i ii iii iv vi 2 10 13 19 27 34 41 48 55 62 68 74 81
x A 86 B 92 C 101 106 113 118 126 132 137 142 147 311 151 158 163 169 176 184 189 196 200
xi 207 214 220 225 231 235 240 246 250 255 258 262 268 273 278 281
Love Is A Many Splendoured Thing My House Has Two Doors 1947
3 Suturing Incision and drainage Close reduction Gastric lavage 8 8 X 40%
4 Anaesthesiology Surgery Orthopaedic Cardiology ICU 1962 Sir Harry Platt 1967 Casualty Surgeons Association 1974 1981
5 1983 The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
6 1985 8 6 Hong Kong Society for Emergency Medicine and Surgery, HKSEMS 1. 2. 3. 4.
7 1991 Advanced Cardiac Life Support, ACLS 1993 Hong Kong Academy of Medicine 1994 Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 1996 Hong Kong College of Emergency Medicine, HKCEM 1. 2.
8 3. 4. 1997 15
Clear, clear, everybody clear!
42 Fibrillation Atrium Ventricle Ventricular fibrillation Pads Everybody clear Clear
43 96-100% 90% 100
44 Trachea Intubation Oral airway
45 BVM BVM Bag reservoir bag Mask Valve 12-20 100 Haemoperitoneum Gall stone Renal stone Missed abortionintrauterine death Ectopic pregnancy
Breathing Airway Gaseous exchange Brainstem Respiratory control centre Phrenic nerve Diaphragm Negative pressure Accessory respiratory muscles Intercostal muscle Hypertension Diabetes mellitus Diabetic retinopathy
93 Pulse oximeteroxygen saturation SpO2 89% 94% 1 28 1 12 20 160/95mmHg 120/min 6 SpO2 95% 20 Inspiratory crackles X Pleural effusion Streptococcus pneumoniae 65 British Thoracic Society 2008 Oxygen cylinder Oxygen concentrator Wall oxygen
94 SpO2 94-98% Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD Chronic bronchitis Emphysema SpO2 88-92% Hypoxic drive Nasal cannula Simple mask COPD Venturi mask Non-rebreathing mask Bronchodilator SpO2 93% 97% 2L/min 24 Expiratory wheeze Nebuliser Peak flow meter Peak expiratory flow rate
95 Augustus Caesar Ludwig van Beethoven 35 John Fitzgerald Kennedy Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, SIGN 2014 Eosinophil Arterial blood gas X Spirometry Beta-2 agonist Anticholinergic Leukotriene modifier Theophylline Magnesium sulphate Ventilator
96 Peter 20 Nitroglycerin Peter 76/40mmHg SpO2 94% Hyper-resonant percussion note Primary spontaneous pneumothorax Tension pneumothorax X
97 Peter Chest drainunderwater seal drain X Peter Marfan syndromethoracic endometriosis Apex Bleb Thorax 1997
98
99
100
1964 1976 Barbiturates
133 1982 Dettol 80 1992 Antidepressants Halle Berry 1997 Carbon monoxide 1998 Charcoal burning 30 /
134 Gastric lavage Aspiration pneumonia Activated charcoal Adsorb Iron tablet Whole bowel irrigation