第一章專利說明書概說 第一章 1938
1.1 申請書之記載事項 14 22 2 1 2 27 1 29 1 1.2 說明書之記載事項 15 1
第一章專利說明書概說 27 1 29 1 22 2 1 2 15 2 16 17
1.3 圖式之製作 20 1.4 各國必備文件之架構 1. 25.I 26.I
第一章專利說明書概說 2. 37 CFR 1.77(b) 3. 36 (2) (3) 4. 26 5. Article 78(1) 6. 10 1 5 7. Rule 3.3(a)(i) 1 Substantive Patent Law Treaty SPLT 2004 10
1.5 說明書之用途 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.6 說明書與申請專利範圍之作用 26 2 3 WIPO Substantive Patent Law Treaty
第一章專利說明書概說 SPLT 10 2 PCT 3 56 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 Substantive Patent Law Treaty (10 Session), Article 10 (1) "[General Principle] The application shall disclose the claimed invention in a manner sufficiently clear and complete for that invention to be carried out by a person skilled in the art. The disclosure of the claimed invention shall be considered sufficiently clear and complete if it provides information which is sufficient to allow that invention to be made and used by a person skilled in the art on the filing date, without undue experimentation as prescribed in the Regulations." Article 11 (1) " Contents of the Claims The claims shall define the subject matter for which protection is sought in terms of the technical features of the invention." United States v. Adams, 383 U.S. 39, 48-49 (1996)"While the claims...limit the invention, and specifications can not be utilized to expand the patent monopoly,...claims are construed in the light of the specifications and both are to be read with a view to ascertaining the invention." Constant v. Advanced Micro-Devices, Inc., 848 F.2d 1560, 1571, 7 USPQ2d 1057, 1064-1065 (Fed. Cir.), cert. Denied, 488 US 892 (1988) "However, it is the claims that define a patented invention." General Electric Co., v. Wabash Appliance Corp., 364 U.S. 364, 369 (1938) "A fundamental tenet of patent policy is that a patent is a teaching toll which others may use as a foundation for developing newer and better products, beneficial to the public, a fundamental purpose of the claim is to precisely demarcate where others may or may not endeavor."
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 第二章 USPTO
2.1 說明書撰寫順序 1. 2. 入 1 2 3. 4. 5. 10
一 台灣 26 II 26 II 26 III 26 III 26 III 二 美國 35USC 112.I enablement 35USC 112.I written description 35USC 112.I best mode 37CFR 1.75 clear support or antecedent basis 35USC 112.I concise 35USC 112.II particularly 12
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 pointing out and distinctly claiming 35USC 112.I clear 三 歐洲專利公約 (EPC) EPC 83 to be carried out EPC 83 sufficiently clear and complete EPC 84 be supported EPC 84 concise EPC 84 clear 四 日本 36. IV 36. IV 24 29 15 36. VI(1) 36. VI(2) 36. VI(3) 五 中國大陸 26 III 26 III 26 IV 20 I 20 I 六 與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定 (TRIPs) TRIPs 29.1 carrying out 13
TRIPs 29.1 sufficiently clear and complete TRIPs 29.1 best mode TRIPs 29.1 clear 2.2.1 實體要件 subject matter 2 2 general knowledge 14
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 ancillary features essential put the invention into practice 112 1 (1) (2) manner and process (3) 3 入 4 3 4 Vas-Cath, Inc. v. Mahurkar, 935 F.2d 1555, 1563-64, 19 USPQ2d 1111, 1117 (Fed. Cir. 1991). In re Armbruster, 512 F.2d 676, 677, 185 USPQ 152, 153 (CCPA 1975). 15
