BBC Learning English BBC Olympic English About this script Please note that this is not a word for word transcript of the programme as broadcast. In the recording and editing process changes may have been made which may not be reflected here. 关于台词的备注 : 请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件 本文稿可能没有体现录制 编辑过程中对节目做出的改变 BBC Olympic English 50 Plans and Decisions 计划和决定 3-Minute English Lesson Script 三分钟英语 Feifiei: Hello and welcome to Olympic English from BBC Learning English. I m Feifei. Diarmuid: And I m Diarmuid. Today we re going to look at future plans. Feifiei: 是的, 我们今天的学习重点是有关未来的计划 How do we talk about future plans in English Diarmuid? Diarmuid: Well Feifiei, if we want to know about people s future plans we can ask a question like this: What are you doing this weekend? Feifiei: What are you doing this weekend? 你这个周末准备做什么? Diarmuid: That s right, and you could say: I m visiting my parents. Feifiei: I m visiting my parents. 我会去看我的父母 Diarmuid: Or: I m going to visit my parents. Feifiei: I m going to visit my parents. 我会去看我的父母 So what s the difference? Diarmuid: Well we use going to + verb for a future plan, while the present continuous, to be + -ing verb, we use for an arrangement, usually the type we would see in a diary. Feifiei: 我们会使用 going to 加动词原型来表述未来的计划 ; 现在进行时的形式 be + - 动词 ing, 我们用来表达一个安排, 一般是那种我们通常会在书写日记时使用到的说法 So it all depends on how the speaker views the event? Diarmuid: That s right. Another way I can ask you about your future plans is like this: What will you do after leaving university? Feifiei: What will you do after leaving university? 在离开大学之后你打算做什么? Diarmuid: You could reply: I think I will go travelling. Feifiei: I think I will go travelling. 我想我会去旅游 Diarmuid: Or: I ll probably move back to Shanghai.
Feifiei: I ll probably move back to Shanghai. 我可能会搬回上海住 Why do we use will? Diarmuid: Well, going to + verb is the form we usually use for plans but with words like think and probably we use will. Feifiei: 就是说,going to 加上动词原型是我们通常表示计划做某事的说法, 不过在 think 和 probably 这样的词后面我们就会用到 will Diarmuid: Let s look at some examples. Examples A: What are you doing tonight? B: I m meeting a friend. A: What are you going to do when you get home? B: I think I ll have something to eat and then go to bed. Diarmuid: Also, if we suddenly make a decision at the moment of speaking, then we must use will too. Feifiei: 还有, 如果我们临时作出决定, 我们就必须用 will 这个词 Diarmuid: Yes, so: What s the weather going to be like tomorrow? Feifiei: It s going to be sunny all day. 会是一个大晴天 Diarmuid: Oh really? I ll go to the beach then! Feifiei: I ll go to the beach 我会去海滩 So you use will because you ve made that decision now? Diarmuid: Exactly, it s a spontaneous decision. Right, I d better go now Feifiei. I m going to the cinema tonight. Feifiei: Are you really? Maybe I ll join you! 请大家不要忘了到我们的网站上来收听更多的英语学习节目, 我们的网址是 www.bbcchina.com.cn. 网页每日更新, 所以你总会看到最新鲜有趣的英语学习内容 Bye for now. Diarmuid: Goodbye.
Dialogue 1 对话 : Mark: Hi Wei, What are you going to do this weekend? Mark: 你好, 蔚, 你这个周末准备做什么? Wei: I think I ll stay in on Saturday and rest. Wei: 我想我周六会在家里休息 Mark: Oh right How about Sunday? Mark: 哦, 那周日呢? Wei: Ah, I m going to the pub to watch the football. Mark: Oh really? I ll come along with you if that s ok. Wei: Sure, you re more than welcome. I m meeting everyone at three o clock. Wei: 噢, 我会去酒吧看电视足球赛转播 Mark: 噢是吗? 如果可以的话我也会跟你一起去 Wei: 当然可以, 绝对欢迎 我会在三点钟和大家集合 Mark: Oh great, I ll see you there! Mark: 太好了, 那咱们到时候在那儿见! Dialogue 2 对话 : Martin: Have you decided what you re going to do during your holiday? Hualan: Yes. I m going to travel around Europe. Martin: Wow, that sounds great! Where are you going? Hualan: I think I will start off in Paris. Then I m going to take the train to Nice and then go on to Milan. Martin: Oh that will be lovely. You ll be able to do lots of shopping I expect. Martin: 你想好了假期做什么了吗? Hualan: 想好了 我会去欧洲旅游 Martin: 真不错! 你会去哪些地方? Hualan: 我想我会从巴黎开始 然后我会坐火车去尼斯, 之后再去米兰 Martin: 那肯定会很惬意 我想那你肯定会尽情的购物一番了? Hualan: Oh yes and try lots of new food too. Martin: Great. Make sure you buy me a souvenir! Hualan: 那当然, 还有尝试大量新式美食 Martin: 太好了 那你可一定要给我买个纪念品! Hualan: Oh, don t worry, I will! Hualan: 别担心, 我会的!
Key Phrases 关键词语 I m going to visit my parents. I m visiting my parents. I m going to Europe. I m going to watch the football. I ll get something to eat. I ll go to the beach. What will you do after university? What are you going to do this weekend? 我会去看我的父母 我会去看我的父母 我会去欧洲 我会去看足球赛 我会找些东西来吃 我会去海滩 大学毕业以后你会做什么? 这个周末你会做什么? Summary Table 1 句型小结 I am visit my parents. 我会去看我的父母 going to m watch the football. 我会去看足球赛 Summary Table 2 句型小结 am visiting my parents. 我会去看我的父母 I m going to Europe. 我要去欧洲 Summary Table 3 句型小结 I will have something to eat. 我会找些东西来吃 ll go to the beach. 我会去海滩
Notes 注释 请注意, 在英语里是没有未来时态的 英语里表述未来的方式取决于表述者对此未来行为的态度或看法 当说到某计划时, 我们通常会用 going to, 当现在仍在继续时 be + -ing 一般是日记中会看到对有关计划安排的表述方式 当我们在自发的作出决定时, 我们会使用 will 并把它放置在某些特定词语的后面, 如 think 和 probably. Vocabulary 词汇 1. Gym 健身房 6. University 大学 2. Grandparents 祖父母 7. Probably 有可能 3. Beach 海滨沙滩 8. Driving Test 驾驶考试 4. Europe 欧洲 9. Sunny 有太阳的 5. Souvenir 纪念品 10. Lovely 可爱的 Practice 练习 Complete the dialogue using the verb in brackets and either will, going to or the present continuous. A: What (do) during the summer holidays? B: I (take) my driving test. And you? A: Oh, I think (go) to Xian to visit my grandparents. B: How long (stay) there? A: Oh, I'm not sure. (stay; probably) at least a week. I (visit; also) my uncle who lives nearby. B: And what (you; do) now? A: I (go) the gym.
Answer Key 答案 A: What are you going to do / are you doing during the summer holidays? B: I m going to take my driving test. And you? A: Oh, I think I ll go to Xian to visit my grandparents B: How long are you going to/will you stay there? A: Oh, I m not sure yet. I ll probably stay at least a week. I m also going to visit my uncle who lives nearby. B: That sounds nice. And what are you going to do / doing now? A: I m going to/ m going to go to the gym.