Water Resources Planning for Yellow River Basin (YRB) 黄河流域水资源规划 Zhang Xinhai 张新海 Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. 1
Overview 1 Key issues to be addressed in water resources planning of YRB 2 Status quo of water resources exploitation & utilization, YRB 3 Water demand of YRB 4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 5 Countermeasures 主要内容 1 黄河流域水资源规划解决的主要问题 2 黄河流域水资源及其利用现状 3 黄河流域用水需求 4 黄河水资源配置 5 对策措施 2
1 Key issues to be addressed in water resources planning of YRB 1 黄河流域水资源规划解决的主要问题 Water resources estimation under the climate and landscape change Systematical assessment for the status quo of water resources development & utilization Water demand for socio-economical development and environment Water allocation scheme Countermeasures 气候及下垫面变化情况下水资源量评价水资源开发利用现状的系统评价预测经济社会发展和生态环境变化趋势以及对水资源的要求水资源配置 主要对策措施 3
2Status quo of water resources exploitation & utilization, YRB 2 黄河流域水资源及其利用现状 (1) Water resources quantity Under current situation, the annual average runoff of YRB is 53.5 billion m 3, which is 4.5 billion m 3 less than before. Due to the impact of human activities, it is estimated that the runoff is likely to decrease in the future. (1) 水资源量现状下垫面条件下, 黄河流域天然径流量 535 亿 m 3, 比原来的 580 亿 m 3, 少了 45 亿 m 3 由于人类活动的影响, 预测未来径流量还有减少的趋势 4
2Status quo of water resources exploitation & utilization, YRB 2 黄河流域水资源及其利用现状 (2) Water resources utilization According to the statistics, the total water supplied in 2010 is 51.2 billion m 3, compromising 38.5 billion m 3 surface water and 12.7 billion groundwater. Water supplied to YRB is 40.6 billion m 3, while water supplied outside YRB is 10.6 billion m 3. (2) 水资源开发利用现状据 2010 年统计, 黄河流域供水量 512 亿 m 3, 其中地表水供水 385 亿 m 3, 地下水供水量 127 亿 m 3 向流域内供水量 406 亿 m 3, 向流域外供水量 106 亿 m 3 5
2Status quo of water resources exploitation & utilization, YRB 2 黄河流域水资源及其利用现状 Water supply of YRB in year 2010 地表水 Surface water 其中向流域外供水 water supplied outideyrb 地下水 Ground water 其他 Others 合计 Sum 青海 (Qinghai) 14.5 3.6 18.1 四川 (Sichuan) 0.3 0.0 0.3 甘肃 (Gansu) 40.0 1.6 6.2 46.2 宁夏 (Ningxia) 67.7 5.4 73.1 内蒙古 77.2 0.5 26.0 103.2 (Inner Mongolia) 陕西 (Shanxi) 30.6 30.2 60.9 山西 (Shanxi) 21.1 23.5 44.6 河南 (Henan) 47.2 26.5 22.9 70.1 山东 (Shandong) 76.0 67.0 9.4 85.5 河北 天津 (Hebei&Tianjing) 10.2 10.2 10.2 合计 (Sum) 384.8 105.8 127.2 0.0 512.1 6
2Status quo of water resources exploitation & utilization, YRB 2 黄河流域水资源及其利用现状 Water use of YRB in year 2010 省区 (Provinces) 生活工业农业生态合计 Domestic Industry Agriculture Ecology Sum 青海 (Qinghai) 2.7 2.7 12.6 0.1 18.1 四川 (Sichuan) 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 甘肃 (Gansu) 5.5 13.3 25.5 0.3 44.6 宁夏 (Ningxia) 1.8 9.0 60.9 1.4 73.1 内蒙古 (Inner Mongolia) 4.7 10.7 86.1 1.3 102.7 陕西 (Shanxi) 11.7 23.3 24.9 0.9 60.9 山西 (Shanxi) 7.7 8.5 25.8 2.5 44.5 河南 (Henan) 5.3 19.3 17.7 1.2 43.6 山东 (Shandong) 3.0 2.8 12.2 0.5 18.5 河北 天津 (Hebei&Tianjing) 42.5 89.6 266.0 8.2 406.3 7