一 明確且充分揭露 written description 5 6 1. 2. 3. 4. ( 一 ) 判斷標準 7 8 5 6 7 8 37 CFR 1.71 (b) "The specification must set forth the precise invention for which a patent is solicited, in such manner as to distinguish it from other inventions and from what is old..." Moba, B.V. v. Diamond Automation, Inc., 325 F.3d 1306, 1319, 66 USPQ2d 1429, 1438 (Fed. Cir. 2003) Vas-Cath, Inc. v. Mahurkar, 935 F.2d at 1563, 19 USPQ2d at 1116. In re Gosteli, 872 F.2d 1008, 1012, 10 USPQ2d 1614, 1618 (Fed. Cir. 1989). Vas-Cath, Inc. v. Mahurkar, 935 F.2d 1555, 1563-64, 19 USPQ2d 1111, 1117 (Fed. Cir. 1991). 16
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 ( 二 ) 判斷原則 9 10 11 12 9 10 11 12 Wang Labs. v. Toshiba Corp., 993 F.2d 858, 865, 26 USPQ2d 1767, 1774 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Hybritech, Inc. v. Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc., 802 F.2d 1367, 1379-80, 231 USPQ 81, 90 (Fed. Cir. 1986). Vas-Cath, 935 F.2d at 1563, 19 USPQ2d at 1116; Martin v. Johnson, 454 F.2d 746, 751, 172 USPQ 391, 395 (CCPA 1972). Fiers v. Revel, 984 F.2d at 1169, 25 USPQ2d at 1605; Amgen, 927 F.2d at 1206, 18 USPQ2d at 17
reasonably lead ( 三 ) 判斷方式及順序 1. 2. 3. 4. 13 14 13 14 1021. In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1053-54, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997). Lockwood v. American Airlines, Inc., 107 F.3d 1565, 1572, 41 USPQ2d 1961, 1966 (Fed. Cir. 18
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 (1) actual reduction to practice (2) ready for patenting 15 16 17 15 16 17 1997). Pfaff v. Wells Elecs., Inc., 525 U.S. 55, 68, 119 S.Ct. 304, 312, 48 USPQ2d 1641, 1647 (1998); Eli Lilly, 119 F.3d at 1568, 43 USPQ2d at 1406. Eli Lilly, 119 F.3d at 1568, 43 USPQ2d at 1406. Amgen, Inc. v. Chugai Pharmaceutical, 927 F.2d 1200, 1206, 18 USPQ2d 1016, 1021 (Fed. Cir. 1991). 19
binding affinity binding specificity 18 25% 60% 36% 50% 35% 25% 60% 25% 60% 19 18 19 2 2004 3 2.4 In re Wertheim, 541 F.2d 257, 191 USPQ 90 (CCPA 1976). 20
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 ( 四 ) 明確 1. 申請專利之發明應明確 (1) subject matter (2) (3) (4) (5) 2. 記載用語應明確 (1) CPU PVC Fe RC (2) (3) 21
(4) (5) 1. ( 五 ) 充分 20 undue burden inventive skill 21 1. 記載事項及內容 17 (1) 20 21 In re Glass, 492 F.2d 1228, 181 USPQ 31 (CCPA 1974). GUIDELINES FOR EXAMINATION IN THE EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE, February 2005, PART C, Chapter II Content of European application (other than claims), 4.9. 22
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 (2) (3) (4) (5) specific, substantial and credible use specific operative embodiments or example 22 paper examples 22 specific forms of the invention PCT 13.4 23
working examples 入 essential material nonessential material (1) names used in trade (2) 23 23 In re Gebauer-Fuelnegg, 121 F.2d 505, 50 USPQ 125 (CCPA 1941). 24
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 Band-Aid Band-Aid NYLON NYLON NYLON TM writing code 2. 充分揭露與隱藏技術秘訣 know how 25
24 說明書內容 1150 C 1250 C 該案審查意見 1. 1150 C 1250 C 2. 1150 C 1250 C 3. 1200 C 1150 C 1250 C 4. 該案申復意見 說明 1. 24 7 2002 9 4 204 234 26
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 2. 1. 3. 分析 1. 2. 1. 1. (1) 3. 27
25 (1) 25 In re Buchner, 929 F.2d 660, 661, 18 USPQ2d 1331, 1332 (Fed. Cir. 1991). 28
