(OECD) 2. 3. 1
4. 2
3
2. A 3. 4
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 5
6
7 1.2 1.3
1.4 1 060 5 147 900 16% 75% 25 400 37% 25.3% 1.5 14.9 12 20.0 16.9 5 8
1.6 11.3% 20 933 17 574 19.1% 4.3% 1.7 40%45% 9
10
2.2 50 000 1 400 000 45 000 2.3 11
12 2.4 15 20% 50% 2.5 40% 2.6 40%
60% 70% 2.7 26 000 2.8 2.9 13
2.10 2.14 2.11 2.16 3+3 5+1 14
15 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.10 8.3% 9.4% 10.8% 13.2%
% 1 6 13.0 (13.2) 74.0 (72.5) 13.0 (14.3) 92 534 (90 558) 2 7 13.9 66.5 19.6 90 842 (13.9) (65.6) (20.5) (90 313) 3 8 13.8 61.1 25.1 91 964 (13.2) (59.8) (27.0) (89 330) 4 9 13.2 56.6 30.2 90 327 (13.3) (54.7) (32.0) (90 781) 5 10 13.4 53.0 33.6 88 111 (12.4) (51.0) (36.6) (90 020) 6 11 13.0 51.2 35.8 86 482 (12.4) (48.6) (39.0) (91 325) I 12 11.6 45.9 42.5 96 899 (9.4) (44.0) (46.6) (102 033) II 13 10.2 43.8 46.0 94 669 (7.7) (40.5) (51.8) (101 176) III 14 7.8 39.7 52.5 95 218 (6.3) (37.5) (56.2) (90 229) IV 15 6.6 35.8 57.6 79 007 (5.6) (33.2) (61.2) (74 565) V 16 5.4 31.8 62.8 72 657 (4.9) (31.2) (63.9) (67 544) 16
2.15 * 882 50 2.16 13% * 17
2.17 2.18 18
2.19 40-45% 2.20 2.21 2.17 19
2.22 2.23 20
21 80% 20% 2.24 3% 2.25 2.26
- - - 100.0 (100.0) 5.9 (5.5) 81.6 (81.5) - 12.5 (13.0) 5.9 (6.0) 39.2 (38.5) 51.2 (46.4) 3.7 (9.1) 5.7 (5.0) 33.0 (32.0) 0.3 (0.3) 61.0 (62.7) 8.5 (9.1) 45.3 (48.0) - 46.2 (42.9) (4.9%) (51.2%) 2.27 22
2.28 2.29 4 000 23
24 2.30 2.31 2.32
2.33 26 000 50 800 2.34 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 25
(f) (g) 2.14 (a) (b) (c)(d) (e)(g) (e)(g) 2.35 26
61% 67% 2.36 27
2.37 39 507 (a) 65% (97.4%) (71.6%) (51.5%) (76.8%) (b) 60.8% 53.6% 7.2% 39.2% (c) 26.5% (93.9%) (55.7%) (d) 62.1% (60.5%) (70.2%)93.4% 77.3% 2.38 42 28
2.39 2.40 E E 2.41 59 29
30 2.42 2.43 2.44
2.45 78.8%82.7% 341 1.9% (30.9%) 2.46 31
2.47 37.9% (e) 60.5% 29.8% 39.2% 3 765 (39.2) 5 831 (60.8) 19 516 (82.6) 4 108 (17.4) 23 281 (70.1) 9 939 (29.9) 9 596 23 624 33 220 2 871 (52.8) 2 566 (47.2) 17 758 (98.1) 341 (1.9) 20 629 (87.6) 2 907 (12.4) 5 437 18 099 23 536 32
2.48 6.1% 2.49 3% % 6.8 3.0 3.6 7.0-8.6 26.1 29.1 33
34 2.50 2.51 2.52
2.53 2.68 2 12 35
2.54 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 5 000 2.55 36
37 2.56 E 37 15 000 2.57 (ACD) (HKTC)
2.58 3 17 2 2 17 2 3 26 4 3 5 6 2.59 1 500 38
1972/73 1980/81 822 2 910 1 109 8 880 9 487 14 180 11 418 25 970 (2 773) (8 233) 2.60 1 060 (36.4%) 7 020 (79.0%) 7 690 (54.2%) 1 850 (63.6%) 1 860 (21.0%) 6 490 (45.8%) 2 910 (100.0%) 8 880 (100.0%) 14 180 (100.0%) 10:1 5:1 4:1 40 000 43 000 39
40 2.61 2.62 17
12 000 2.63 1972-73 1979-80 1 583 6 682 1 025 3 272 1 968 14 953 4 576 24 907 2 253 (10 265) 41
(a) % 268 (2.5) 227 (2.1) 4 380 (40.7) 2 253 (21.0) 966 (9.0) 1 757 (16.3) 111 (1.0) 788 (7.3) 10 750 (100.0) (b) 6080 (22.3) 14 912 (54.7) 3 201 (11.7) 581 (2.1) 2 216 (8.1) 284 (1.0) 27 274 (100.0) 42