2Status quo of water resources exploitation & utilization, YRB 2 黄河流域水资源及其利用现状 (3) Challenges for current water resources exploitation & utilization Water scarcity Dramatic increase in water demand Serious water pollution Incomplete water management (3) 黄河流域水资源开发利用面临的形势水资源总量不足用水需求增长快水污染严重 管理手段还有待提高 8
3 Water demand of YRB 3 黄河流域用水需求 The trend of socio economic development and environment evolution Socio economic development in next 20 years: Rapid socio economic development; Ongoing increase of urban population Booming in energy sector and heavy chemical industry Increase of water demand High water demand for inner channel water demand regarding the sediment load feature of YR 黄河流域经济社会发展和生态环境变化趋势 预测未来 20 年内, 黄河流域经济社会发展速度将保持较高水 平, 城镇人口将持续增加, 能源及重化工行业增长快, 对水资 源的需求增长大 鉴于黄河多沙的特点, 河道内用水需求仍将维持较高水平 9
3 Water demand of YRB 3 黄河流域用水需求 Water demand of YRB Water demand in year 2020 Water demand in year 2030 省区 Outside Outside Provinces YRB Sum YRB Sum YRB YRB 青海 (Qinghai) 25.9 25.9 27.7 27.7 四川 (Sichuan) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 甘肃 (Gansu) 60.0 2.0 62.0 62.6 6.0 68.6 宁夏 (Ningxia) 86.4 86.4 91.2 91.2 内蒙古 (Inner Mongolia) 107.1 107.1 108.9 108.9 陕西 (Shanxi) 90.3 90.3 98.1 98.1 山西 (Shanxi) 65.9 5.6 71.5 69.9 5.6 75.5 河南 (Henan) 60.7 20.7 81.4 63.3 20.7 84.0 山东 (Shandong) 24.6 58.8 83.4 25.5 58.8 84.3 河北 (Hebei) 0.0 6.2 6.2 0.0 6.2 6.2 合计 (Sum) 521.1 93.3 614.5 547.4 97.3 644.7 10
4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 Maintain a healthy life and promote sustainable socio economic development YREC Based on 87 Water Division Scheme Coordinate life, production, eco water relationship Integrate upper, middle and lower reaches of YR Surface water, groundwater unified configuration Ensure discharged water in main stream and tributaries 维持黄河健康生命和促进经济社会可持续发展 以 87 分水方案为基础 协调好生活 生产 生态用水 上 中 下游统筹兼顾 地表水 地下水统一配置 干支流下泄水量控制 11
4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 Schemes setting and comparison Several schemes were proposed considering the following aspects: Less water and more sand; uncoordinated relationship between water and sediment ; Coordinate relationship of domestic, production and ecological water demand ;and that of upper, middle and lower reaches 配置方案设定与比选 在黄河水资源配置中, 针对黄河水少沙多 水沙关系不协调的特点, 考虑生活 生产 生态用水关系以及上中下游的用水关系分别提出了各种不同的配置方案, 经过分析论证, 提出了黄河 水资源配置方案 12
4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 Different stages for water allocation from present to the operation of the eastern & middle routes of the South North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP) from operation of the eastern & middle routes of SNWDP to the operation of western routes of SNWDP after the operation of first stage of western route of SNWDP 水资源配置方案阶段划分 现状至南水北调东中线工程生效前 南水北调东中线工程生效后至南水北调西线一期工程生效前 南水北调西线一期工程生效后 13
4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 Present to the operation of the eastern & middle routes of SNWDP Multi year average natural runoff is 53.479 billion m 3 ; and the water quantity allocated outside river is 34.116 billion m 3 ; the water volume entering into the sea is 19.363 billion m 3. 现状至南水北调东中线工程生效前 本次规划采用多年平均地表径流量为 534.79 亿 m 3 在 87 分水方案的基础上配置河道内外水量, 配置河道外可利用水量为 341.16 亿 m 3, 入海水量 193.63 亿 m 3 14