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 入 (2) 入 1150 1250 29
(3) (2) 1150 C 1250 C (4) (1) (2) 30
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 (3) 入 入 入 入 31
1 2 二 可據以實施 26 26 26 embodying working 32
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 ( 一 ) 判斷標準 Mineral Separation v. Hyde 27 undue experimentation 28 29 27 28 29 Mineral Separation v. Hyde, 242 U.S. 261, 270 (1916). United States v. Telectronics, Inc., 857 F.2d 778, 785, 8 USPQ2d 1217, 1223 (Fed. Cir. 1988). In re Angstadt, 537 F.2d 498, 504, 190 USPQ 214, 219 (CCPA 1976). 33
( ) 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 In re Wands, 858 F.2d at 737, 740, 8 USPQ2d at 1404, 1407. In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557,1562, 27 USPQ2d 1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993). In re Fisher, 427 F.2d 833, 839, 166 USPQ 18, 24 (CCPA 1970). In re Ghiron, 442 F.2d 985, 991, 169 USPQ 723, 727 (CCPA 1971). In re Breslow, 616 F.2d 516, 521, 205 USPQ 221, 226 (CCPA 1980). In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 495, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1991). In re Brana, 51 F.2d 1560, 1566, 34 USPQ2d 1437, 1441 (Fed. Cir. 1993). 34
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 ( 二 ) 考量要素 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. working examples 8. 1. 請求項之廣度 入 37 38 37 38 Raytheon Co. v. Roper Corp., 724 F.2d 951, 957, 220 USPQ 592, 597 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 835 (1984). AK Steel Corp. v. Sollac, 344 F.3d 1234, 1244, 68 USPQ2d 1280, 1287 (Fed. Cir. 2003). 35
39 40 10% 0.5% 41 42 Amgen DNA EPO Amgen DNA EPO EPO Amgen 43 39 40 41 42 43 In re Skrivan, 427 F.2d 801, 806, 166 USPQ 85, 88 (CCPA 1970). In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557, 1561, 27 USPQ2d 1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993). AK Steel Corp. v. Sollac, 344 F.3d 1234, 1244, 68 USPQ2d 1280, 1287 (Fed. Cir. 2003). In re Buchner, 929 F.2d 660, 661, 18 USPQ2d 1331, 1332 (Fed. Cir. 1991). Amgen v. Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., 927 F.2d 1200, 18 USPQ2d 1016 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 856 (1991). 36
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 Fisher 44 single means claim 45 inoperative 46 critical 47 44 45 46 47 In re Fisher, 427 F.2d 833, 839, 166 USPQ 18, 24 (CCPA 1970). In re Hyatt, 708 F.2d 712, 714-715, 218 USPQ 195, 197 (Fed. Cir. 1983). Atlas Powder Co. v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 750 F.2d 1569, 1577, 224 USPQ 409, 414 (Fed. Cir. 1984). In re Mayhew, 527 F.2d 1229, 1233, 188 USPQ 356, 358 (CCPA 1976). 37
48 Mayhew 49 2. 申請專利之發明的本質 LOGIC 50 compare rescale 51 48 49 50 51 In re Goffe, 542 F.2d 564, 567, 191 USPQ 429, 431 (CCPA 1976). In re Mayhew, 527 F.2d 1229, 188 USPQ 356 (CCPA 1976). In re Donohue, 550 F.2d 1269, 193 USPQ 136 (CCPA 1977). Union Pacific Resources Co. v. Chesapeake Energy Corp., 236 F.3d 684, 57 USPQ2d 1293 (Fed. Cir. 2001). 38
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 52 3. 先前技術現狀 the state of the prior art available to the public 53 guidance or direction 4. 具有通常知識者之技術水準 52 53 In re Scarbrough, 500 F.2d 560, 182 USPQ 298 (CCPA 1974). Chiron Corp. v. Genentech Inc., 363 F.3d 1247, 1254, 70 USPQ2d 1321, 1325-26 (Fed. Cir. 2004). 39