% 3 891 (37.0) 1 721 (16.8) 3 361 (32.7) 802 (7.8) 490 (4.8) 10 265 (100.0) 7 200 3 400 14 500 200 2.64 4 655 24% 14% 18% 17% 18% 5% 4% 671 20 000 43
2.65 3 012 5 029 4% 6 130 6 895 2.66 110 4 444 24% 20% 28% 5 000 1 185 (23.7%) 1 000 44
2.67 2 437 5 083 4% 5 490 6 175 2.68 2.69 45
2.70 2.71 2.72 10 000 000 28 000 000 46
1 600 000 17 800 000 800 1 000 2 050 3 010 2 200 2.73 47
48 2.74 2.75
2.76 11 595 (12 678) 41 864 (45 022) 8 738 (8 580) 62 197 (66 280) 49
6% 25 4%5% 2.77 50
51 3.2 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j)
3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4 2 6 2 52
6 3.4 3.6 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (d) 3.5 (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) 3.7 3.7 3.7 53
54 3.7 (a) (b) (c)
3.8 3.9 3.10 55
56 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14
57 3.15 3.16 3.17
58 3.18 3.19
59 3.20 3.21
60 3.22 3.23 20% 80%
* 3.24 22 3.25 * 2.23 61
3.26 (a) (b) (c) (d) * 3.27 * 62
3.28 17 33 19 12 63
3.29 3.30 64
65 4.2 (A)
66 4.3
67 4.4
68 4.5 4.6
69 (i) 50% 40% 60% 70% (ii) (iii) 4.7
70 4.8 4.9
4.10 (i) C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 (ii) D 3 (iii) F 4 71
72 4.11 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (i)
73 (ii) (f) 4.12 4.13 (a) (i) (ii) (iii) (i)(ii) (b) (i) (ii)
4.14 (a) (b) (c) C 4 4.15 4.16 74
75 (a) (b) (c) (d) 4.17 (A) 4.18 7 7(1) 2
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 21 19 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 76
4.19 4.20 77
7(1) 6 7(1) (i) 2 (ii) 78
(iii) 9 (iv) 4.21 4.22 79
(a) ( ) 80
(b) 81
82 4.23 4.24 (B) 4.25 (i) (ii) (iii)
83 4.26 4.27
84 (B) 4.28 4.29
4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 85
86 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37
4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 87
88
A 5.2 4 5 1 3 7 3 8 103 5.3 3 900 167 9 600 54 89
5.4 6 4 000 3 8 000 78 8 100 341 3 800 250 6 200 5.5 (37.3%) (34.6%) (9.9%) (3.1%) 17.3% 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 43.5 43.5 44.0 45.4 25.4 24.2 23.0 21.3 16.3 17.7 16.3 18.1 6.4 6.4 6.9 7.1 8.4 8.2 9.7 8.1 90
5.6 1974-75 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 17.6 19.6 19.4 16.5 16.1 15.8 14.9 8.5 8.5 8.8 7.6 7.8 7.9 7.2 10.3 10.1 8.4 15.2 14.8 15.5 18.9 4.1 5.5 5.0 4.0 4.5 4.6 4.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 40.7 43.9 41.8 43.5 43.5 44.0 45.4 5.7 14.2 1.9 489.6 61.3 8.4 2 106.6 24.5 3.4 840.6 100.0 13.7 3 436.8 91
1 9 790 14.5% 5.24 5.36 62% 23% 5.8 1974-75 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81* 188.7 200.1 226.4 255.8 282.1 315.4 452.9 685.0 721.3 843.2 982.4 1161.9 1462.1 1965.3 225.0 310.2 296.4 332.2 414.3 547.5 810.3 1098.7 1231.6 1366.0 1570.4 1858.3 2325.0 3228.5 (13.9) (12.1) (10.9) (15.0) (18.3) (25.1) (38.9) * 92
