* * 0 60 31004 31004 0 Dinka Ngok 1 * 08JC10018 09BGJ010 09JZD0039 1 Comprehensive Peace Agreement CPA See http / /www. sd. undp. org /doc / CPA. pdf 010 8 16 33
011 7 011 1 9 ~ 15 98. 83% 1 1 7 9 1700 ~ 1730 3 Misseriya 4 Baggara 1770-5 1 3 Stephanie Beswick Sudan s Blood Memory The Legacy of War Eethnicity and Slavery in South Sudan University of Rochester Press 006 pp. 51-53. 5 34 011 4 3 - - - 4 Humr Zurug - Stephanie Beswick op. cit. pp. 154-157 179-180.
1905 9-1 1956 1965 7 - Anya - Nya 197 3 70 - - Anya - Nya II - 1975 1983 6 - - - - 4 0 80 1 3 4 005. Atem Mabior Abyei Issue from a Neutral Perspective Sudan Tribune 5 November 007. Francis Deng War of Visions Conflict of Identities in the Sudan Brookings 1995 p. 9. See Abel Alier Too Many Agreements Dishonoured Southern Sudan Khartoum 003 p. 348. See ICG Africa Report The Khartoum - PLM Agreement Sudan s Uncertain Peace No. 96 5 July 35
011 7 Murahleen 1 00 7 005 1 6 1956 1 1 3 3 1979 1999 50% 007 3 1 3 36 See ICG Africa Report A Strategy for Comprehensive Peace in Sudan No. 130 6 July 007.
4 4 3. 95 1. 65 1 005 1 9 6 011 50% 4% % % 005 % - % 005 ~ 007 18 4% 7. 56 % - 3 600 3 0 70 80 1984 199 1 4 1996 75% 40% 1 See Sudan Explores New Areas Opened Up by Peace Agreement International Oil Daily 11 November 005 Crisis Group Report The Khartoum - SPLM Agreement op. cit. 3 ICG Africa Briefing Sudan Breaking the Abyei Deadlock No. 47 Nairobi /Brussels 1 October 007 p. 8. 37
011 7 30% 5% 3 1 1999 1 540 1999 9 003 6. / 1 /4 006 003 1 /4 007 8% 009 7 4 000 / 3 0. 6% 4 1999 ~ 009 / 1999 0 38 00 0 3 50 43 449 000 0 36 00 0 4 450 4 650 001 13 000 58 00 0 4 700 77 901 00 19 700 54 400 0 4 650 80 75 003 18 300 44 00 0 4 800 69 303 004 16 300 35 00 5100 4 70 8 874 1 Human Rights Watch Sudan Oil and Human Rights Brussels London New York Washington D. C. 003 pp. 11-14. Sudan Explores New Areas Opened Up by Peace Agreement International Oil Daily 11 November 005. 3 Rebecca Hamilton Oil - Rich Abyei Time to Update the Shorthand for Sudan s Flashpoint Border Town 3 November 010 http / /pulitzercenter. org /articles /oil - rich - abyei - sudan - accuracy - label#. 4 Crisis Group Report Negotiating Sudan s North - South Future Africa Briefing No. 76 Juba /Khartoum /Nairobi /Brussels 3 November 010 p. 4. 38
005 14 600 3 00 30 000 3 50 73 055 006 1 800 4 500 5 000 1 990 66 96 007 11 300 19 900 13 800 1 480 48 487 008 10 100 17 00 7 100 1 180 37 588 009 9 00 15 100 4 000 970 3 179 005 ~ 009 Source Crisis Group Report Sudan Breaking the Abyei Deadlock Africa Briefing N 47 Nairobi /Brussels 1 October 007. 1 006 8 5 011 30% 1 011 7 9 1 Maher Chmaytelli and Maram Mazen Southern Sudan May Pay North 30% of Oil Revenue For Shipping Crude Exports Bloomberg 3 March 011. http / /www. bloomberg. com /news /011-03 - 3 /south - sudan - may - agree - to - cede - 30 - of - oil - revenue - wakoson - says. html. 39
011 7 5 5 1 1 3 15 005 4 1905-1 1905 1905 1956 15 1 Donald Petterson et al. Abyei Boundary Commission Report IGAD 14 July 005 pp. 4-5 9. 40
1 1905-1905 1905 1905-1905 3 005 7 007 10 ~ 1 008 5 3 5 008 6 8 008 8 1 3 Donald Petterson et al op. cit. p. 16. Ibid. p. 11. Ibid. pp. 0 -. 41
011 7 1 008 7 11 009 7 1. 1-011 - - 010 9 10-011 1 011 1-1 4 See http / /www. sudantribune. com /spip. php page = imprimable&id_ article = 7519. 011 1 7 ~ 10-49 7 ~ 8 100 300 3 8 3 4 0 ~ 40 See Low - key referendum in north Sudan violence in Abyei calm in Darfur Sudan Tribune 10 January 011 Flashpoint Abyei Satellite sentinel project 4 March 011 UN mission beefs up presence in Abyei to stave off further violence Sudan Tribune 3 March 011.
40 1 - - - 1 Ngor Arol Garang Rival Abyei Tribes in Framework Agreement Independently to End Clashes Sudan Tribune 14 January 011. Ex - adviser for Salva Kiir launches new rebellion in South Sudan Sudan tribune 4 March 011 http / /www. sudantribune. com /Ex - adviser - for - Salva - Kiir - launches. 38380. 43
011 7-44
The Issue of Abyei in North - South Relations in Sudan Jiang Hengkun & Zhou Jun Abstract Appeared in the 1960s the issue of Abyei in which the clashes based on religious and ethnic divergences between farmers and pastoralists and the competition for oil resources play an important role is a microcosm of North - South conflict in Sudan. Although the issue of Abyei is one of the disputes between the North and the South it is closely related to such post - referendum problems faced by the North and the South as border demarcation oil revenue distribution security arrangement and citizenship. The solution to the Abyei issue is directly related to the future relationship between the North and the South. If the Abyei issue can be resolved the peaceful separation of the two sides is expected to be steadily pushed forward and the Abyei region could become a model to resolve other outstanding issues otherwise it would likely become Sudan s Kashmir and even reignite the war between the North and the South. Key Words Sudan Abyei Oil South - North relations 45