Yellow River water allocation from the present to before the operation of the eastern and middle route of SNWDP (units: hundred million m 3 ) The second grade District Provinces(regions) Water demand Surface water Water volume of configuration to the basin Ground water Other Total Water shortage Water shortage ratio (%) Inside basin Consumptive use of surface water Outside basin Upper longyangxia 2.44 2.61 0.11 0.00 2.72 0.00 0.0 2.21 0.00 2.21 From Longyangxia to Lanzhou 41.78 28.84 5.30 0.10 34.25 7.53 18.0 21.72 0.40 22.12 From Lanzhou to Hekouzhen 204.40 139.20 18.84 0.69 158.73 45.67 22.3 96.72 1.60 98.32 From Hekouzhen to Longmen 19.40 12.77 4.55 0.10 17.42 1.97 10.2 9.84 5.60 15.44 From Longmen to Sanmenxia 133.72 72.30 47.27 0.79 120.36 13.36 10.0 68.17 0.00 68.17 From Shanmenxia to Huayuankou 29.89 15.37 13.73 0.02 29.12 0.77 2.6 13.53 8.22 21.75 Underside Huayuankou 48.66 24.49 20.13 0.00 44.62 4.04 8.3 23.45 88.99 112.44 Inner Flow Area 5.51 0.91 3.29 0.02 4.22 1.29 23.4 0.72 0.00 0.72 Qinghai 22.63 15.59 3.24 0.03 18.87 3.76 16.6 13.00 0.00 13.00 Sichuan 0.17 0.44 0.01 0.00 0.46 0.00 0.0 0.37 0.00 0.37 Gansu 51.95 35.59 5.66 0.35 41.60 10.35 19.9 26.03 2.00 28.03 Ningxia 91.24 67.40 5.68 0.69 73.77 17.47 19.1 36.88 0.00 36.88 Inner Mongolia 107.09 63.90 16.88 0.03 80.81 26.29 24.5 54.03 0.00 54.03 Shaanxi 78.16 41.65 27.56 0.60 69.81 8.35 10.7 35.04 0.00 35.04 Shanxi 57.19 36.00 21.08 0.00 57.08 0.12 0.2 34.14 5.60 39.74 Henan 54.86 33.33 21.50 0.02 54.86 0.00 0.0 30.36 20.72 51.08 Shandong 22.50 8.14 11.60 0.00 19.74 2.76 12.3 6.50 58.04 64.54 Hebei Tianjin 18.44 18.44 Total 15 Total 485.79 302.05 113.22 1.72 416.99 69.09 14.2 236.35 104.81 341.16
From the operation of the eastern and middle routes of SNWDP to the operation of western routes of SNWDP the surface runoff will be 51.98 billion m 3 water quantity outside river is 33.279 billion m 3 ; the water volume entering into the sea is 18.7 billion m 3 南水北调东中线工程生效后至南水北调西线一期工程生效前 地表径流量为 519.79 亿 m 3 配置河道外各省 ( 区 ) 可利用水量 332.79 亿 m 3, 入海水量为 187.00 亿 m 3 4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 16
Yellow River water allocation after the operation of the eastern and middle routes of SNWDP to the operation of western routes of SNWDP (units: hundred million m 3 ) The second grade District Provinces(regions) Water demand Surface water Water volume of configuration to the basin Ground water Other Total Water shortage Water shortage ratio (%) Inside basin Consumptive use of surface water Outside basin Total Upper longyangxia 2.63 2.60 0.12 0.02 2.74 0.00 0.0 2.30 0.00 2.30 From Longyangxia to Lanzhou 48.19 28.99 5.33 1.12 35.43 12.76 26.5 22.28 0.40 22.68 From Lanzhou to Hekouzhen 200.26 135.55 26.40 2.46 164.41 35.86 17.9 96.95 1.60 