54 55 Zechnall 56 5. 發明技術之可預測性 57 58 59 6. 發明說明提供指引之數量 guidance or direction 54 55 56 57 58 59 In re Buchner, 929 F.2d 660, 661, 18 USPQ2d 1331, 1332 (Fed. Cir. 1991). In re Naquin, 398 F.2d 863, 866, 158 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1968). Ex parte Zechnall, 194 USPQ 461 (Bd. App. 1973). In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 223-24, 169 USPQ 367, 369-70 (CCPA 1971). In re Cook, 439 F.2d 730, 734, 169 USPQ 298, 301 (CCPA 1971). In re Soll, 97 F.2d 623, 624, 38 USPQ 189, 191 (CCPA 1938). 40
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 60 61 62 7. 操作實施例之存在 example working prophetic 63 64 60 61 62 63 64 In re Fisher, 427 F.2d 833, 839, 166 USPQ 18, 24 (CCPA 1970). Chiron Corp. v. Genentech Inc., 363 F.3d 1247, 1254, 70 USPQ2d 1321, 1326 (Fed. Cir. 2004). In re Wands, 858 F.2d at 737, 8 USPQ2d at 1404. In Gould v. Quigg, 822 F.2d 1074, 1078, 3 USPQ 2d 1302, 1304 (Fed. Cir. 1987). In re Borkowski, 422 F.2d 904, 908, 164 USPQ 642, 645 (CCPA 1970). 41
8. 實施發明所需實驗的數量 65 66 67 United States v. Telectronics 50,000 6 12 68 ( 三 ) 產業利用性與可據以實施要件 65 66 67 68 In re Colianni, 561 F.2d 220, 224, 195 USPQ 150, 153 (CCPA 1977). In re Angstadt, 537 F.2d 489, 502-04, 190 USPQ 214, 217-19 (CCPA 1976). United States v. Telectronics Inc., 857 F.2d 778, 785, 8 USPQ2d 1217, 1223 (Fed. Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1046 (1989). United States v. Telectronics, Inc., 857 F.2d 778, 8 USPQ2d 1217 (Fed. Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1046 (1989). 42
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 35 U.S.C. 112 1 35 U.S.C. 101 35 U.S.C. 101 specific substantial and credible use 35 U.S.C. 112 1 35 U.S.C. 101 35 U.S.C. 101 35 U.S.C. 112 1 Fouche 69 Mowry 69 In re Fouche, 439 F.2d 1237, 169 USPQ 429 (CCPA 1971). 43
70 三 支持 3 7 C F R 1.75(d) 71 ( 一 ) 判斷步驟 1. 2. 3. 2. 1. ( 二 ) 具體要求 70 71 Mowry v. Whitney, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 620 (1871). Enzo Biochem, Inc. v. Gen-Probe, Inc., 323 F.3d 956, 969-70, 63 USPQ2d 1609, 1617 (Fed. Cir. 2002). 44
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 1. 請求項中的每個技術特徵是否均載於說明書, 且未超出說明書所揭露的範圍 72 72 37 CFR 1.75(d)(l) 45
express implicit inherent 73 74 new matter inherency probabilities or possibilities 75 73 74 75 Hyatt v. Boone, 146 F.3d 1348, 1353, 47 USPQ2d 1128, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1998). In re Robins, 429 F.2d 452, 456-57, 166 USPQ 552, 555 (CCPA 1970). In re Robertson, 169 F.3d 743, 745, 49 USPQ2d 1949, 1950-51 (Fed. Cir. 1999). 46
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 2. 請求項與說明書中所載申請專利之發明的內容是否相呼應, 且無矛盾之情形 76 77 78 3. 每一獨立項的技術特徵是否記載在一個或一個以上之實施方式或實施例 76 77 78 Gentry Gallery, Inc. v. Berkline Corp., 134 F.3d 1473, 45 USPQ2d 1498 (Fed. Cir. 1998). Tronzo v. Biomet, 156 F.3d at 1158-59, 47 USPQ2d at 1833 (Fed. Cir. 1998). In re Peters, 723 F.2d 891, 221 USPQ 952 (Fed. Cir. 1983). 47
( 三 ) 判斷原則 1. 上位請求項 generic claim species claim a representative number of species PTFE PTFE 79 adheringly applying 79 In re Curtis, 354 F.3d 1347, 1358, 69 USPQ2d 1274, 1282 (Fed. Cir. 2004). 48
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 80 air or other gas which is inert to the liquid inert fluid media 2. 擇一形式請求項 para-nitro substituted benzene CH3 OH COOH X 80 Rasmussen, 650 F.2d at 1214, 211 USPQ at 326-27. 49