1974-75 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1 098.7 1 231.6 1 366.0 1 570.4 1 858.3 2 325.0 3 228.5 6 255.2 6 032.2 6 590.9 8 996.9 11 090.1 13 872.3 19 694.9 38 786.0 40 574.0 51 973.0 59 615.0 69 491.0 86 113.0 106 088.0* % % % % % % % 2.83 3.03 2.63 2.63 2.67 2.70* 3.04* 16.13 14.87 12.68 15.09 15.96 16.11* 18.56* * 5.9 250 6 200 66 2 000 111 9 000 93
1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 3 517 4 066 5 271 5 348 6 636 9 917 5 007 7 740 9 874 13 872 18 442 25 062 890 1 174 1 441 12 982 17 268 23 621 5.10 4 9 000 * 1 9 00 1 7 500 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 271 291 356 40 87 123 4 3 11 315 381 490 11 11 15 304 370 475 * 94
5.11 2 1 700 4 5 800 6 4500 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1 391 1 558 1 945 71 91 162 1 462 1 649 2 107 5.12 8 4 000 95
9 400 2 9 200 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1 1 1 411 457 657 136 288 182 548 746 840 5.13 B 5.14 96
5.15 540 260 472 513 (87.5%) 67 747 (12.5%) 2.2% 89.5% 8.3% 8.3% 9.4% 10.8% 13.2% 540 045 437 315 23.5% 605 100 499 600 0.4 30 240 97
5.16 5.17 84 600 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 276 619 266 230 254 520 246 035 249 630 6.5 6.7 7.3 7.8 7.9 40.4 41.9 66.2 71.5 74.3 53.1 51.4 26.5 20.7 17.8 98
5.18 40% 58 000 59% 65% 70% 99
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 218 700 203 000 190 500 180 300 171 700 (a)8 880 10 840 12 160 12 560 12 240 (14.1) (11.8) (10.3) (10.3) (10.1) (b)50 720 61 160 96 480 99 000 98 920 (80.8) (66.6) (81.6) (81.5) (81.6) (c) 115 16 215 (0.2) (17.7) 5 850 (4.9) 5 985 (4.9) 5 940 (4.9) (d) 289 178 (0.5) (0.2) 10 (-) - - (e) 2 780 3 390 (4.4) (3.7) 3 770 (3.2) 3 940 (3.2) 4 180 (3.4) 62 784 91 783 118 270 121 485 121 280 (29%) (45%) (62%) (67%) (71%) * 100
28 16 12 130 12 16 10 5.19 101
(1) 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) 8 440-9 440-10 640-18 840-19 330 - (a) 1 410 2 500 1 410 2 550 1 590 2 730 1 800 3 120 2 010 3 510 (b) 7 230 12 990 7 380 13 290 8 940 15 570 12 270 19 650 13 740 24 450 (c) - - - - - - 570 570 570 960 (d) 850 1 700 850 1 700 850 1 700 850 1 700 850 1 700 9 490 17 240 9 640 17 540 11 380 20 000 15 490 25 040 17 170 30 620 5.20 309 623 12 990 16 580 102
(+/-) - 40 - - 10 109 + 9 640 + 800 + 15 989 + 300 + 16 580 5.21 1980 1981 1982 80 490 70 650 55 155 66 329 66 060 12 420 146 819 136 710 67 575 289 178 10-16 155 5 850 * 115 60-404 16 393 5 860 * 5.35 103
5.22 10 330 11 400 10 516 11 322 5.23 3% 4% 11 620 12 000 10 878 12 056 104
105 C 5.24 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 5.25 45%
106 5.26 90% 5.27 80% 20% 5.28 50% 5% 5.29
107 5.30 5.31 5.32 (a) (b) (c) (d)
5.33 45% 5.34 53 56 5.35 41 36 5.36 5.21 108