98.55 From Hekouzhen to Longmen 26.20 14.58 7.48 1.04 23.10 3.10 11.8 11.67 5.60 17.27 From Longmen to Sanmenxia 150.93 80.19 47.00 5.28 132.47 18.47 12.2 67.31 0.00 67.31 rom Shanmenxia to Huayuankou 37.72 22.00 13.76 1.47 37.22 0.50 1.3 17.66 8.22 25.88 Underside Huayuankou 49.31 23.37 20.33 0.97 44.67 4.63 9.4 20.34 77.52 97.86 Inner Flow Area 5.88 1.14 3.29 0.08 4.51 1.37 23.3 0.94 0.00 0.94 Qinghai 25.92 15.60 3.26 0.20 19.07 6.85 26.4 13.16 0.00 13.16 Sichuan 0.31 0.42 0.02 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.0 0.37 0.00 0.37 Gansu 59.96 35.49 5.67 2.30 43.47 16.49 27.5 26.37 2.00 28.37 Ningxia 86.40 64.70 7.68 0.89 73.27 13.13 15.2 37.32 0.00 37.32 Inner Mongolia 107.13 63.95 23.76 1.42 89.13 18.00 16.8 54.68 0.00 54.68 Shaanxi 90.30 42.00 28.86 3.59 74.46 15.84 17.5 35.46 0.00 35.46 Shanxi 65.85 41.67 21.11 1.65 64.43 1.42 2.2 34.62 5.60 40.22 Henan 60.65 36.57 21.77 1.57 59.92 0.73 1.2 30.97 20.72 51.69 Shandong 24.62 8.00 11.55 0.80 20.36 4.26 17.3 6.50 58.82 65.32 Hebei Tianjin 6.20 6.20 17 Total 521.13 308.41 123.70 12.43 444.54 76.71 14.7 239.45 93.34 332.79
After the operation of water transfer project, such as the western route of SNWDP the runoff of Yellow River will be reduced to 51.479 billion m 3, together with the transferred water (9.763 billion m 3 ) the total runoff of the Yellow River is 61.242 billion m 3 40.105 billion m 3 for outside river and 21.137 billion m 3 for inside river 4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 南水北调西线等调水工程生效后 黄河河川径流量将减少到 514.79 亿 m 3, 加上调入水量 97.63 亿 m 3, 黄河的径流总量为 612.42 亿 m 3 配置河道外 401.05 亿 m 3, 入海水量 211.37 亿 m 3 18
The second grade District Provinces(regions) Yellow River water allocation after the operation of water transfer project, such as the first stage western route of SNWDP (units: hundred million m 3 ) Water demand surface water water volume of configuration to the basin Ground water Other total The water shortage The water shortage ratio (%) Consumptive use of surface water Inside basin Outside basin total Consumption use of water outside the basin Inside basin Outside basin total total Upper longyangxia 3.39 3.31 0.12 0.03 3.47 0.00 0.0 2.99 0.00 2.99 2.99 From Longyangxia to Lanzhou 50.68 36.72 5.33 1.75 43.80 6.88 13.6 18.99 0.40 19.39 10.50 10.50 29.89 From Lanzhou to Hekouzhen 205.64 167.16 27.38 3.84 198.37 7.26 3.5 98.25 5.60 103.85 31.30 4.00 35.30 139.15 From Hekouzhen to Longmen 32.37 21.96 8.62 1.63 32.21 0.16 0.5 10.91 5.60 16.51 7.50 7.50 24.01 From Longmen to Sanmenxia 158.28 97.75 46.77 8.74 153.25 5.02 3.2 68.86 0.00 68.86 13.70 13.70 82.56 From Shanmenxia to Huayuankou 40.98 23.43 13.57 2.57 39.58 1.40 3.4 19.24 8.22 27.46 27.46 Underside Huayuankou 49.79 23.32 20.20 1.67 45.18 4.60 9.2 19.04 77.52 96.56 96.56 Inner Flow Area 6.19 1.39 3.29 0.12 4.79 1.40 22.6 1.17 0.00 1.17 1.17 Qinghai 27.67 21.35 3.27 0.40 25.01 2.66 9.6 13.16 0.00 13.16 5.00 5.00 18.16 Sichuan 0.36 0.42 0.02 