33 % ;, 15 %, 1992 22 % (5),,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1?, ( ),,,,, U, :, 5 10, 013 0135, 014, 0145,,, U 2, :,,,,,,, ; Bardhan (1995) 30
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, : (1991),, 1991,1994 (1993),, 1993 12 6 (1994),The Estimation of Incidence on Income Distribution of Abnormal Income : the Case of China, Nankai Eco2 nomics S t udies,vol., NO. ; 1992 ; (1995),,, (1994),, ( 39 ) 31
,,,,,,,, ( ), ;,,,,?,,, ;,,,,,, : 1 (1994),, :, 2 (1993), 1993 1 3 (1993),, 1993 3 4 (1992),, :, 5 (1996),, 6 D1 (1991),, 7 (1992),, 1992 7 8 (1995),, 1995 3 9 (1991),, 1991 8 ( : ) ( : ) ( 31 ) (1995),, 30 (1995 9 19 ) N. Birdsall and D. Roses and R. Sabot (1995),Inequality and Growth Reconsidered : Lessons from East Asia, The World Bank Economic Review 9 (3). P. Bardhan (1995),Research on Poverty and Development Twenty Years after Redistribution with Growth,in A nnual World Bank Conf erence on Development Economics 1995 edited by M.,Bruno and B., Pleskovic. S., Kuznets(1955), Economic Growth and Income Inequality, A merican Economic Review, Vol. 45,No. 1,March. ( : ) ( : ) 39