5.37 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 400 500 600 600 600 200 300 400 500 600 450 620 800 800 800 220 330 450 620 800 5.38 120 109
5.39 D 5.40 5 008 6 486 1 551 4 120 110
5.41 30 20% 5.42 E 5.43 111
1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1 850 1 950 2 050 700 1 000 5.44 13% (UGC) 1965/66 1974/75 1978/79 1980/81 % % % % 12.8 6.5 5.8 4.3 8.8 6.4 8.9 6.5 11.0 6.4 7.0 5.1-2.7 5.8 6.4 112
5.45 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84 1980 2 050 2 050 2 050 2 280 2 640 2 510 3 010 2 740 1981 - - 2 300 2 280 2 640 2 510 3 010 2 740 1982 - - - - 2 640 2 510 3 010 2 740 1983 - - - - - - 3 010 2 740 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 1983/84 1980 1 000 1 000 1 000 1000 1981-1 600 1 900 2200 1982 - - 1 900 2 200 1983 - - - 2 200 113
114 5.46 10% F 5.47 5.8 25.1% 38.9% 1 270
5.48 5.6 19.6% 14.5% 8.5% 18.9% 3% 100% 12.5% 3.7% 61%46.2% 650 2 250 1 050 1 700 5.49 10% 800 24 6 000 115
116 5.50 80.4% 78.6% 96.6% 92.6% 5.51
A 6.2 (1) 3% 12 000 (2) (i) 117
(ii) (iii) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (5) 118
6.3 6.4 (i) 6 520 9 410 18 320 18 360 6.1 (ii) C E C E 6.2 119
(iii) 10 330 3% 6.6 (iv) 1 000 6.7 6.8 (v) 12 000 6.9 (vi) 6.17 6.20 120
6.19 6.20 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 53% 66% 121
55%(61 000) 60%(69 000) 15%(16 000) 16%(19 000) 5% (5 800) 6% (7 500) 6.8 122
6.9 3% 6.10 25% 6.11 12% 123
26% 62% 6.12 1% 2% 6.13 (a) E 30%(b) * C 13% E 35% C 16% 60% 48% * C E C E 124
125 6.14 6.15 6.16
126 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 3% (v) (vi)
6.17 3% 4% 4% 5 000 127
128 B 6.18 2 6.19
6.20 37 6.21 36 129
130 6.22
131 6.23 6.24
132 6.25
133 6.26 6.27
134 6.28 6.29
135 6.30 6.31
136 6.32 6.33
137 6.34 6.35 7 : 3
138 6.36 21 6.37
139
140 7.2
141 7.3 7.4
142 7.5
143 7.6 7.7
144 7.8 5%
145 7.9 7.10
146 7.11
147 7.12 7.13
148 7.14 7.15
149 7.16 7.17
7.18 7.19 150
151 7.20 27 34 7.21
152 7.22
7.23 190 8500 7.24 7.25 153
154 5 200 7.26 7.27
7.28 27 7.29 21 40% 20 119 954000 155
7.30 156
157 8.2 (a) (b) (c) 60% 58%
60% 68% (d) 4 43000 5000 (e) (f) (g) 2 (h) 1. 2. C 158
(i) (j) 4% 3 (k) 12000 8.3 8.8 3. 159
8.4 140 27% 8.5 3% 4% 12000 8.6 8.7 160
161 8.8 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
162 (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o)
163 (p) (q) 8.9 8.10
8.11 8.12 8.13 (a) (b) (c) 164
165 (d) (e) (f) 8.14 8.15
166 8.16 8.17
167 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21
168 8.22 8.23 8.24
8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 7.1 7.5 169
170 8.29 8.30
171
172
173
2. 3. 1 2 174
4. 5. (i) 175
176 (ii) (iii) (iv)
(v) (vi) (vii) (viii) 45 40 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 2 1.6 (ix) 177
178 (x) (xi) A.V.Hardy (xii) (xiii) (xiv) (xv)
(xvi) (xvii) 400 2000 (xviii) (xix) (xx) 179
180 (xxi) (xxii) 6. 7. (i) (ii) (iii) 8.