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.0 0.37 0.00 0.37 0.37 Gansu 62.61 43.14 5.68 3.56 52.38 10.23 16.3 26.37 2.00 28.37 8.00 4.00 12.00 40.37 Ningxia 91.16 80.28 7.68 1.34 89.30 1.86 2.0 37.32 0.00 37.32 15.30 15.30 52.62 Inner Mongolia 108.85 78.00 25.08 2.24 105.32 3.53 3.2 54.68 0.00 54.68 15.20 15.20 69.88 Shaanxi 98.09 62.57 29.51 5.68 97.76 0.33 0.3 35.46 0.00 35.46 17.50 17.50 52.96 Shanxi 69.87 43.65 21.06 3.02 67.74 2.13 3.0 34.62 5.60 40.22 2.00 2.00 42.22 Henan 63.26 36.15 21.55 2.78 60.49 2.77 4.4 30.97 20.72 51.69 0.00 0.00 51.69 Shandong 25.48 9.46 11.44 1.33 22.23 3.24 12.7 6.50 58.82 65.32 1.26 1.26 66.58 Hebei Tianjin 6.20 6.20 6.20 Total 547.33 375.02 125.28 20.36 520.66 26.74 4.9 239.45 93.34 332.79 64.26 4.00 68.26 401.05 Use of water inside river 182.00 182.00 29.37 29.37 211.37 The water quantity of entering into the sea 211.37 19
4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 From present to the operation of the eastern and middle routes of SNWDP, water allocated outside river is 34.116 billion m 3 and water entering into the sea is 19.363 billion m 3. The water shortage of Yellow River is 9.546 billion m 3, including 6.909 billion m 3 for outside river and 2.637 billion m 3 for inside river. 现状至南水北调东 中线工程生效前, 配置河道外各省 ( 区 ) 水量 341.16 亿 m 3, 入海水量 193.63 亿 m 3 黄河流域缺水量为 95.46 亿 m 3, 其中河道外缺水 69.09 亿 m 3 ; 河道内缺水 26.37 亿 m 3 20
4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 From the operation of the eastern and middle routes of SNWDP to the operation of western routes of SNWDP. The water shortage of Yellow River is 10.971 billion m 3, including 7.671 billion m 3 for outside river and 3.3 billion m 3 for inside river. 南水北调东中线工程生效后至南水北调西线一期工程生效以前, 由于需水增加和黄河河川径流量减少, 黄河流域缺水量达到 109.71 亿 m 3, 其中河道外缺水量 76.71 亿 m 3, 河道内缺水量 33.00 亿 m 3 21
4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 From the operation for first stage of western route of SNWDP, the water shortage of Yellow River is 2.674 billion m 3 for outside river and 0.863 billion m 3 for inside river. 南水北调西线一期等调水工程生效后, 全流域河道外缺 水缺水量 26.74 亿 m 3, 河道内缺水 8.63 亿 m 3 22
4 Water allocation scheme of YRB 4 黄河流域水资源配置 From the operation for first stage of western route of SNWDP, the water transferred to the Yellow River Basin is 9.763 billion m 3, which effectively mitigates the extreme water shortage in the YRB. The consumption of surface water will reach 40.1 billion m 3, and water entering into the sea will amount to 21.1 billion m 3. 南水北调西线一期等调水工程生效后 (2030 年水平 ), 西线一期工程和引汉济渭等调水工程调入黄河流域 97.63 亿 m 3, 有力的缓解了黄河流域极度缺水的矛盾, 地表水耗损量达到 401 亿 m 3, 入海水量达到 211 亿 m 3 23
5 Countermeasures 5 对策措施 Water saving, about 7.0 billion m 3 Inter basin water transfer 1.5 billion m 3 from Hanjing to Weihe Water Diversion Project 8 billion m 3 from the first stage of SNWDP Reinforce water resources regulation and management 节水, 可节水 70 亿 m 3 左右 跨流域调水, 引汉济渭 15 亿 m 3, 南水北调西线一期 80 亿 m 3 加强调度和管理 24
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