X CH 3 CH 3 COOH X COOH 3. 手段請求項 (1) (2) 2.2.2 形式要件 2.2.1 入 50
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 一 發明名稱 15 2 二 摘要 16 三 發明說明 17 1 51
四 圖式 20 五 其他 17 2 4 六 案例 5,857,654 81 Jan. 12, 1999 81 52
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 發明名稱 DOCUMENT STAND 發明摘要 發明所屬之技術領域 IPC A47B023/04 先前技術 發明內容 53
實施方式 54
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 1 7 1 1 1a 1b 1c 1a 1b 1c 1c 1 1 1a 1b 8 14 2 2 2a 2b 2c 2a 2b 2c 55
2c 2c 2 2 2 2a 2b 15 21 3 3 4 5 3a 4a 5a 3a 4a 5a 5a 5 3 4 5a 5 1 3a 4a 22 28 4 6 7 8 6a 7a 8a 6a 7a 56
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 8 8a 8a 8 6 7 8a 8 6a 7a 29 35 5 9 10 11 9a 10a 11a 9a 11a 11a 11a 11 9 10 11a 11 57
9a 10a 36 42 6 3 12 4 13 14 12a 13a 14a 12a 13a 14a 14a 14 14 12a 13a 圖式簡單說明 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 58
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 3 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 4 26 4 27 4 28 4 29 5 30 5 59
31 5 32 5 33 5 34 5 35 5 36 6 37 6 38 6 39 6 40 6 41 6 42 6 主要元件符號說明.. 1 2 1a 2a 3a 6a 9a 12a 1b 2b 4a 7a 10a 13a 1c 2c 5a 8a 11a 14a 3 6 9 4 7 10 5 8 11 14 12 13 申請專利範圍 1. 60
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 3 3 3 3 1 2 2. 1 1 3. 1 2 4. 1 1 3 3 61
圖式 62
63 第二章專利說明書之撰寫
64
65 第二章專利說明書之撰寫
66
67 第二章專利說明書之撰寫
2.3 說明書撰寫方式 tit1e of the invention abstract technical field background of invention summary of the invention brief description of the drawings detai1ed description of the invention preferred embodiment of the invention claim drawings 2.1 一 撰寫重點說明 ( 一 ) 物之範疇 1. 機械 物理領域 (1) (2) 68
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 (3) 2. 電子 電機領域 (1) (2) (3) 3. 電腦軟體相關之發明領域 (1) (2) (3) 4. 化學 醫藥領域 (1) (2) (3) 5. 生物技術領域 (1) DNA (2) 69
(3) ( 二 ) 方法範疇 1. 機械 物理領域 (1) (2) (3) 2. 電子 電機領域 (1) (2) (3) 3. 電腦軟體相關之發明領域 (1) (2) (3) 4. 化學 醫藥領域 (1) 70
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 (2) (3) 5. 生物技術領域 (1) (2) (3) 二 案例說明 2.2 82 4,524,772 30 12 83 12 82 83 17 11, EP Patent No. 0,101,656, US Patent No. 4,524,772 4 580 3 4 The key to unlock the treasure 入 71
申請專利範圍 1. 2. 1 90 3. 2 180 4. 1 1.5 5. 1 0.15mm 6. 1 0.2mm 7. 1 72
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 8. 1 9. 1 10. 1 70 11. 1 100 150 12. 2.3.1 發明名稱 category 25 101 Band-Aid 入 73
電動脫毛裝置之發明名稱 說明 A45D26/00 3 2.3.2 發明所屬之技術領域 2.3.1 74
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 入 40% SP3 45 10 400 10 入 電動脫毛裝置之發明所屬之技術領域 說明 A45D26/00 3 A45D A45D27/00 入 75
2.3.3 先前技術 (1) (2) (3) 5,857,654 DOCUMENT STAND 1999-1-12 2007 BMW 76
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 電動脫毛裝置之先前技術 2,458,911 2,486,616 1,743,590 268,696 2,900,661 4,079,741 說明 1 2 3 4 77
2.3.4 發明內容 84 一 所欲解決之問題 84 78
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 二 技術手段 79
85 1 86 三 功效 advantageous effect 85 86 special technical features 80
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 電動脫毛裝置之發明內容 90 180 70 100 150 81
1.5 2 0.15mm 0.2mm 說明 1 2 1 87 3 2 90 180 4 1 1 90 1/4 180 87 1 whereby 3.3.9 82
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 5 70 100 150 6 1.5 2 7 0.15mm 0.2mm 2.3.5 圖式簡單說明 電動脫毛裝置之圖式簡單說明 1 2 1 II II 3 1 2 1 III III 4 1 A 5 4 4 V V 6 7 6 6 VII VII 8 6 6 VIII VIII 83