181 9. (a) (b) (c) 15% 10. (c)
2653 1902 18.3% 3.3% 4.9% 11. (i) (ii) 80% (iii) (iv) 182
(v) (vi) 20% (vii) 15%20% (viii) 50%60% 1500 (vii)15%20% (ix) 400 450 300 200 200 100 183
(x) 50% 45% 35% (xi) 20%30% (xii) 400 1200 1600 (xiii) (xiv) (xiii) (xv) 184
185 12. 15%20% 50% (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
186 (v) 13. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 80% 36% (vi) 100% 40%
187 (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) 80% 36% (xi) (xii) (xiii) (xiv) (xv)
(xvi) (xvii) (xviii) (xix) (xx) (xxi) (xxii) (xxiii) (xxiv) 90% 100% 188
(xxv) (xxvi) (xxvii) (xxviii) (xxix) (xxx) (xxxi) 189
190 14. 15. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 25%30% (v)
191 (vi) (vii) 60% 40% 40% 55% (viii) (ix) (x) 25%30%
192 (xi) (xii) (xiii) (xiv)
(xv) (xvi) (xvii) 193
194 16. 17. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(v) (vi) (vii) 240 75 7572 420 115 (viii) 180 165 8760 750 (ix) (x) 10500 9600 (xi) 260 (xii) 195
(xiii) 436 (xiv) (xv) 18. 19. 12165 3805 4095 3840 425 1756 732 196
197 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 12165 50800
198 (vi) (vii) 3300 (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii)
(xiii) (xiv) (xv) 20. 21. 199
200 22. 23. 24. (i)
(ii) 50%15 14% 15 63% 20% (iii) A E (iv) 201
(v) 8% 20% (vi) C (vii) (viii) 202
(ix) 11 400 28 800 12 000 29 600 (x) 3% 11 300 12 300 25. 27 200 26. 203
204 27. (i) 60% 70%
(ii) (iii) (iv) 30% 63% (v) (vi) 12 700 15 000 205
206 (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii)
(xiii) (xiv) 2 000 2 400 (xv) (xvi) 207
(xvii) (xviii) 28. 208
209 29. 30. (i) 200 (ii)
210 (iii) (iv)
211 (v) (vi) 16 16
(vii) 14 11 23 11 (viii) 212
31. 32. 33. (1) (2) 213
(3) (4) (a) (b) (c) (a)(b) (5) (6) (7) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (8) (9) (10) (11) (learning by doing Activity Approach) (12) 35 (13) 214
(14) (15) (16) 1981/82 (17) (18) (19) (20) 18 18 (21) (22) (23) (24) 45 30 (25) 120 215
(26) (25) 12 160 (27) 75% (28) 40 (29) 45 (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) 1.1:1 1.15:1 (35) (36) (37) 1 1 2 2 1 2 216
(38) (39) (40) (41) (42) 10 (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) (50) (51) (52) 217
(53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) 218
(66) (67) (68) (69) 100 (70) (71) (72) (73) (74) (75) (76) (77) (78) 219
(79) (80) (81) (82) (83) 10%20% (84) (85) (86) (87) (88) (89) (90) (91) (92) (93) (94) (95) (96) 220
221 2
222 3. 4.
223 5. 34.8% 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 224
225 11. 12.
226 13.
227 2.
228 3. 4.
229 5. 6.
230 7. 8.
231 9. 10. 11.
232 12. 13.
14. (i) (ii) 233
234 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) 15.
235 16.
15 16 5 * 17. (a) (b) (c) * 15-16 236
237 18. 19. 20.
95 000 167 000 21. 5 9 8 A H 5 E C 238
22. 121 000 94 000 (78%)622 51 (8%) 23. 5 E 30% 3 C 13% C 4 E 4 C 1 E 5 E 3 C 2 4 5 E 35% 3 C 16% 60% 48% 239
24. 5 E 1 C 6 E 6 10 A E 5 1 7 8 A H 8 3 25. 18 C 4 E 4 C 1 E A E 5 1 6 E 6 12 4 8 A H 8 3 26. E A C B C E 240
27. 1976 11 390 3 228 (28.3) 1977 11 611 3 060 (26.4) 1978 13 065 3 774 (28.9) 1979 19 741 4 308 (21.8) 1976 6 244 3 549 (56.8) 1977 7 477 4 358 (58.3) 1978 9 188 5 514 (60.0) 1979 11 089 6 563 (59.0) (a) E (b) E E C 241
28. 1.2 29. 1.2 242
243 (i) 20% 80% (ii) 80% (iii) (iv) 50% 1.4 (v) 2% 10% (vi) 16% 15% (vii) 1 192 29% 71% 850 1977 7% 30.
244 ( ) 31.
