WTO 1 WTO (1) (2) (3) WTO (4) WTO (5) WTO (6) WTO WTO 1 yangihsun@yahoo.com.tw 1
WTO 1979 1979 2003 GDP 9.4% GDP 8.1% 2003 8512.1 4,383.7 4,128.4 1978 97.5 108.9 25 16.4% 15.7% 2003 2 20 1 2 3 4 5 ( 1999) 1986 7 10 (GATT) 10 1995 11 1995 1 1 (WTO) 1995 11 2001 12 11 WTO 143 WTO 1978 WTO 2 2
WTO WTO WTO 3 " " " " 3 3
( ) ( ) ( ) 4
4 5 6, 1994, P.47. ( 1994 ) 1978 (1978-1982) (, 2003, p11) 4 5 6 5
1983 1984 ( 1983-1986) 1985 9 1985 6
1987 (1987-1992) 1986 1987 1992 1986 (, 2003, p13) (1992 ) 1993 2 1994 7 1 1996 3 7
8 2010 2002 2003 3 ( ) ( )
1980 23.2% 2001 6.0% 8.4% 1994 5% 2001 39346 1211.02 13470 752.2 2002 2001 2811.2 4804.7 1993.6 (Corporate Governance) (1) (2) (3) 9
( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (3) (2) (4) 10
(1999) 11
(, 1997; 2003) 7 (, 1997 2003) 2001 12 11 WTO 143 WTO 7 (soft budget constraint) Kornai 1986 12
WTO 1997 24.6 2005 9.44 7.1 13.3 80 100 2006 25 10 5.5 7.5 15 12 9.44 WTO 2005 WTO WTO 1999 WTO 13
WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO (, 1997) WTO 14
( 2003) 1. 2. 3. 4. WTO WTO WTO 15
16 WTO WTO WTO (1) (2) (3) WTO WTO
WTO WTO 2004-2004 2. 2004-2004 3. 2001 WTO 1994 4. 1999 5. 1997 6. 2000 N0.C2000006 7. 2003 N0.C2003027 8. 1994 9. 1999 10. Kornai, Janos, 1986, The Soft Budget Constraint, Kyklos, 39 (1):3-30. 11. Lin, J. Y., 2003, Development Strategy, Viability and Economic Convergence, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 53(2):277-308. 12. Lin, J. Y. and Guofu Tan, May 1999, Policy Burdens, Accountability, and the Soft Budget Constraint, American Economic Review : Papers and Proceedings, 89(2):426-31. 13. Lin, J. Y., Fang Cai and Zhou Li, May 1999, Competition, Policy Burdens, and the State-owned Enterprise Reform, American Economic Review : Papers and Proceedings, 88(2):422-7. 14. McMillan, John, and Naughton, Barry, 1992, "How to Reform A Planned Economy:Lessons from China." Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 8(1): 130-143. 15. North, Douglass, 2002, The Process of Economic Change, China Economic Quarterly, 17
1(4): 787-802. 16. Qian, Y., and Roland, G. and Xu, C. (1999), Why Is China Different from Eastern Europe? Perspectives form Organization Theory. European Economic Review, 43(46): 1085-94. 18