9 14 2 10 20 30 4 12 23 32 4' 12' 24 34 6 14 26 36 8 16 28 38 18 40 說明 2.3.6 實施方式 examples preferred embodiment of the invention 84
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 一 發明本身之說明 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 85
二 可據以實施發明之說明 ( 一 ) 物之發明 86
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 R R X Y Z ( 二 ) 方法發明 ( 三 ) 製法發明 三 支持申請專利範圍之說明 87
alternative embodiments 四 其他 入 入 入 電動脫毛裝置之實施方式 1 3 2 2 4 4' 6 8 1 12 2 12' 16 88
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 14 16 2 17 10 spindle 4 4' 6 16 17 17 18 2 20 16 17 18 22 20 16 12 12' 23 24 1 1 A 4 24 26 1.5 2 0.15mm 0.2mm 1 4 5 1 4 5 H S 4 4' 5 24 B 2 C 4 H 3 26 H 4 26 89
H 5 H 6 H 7 24 1 16 24 9 14 100 150 9 14 9 12 13 8 14 90
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 說明 14 2 12 ' 1 12 2 12' 1 4 4 1 4 24 26 2 5 6 7 8 7 11 100 150 9 12 9 14 10 13 91
傳熱壁之申請專利範圍 88 1. (5) (4) (5) (5) 0.4 0.8 2. 1 (4) (4) 傳熱壁之實施方式 1 1 2 2 6 5 5 88 4,653,163 59-191,578 59-228,723 7 2002 9 4 204 234 92
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 4 4 5 4 2 5 51 2 51 52 53 52 4 2 3 4 5 5 U 4 3 4 5 52 5 80 51 53 以上實施方式之參考圖式 93
2.3.7 圖式 2/3 conventional features 94
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 入 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Tr C R FET D 37 CFR 1. USPTO USPTO 2. USPTO 95
in vivo imaging 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 0.32cm 1/8 96
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 9. 10. 11. 12. 1 13. 97
電動脫毛裝置之圖式 98
99 第二章專利說明書之撰寫
100
101 第二章專利說明書之撰寫
2.3.8 發明摘要 89 MPEP 90 35 U.S.C. 112 1 (1) (2) (3) (4) 89 90 Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP),8 Edition, 608.01(b) 102
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 (5) alkyl benzene sulfonyl ureas variations modifications or alternatives means said 500mm 75 C 電動脫毛裝置之發明摘要 說明 103
2.4 撰寫前之準備事項 1. 2. 3. 4. 2.4.1 瞭解發明的實質內容 一 發明目的與必要技術特徵 104
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 入 入 91 (1) (2) (3) 1. 2. 入 入 91 7 2002 9 4 307 308 105
3. 入 2 1. 2. 1 3. 1 2 說明 1 (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 二 發明範疇 106
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 92 93 1. (a) (b) (c) 1. 2. 1 2 94 1. 92 93 94 EPO boards of appeal decisions T_0400/88 "5. As repeatedly decided by Boards of Appeal (see decisions above, paragraph 2), "product-by-process" claims have to be interpreted in an absolute sense, i.e. independently of the process. They have, thus, to be examined as any other product claim, namely whether or not the claimed product fulfills the basic requirements of novelty (Article 54 EPC) and inventive step (Article 56 EPC)." 2 2004 1 3.5.2 7 2002 9 4 28 29 107
2. 2.4.2 先期應確認之事項 2.2.1 108
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 一 發明專利保護之標的 technical character 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (1) (2) (3) 1. 2. 3. 109
二 發明單一性 110
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5. 2.4.3 檢索並分析先前技術 111
2.4.4 決定撰寫策略 一 適當之請求範圍及內容 ( 一 ) 距離遠 ( 二 ) 距離近 112
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 ( 三 ) 被先前技術所涵蓋 申請專利範圍 1. 3. 2 180 10. 1 70 說明 113
1 1 1 3 180 1 10 70 1 1 3 10 180 70 1 二 分割或合併申請 申請專利範圍 1. X 2. X 3. X 說明 1 X 2 3 X 2 3 114
第二章專利說明書之撰寫 三 隱藏技術秘訣 ( ) 2.2.1 ( )2 (1) (4) 1 2 115
116