245 3% 4% 32. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
246 (h) * (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) *
(n) 33. 1.12-1.17 247
248 34. (a) (b) (c) (d)
(e) (f) (g) (h) 249
35. (a) (b) (c) (d) 250
251 2. (i)
252 (ii) (iii) (a) (b) (c) (iv) (a)
253 (b) (c) 3. (i) (ii) (i) (iii) (a) 0.4 (b) (c) (d) (i) (e) * (f) 8.3% (g) *
(h) (iv) (a) (b) (c) (d) 850 1.1:1 42 000 7 000 (e) (f) 4. (i) (ii) 254
255 (iii) (a) (b) (a) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (iv) (a)
256 (b) (c) 1.3:1 (d) 6 900 8:2:1 (i) (ii) (iii) (e) 5. (i)
257 (ii) (iii) (a) (b) (c) (iv) (a) (i) 60% (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii)
(viii) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) 33 000 (c) (i) (ii) (iii) 258
259 (d) E (e) (f) (i) (ii)
(v) (a) (b) (c) (d) 1.31 2 1 (i) (ii) (1) 4 313 * (2) 3 636 * (1) 2 400 2 000 75% (2) 4 400 65% (3) 4 400 55% (vi) * 6 588 6 365.60 260
261 6. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(v) (a) (b) (c) 1.11 1.3 1 2 1 40 ( (c) 7. (i) (ii) (a) 262
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) 263
(ix) (x) (xi) (xii) (xiii) (xiv) (xv) (xvi) 264
(xvii) (xviii) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (iii) 265
(iv) (v) (a) (i) 1 000 (ii) 42 000 7 000 (iii) 6 900 8 2 1 (i) (ii) (iii) (b) 8. (i) (ii) (a) (b) (c) 266
267 (d) (e) (iii) (a) 8 10 15 20 (b) 1.2 1.4 9. (i) (ii)
268 (iii)
(1981) 269
270
(1) (2) (3) (4) 271
A B 272
273
274
(i) (ii) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 275
(i) * ( ) ( ) 18 50-1 171 126 43 102 214 229 325 215 136 224 975 698 202 146 248 153 1886 1436 2118 1715 45 70-7 278 201 47 109 325 317 44 33 157 158 992 766 547 398 1388 776 3058 2131 3428 2518 20 641 205 927 4047 9622 48 356 4300 10905 305 312 105 217 890 1128 324 648 128 254 1752 2559 6072 14105 53 4425-1 39 97 210 1292 249 1390 1 - - 4 141 58 221 214 822 1008 1185 1284 1487 7099 136 5186 205 936 4535 10046 348 1859 5088 12841 675 560 398 603 2928 2650 1294 1406 2586 2191 7881 7410 13105 25437 * 21 8 1 3 3236 2 241 9 95 276
(i) * 58 10 - - - - 58 10 62 41 - - 106 34 168 75 226 85 40 5 - - - - 40 5 - - - - 271 75 271 75 311 80 97 19 - - - - 97 19 50 35 - - - 2 50 37 147 56 56 2 - - - - 56 2 - - - - 1 1 1 1 57 3 251 36 - - - - 251 36 112 76 - - 378 112 190 188 741 224 2207 1806401 1949 1209 740 633 196437 * 277
(ii) (a) 5322 (13.5) 17929 (45.4) 15291 (38.7) 287 (0.7) 678 (1.7) 39507 (100.0) (b) 136 (2.6) 5186(97.4) 5322 5088(28.4) 12841(71.6) 17929 7881(51.5) 7410(48.5) 15291 251(87.5) 36(12.5) 287 490(72.3) 188(27.7) 678 13846(35.0) 25661(65.0) 39507 278
(c) 5322 1141 (6.4) 1235 (8.1) 287 (100.0) 14581 (81.3) 6579 (43.0) 188 (27.7) 2851 (7.2) 2700 (17.7) (100.0) 2207 (12.3) 4777 (31.2) 5322 17929 15291 287 21160 (53.6) 490 (72.3) 678 15496 (39.2) 39507 (d) 183 5139 5322 (3.4) (96.6) 1085 16844 17929 (6.1) (93.9) 8511 (55.7) 6780 (44.3) 15291 113 174 287 (39.4) (60.6) 589 89 678 (86.9) (13.1) 10481 (26.5) 29026 (73.5) 39507 279
280 (e) 68 (37.2) 661 (12.9) 729 (13.7) 115 (62.8) 4478 (87.1) 4593 (86.3) 443 (40.8) 15205 (90.3) 15648 (87.3) 642 (59.2) 1639 (9.7) 2281 (12.7) 3322 (39.0) 4311 (63.6) 7633 (49.9) 5189 (61.0) 2469 (36.4) 7658 (50.1) 68 (60.2) 116 (66.7) 184 (64.1) 45 (39.8) 58 (33.3) 103 (35.9) 243 (41.3) 87 (97.8) 330 (48.7) 346 (58.7) 2 (2.2) 348 (51.3) 4414 (39.5) 20380 (70.2) 24524 (62.1) 6337 (60.5) 8646 (29.8) 14983 (37.9)
(f) - - 68 (37.2) - - 661 (12.9) - - 729 (13.7) - - 115 (62.8) - - 4478 (87.1) - - 4593 (86.3) 1 (12.5) 297 (38.3) 145 (48.2) 1132 (99.9) 13669 (99.0) 404 (21.2) 1133 (99.3) 13966 (95.8) 549 (24.9) 7 (87.5) 479 (61.7) 156 (51.8) 1 (0.1) 136 (1.0) 1502 (78.8) 8 (0.7) 615 (4.2) 1658 (75.1) 540 2033 (1) (2) 617 2340 (1) (2) 157 4373 (1) (2) (87.5) (50.4) 348 410 (99.8) (99.0) 972 282 (93.7) (66.5) 1320 783 (26.9) (15.6) (69.1) (17.3) (48.9) (16.4) 77 2003 945 2164 1 203 435 1830 78 2206 1380 3994 (12.5) (49.6) (73.1) (84.4) (0.2) 68 - - 116 (60.2) (66.7) 45 - - 58 (39.8) (33.3) 103-140 85 (100.0) (28.8) (100.0) - - 346 (71.2) 712 2330 1102 1950 (85.0) (48.4) (22.8) (97.0) 129 2482 3726 60 (15.0) (51.6) (77.2) (3.0) (1) (2) (0.8) (30.9) (82.7) (0.6) - - 184 (64.1) - - 103 (35.9) - 2 188 (52.0) (100.0) - - 2 (50.0) 16009 (97.9) 339 (2.1) 2421 (22.7) 8247 (77.3) (33.6) (51.1) (83.6) - - - - - 142 (29.0) - - 348 (71.0) 2662 (93.4) 189 (6.6) 18339 (86.7) 2821 (13.3) 3523 (22.7) 11973 (77.3) 281
282 A (a) (i) (ii) (iii) X (a) X (b)
(c) (d) (e) (b) (i) (a) (b) (ii) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (i) 283
(f) (g) (ii) (iii) C D E (i)(ii) (e) C D E D 2(g) (c) (i) (a) 284
(b) (ii) (a) (b) (c) (d) (i) (e) (f) (ii) (iii) E D E (i)(ii) (d) (i) E 285
E C E C D E E D (ii) D D 286
D D D E D (d) 287
288 B (a) (i) (ii) (iii) (b) (i) (ii)
(iii) (c) (i) (ii) (a) (b) (c) (d) (iii) 289
Lord Briggs of Lewes The Provost, Worcester College, Oxford, United Kingdom. Professor Sir John Butterfield, OBE, DM, FRCP, Regius Professor of Physics, University of Cambridge, Level 5, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2QQ, United Kingdom. 290
Professor C.B. Howe, M.A., Ph.D., School of Oriental and African Studies, Department of Economic and Political Studies, University of London, Malet Street, London, WC1E 7HP, United Kingdom. James McHugh, Esq., MBE, BA(Com.), MBIM, 41 Ridgeway, Acomb, York Y02 5DA, England. Dr. E.W. Parkes, Sc.D., F.I. Mech.E., M.I.C.E. Chairman, University Grants Committee, 14 Park Crescent, London W1N 4DH, England. Dr. R.L. Werner, A.M. M.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.A.C.I., President, New South Wales Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 123, Broadway, New South Wales 2007, Australia. Dr. B.W. Smith, BE., Ph.D., MIE(Aust.), MIEE, MIREE, Director, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne 3000, Australia Professor B.M.H. Strang, School of English, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England NE1 7RU. 291
$ $ 1. 3 5 2 800 80 1 8 147 172 319 1 2 1 2 100 - - - 2.1,2 3 1 2 2 210 70,70,70 13 80 243 2017 2260 3. 9 2-3 1 1 2 2 1 4 100-200 30-70 / 18 214 3616 4570 8186 4. 6 5 2 3 4 310 31 5. 12 130 1742 3076 4818 5 5 2 3 4 310 31 6 77 1207 1846 3053 6. 3 5 22 3 4 19 76 913 1525 2438 1 7. 2 2 2 70-270 35-135 + 30 76 142 1393 1535 8. 3 3 2 + 21 60 879 629 1508 292
$ $ 9. 120 721 8889 15228 24117 10. - 4 2 + 15-3141 5419 8560# 135 12 030 20 647 32 677 # 22 080 293
294
295
296
T 297
298
299 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) (xiii) (xiv) (xv)
(xvi) (xvii) (xviii) (xix) (xx) (xxi) (xxii) (xxiii) (xxiv) (xxv) 300
1976 1971 3 1976 % 'E' 'C' 'E' 'C' (A) (B) (C) (B)(A) (C)(A) 10 801 15 55 23 6.9 2.9 11 7 953 16 2 240 1 052 28.2 13.2 12 32 818 17 10 335 4 125 31.5 12.6 13 32 030 18 8 036 2 149 25.1 6.7 14 19 643 19 4 590 592 23.4 3.0 93 245 25 256 7 941 27.1 8.5 1977 1972 3 1977 % 'E' 'C' 'E' 'C' (A) (B) (C) (B)(A) (C)(A) 10 846 15 46 24 5.4 2.8 11 12 121 16 3 536 1 813 29.2 15.0 12 36 911 17 11 306 8 242 30.6 9.1 13 33 795 18 9 307 * 27.5 * 14 20 323 19 5 932 * 29.2 * 103 996 30 127 10 079 29.0 9.7 * 17 301
1978 1973 3 1978 % 'E' 'C' 'E' 'C' (A) (B) (C) (B)(A) (C)(A) 10 1 107 15 83 42 7.5 3.8 11 15 105 16 4 961 2 430 32.8 16.1 12 41 571 17 13 751 5 637 33.1 13.6 13 33 865 18 9 447 3 499 27.9 6.6 14 19 258 19 6 499 * 33.8 * 110 906 34 741 11 608 31.3 10.5 * 18 1979 1974 3 1979 % 'E' 'C' 'E' 'C' (A) (B) (C) (B)(A) (C)(A) 10 1 358 15 106 47 7.8 3.5 11 18 458 16 6 410 2 988 34.7 16.2 12 42 270 17 14 689 5 772 34.8 13.7 13 33 595 18 10 343 2 542 30.8 7.8 14 18 167 19 6 888 991 37.9 5.5 113 848 38 436 12 340 33.8 10.8 302
1. 1 2. 16 3. 191 4. 338 5. 393 13-15 303
6. 26 Sr. Enrica Cereba 7. 12 8. 16 9. 68 10.A 36 10.B 566 7 304
1981 3 31-540 - 70 610-195 - 90 285) ) 325-20 - 20 40) - 530-230 760-1180 - 400 1580-720 - 320 1040-184 - 80 264-660 - 705 1365-4029 - 1915 5944 75-45 - 120 240-120 - 360 620 4160+80* 160 1340+80* 6440 1380 9960-120 11460 225 480 285-990 - 300-20 320) ) 352-32 - - 32) 2540 15012 610 1560 19722 2540 19041 610 3475 25666 * 305
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 11 10 9 8 8 8 5* 6 7 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 1) 1) 1) 1) 1) 1) ) ) ) ) ) ) or or or or or or 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) ) 5 ) 5 ) 5 ) 5 ) 5 ) 5 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 * 306
2. 3. A B 1 C 2 3 * 4 * 5 6 * 7 * 4. 307
1 1 13 14 13 12 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 2 6 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 6 6 7 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 42 42 42 42 2 3 (1) (2) 308
(3) (4) 45%50% 5. 309
6-7 6-7 6-7 6-7 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 7-8 7-8 7-8 7-8 7-9 7-9 7-9 7-9 2-3 2-3 - - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 4 4 4 4 6 6 10 10 11 11 11 11 4 4 8 8 4-5 1-2 2 2 2 2 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 6 3 6 3 4-5 1-2 6 3 4-5 1-2 6 3 4-5 1-2 310
311 6. 7.
8. 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 312
9. 10. 313
2. 3. (a) 314
(b) 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 3 4 4 5 2 3 4 5 1 2 2 3 1 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 (c) (d) 315
316 (e) (f) 4. 5.
6. (a) (b) (c) (d) 7. (a) (b) (c) 317