1895-1912 1996 12 1997 8 1895-1912 (cultural nationalism) 1997 6 20 1996 12 26 1997 1 17 (Prasenjit Duara) "Linear History and Invention" "The Order of Authenticity: National History and Gender in Modern China" "Of Authenticity and Women: Personal Narratives of Middle-class Women in Modern China" 1997 4 29 Queensland "Imaging and Constructing Nationhood: Hairstyles in Modern China" 72
1997 6 13 Dartmouth College Pamela K. Crossley"Ethnicity in Modern China from the Perspective of Manchu Studies since 1970" 1970 Crossley Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990The Manchus(Oxford: Blackwell, 1997) 1997 8 7 (Frank Dikötter) "Racial Nationalism in Modern China" The Discourse of Race in Modern China Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992 Sex, Culture and Modernity in China: Medical Science and the Construction of Sexual Identities in the Early Republican Period (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1995 John Hutchinson The Dynamics of Cultural Nationalism: The Gaelic Revival and the Creation of the Irish Nation State(London: Allen & Unwin, 1987 (constructed) 73
1997 6 5 Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992) Richard Stites, Revolutionary Dreams: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989) nationalism 1997 6 20 Pamela Chaos and Civilization: Seeking Models of Identity in Post-Imperial Crossley China (primordial attachments) Frank Dikötter Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread on Nationalism (New York: Verso, 1983) 1997 74
75 1907 Crossley 17 19 (civilization) (chaos) 19 17 19 17 18 Crossley (Benjamin Schwartz)
76 Stites Revolutionary Dreams 1895 V. N. Chikolev Electric Tales (nationalism)
Philip Corrigan Derek Sayer The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revolution(Oxford: Blackwell, 1985) 1895-1912 750 77
(enhancer trap) lacz P (reporter gene) P (P[lacW])white + (marker)p (transpose) P P[lacW] w P[lacW] P[lacW] (enhancer) P[lacW] lacz lacz Xgal lacz P[lacW] (pattern) pattern formation engrailed POSE (position-specific expre-ssion) 78
P[lacW] pattern formation (silencer) P[lacW] white + white + POSE (position-specific expression) P[lacW] POSE (anterior-posterior) (dorsal-ventral) (dorsal) (ventral) (axon) pattern formation 4012,000 P [lacw] 21 1982 Rubin Spradling P Rubin pattern formation POSE 40 engrailed invected optomotor-blind teashirt 1995Genetics POSE eye gone (eyg) dorsotonal (dtl) eyg PAX (transcription factor) eyg eyg eyg dpp eyg 1995 eyeless PAX 79
eyg dpp (ectopic expression) (master regulator) dachshund 2,500 eyeless dachshund eyg dtl clonal heterozygoushomozygous mutant dtl dtl dtl homeodomain (HD) Meis1 meis1 myeloid leukemia meis1 dtl HD extradenticle (exd) HD exd homeotic DNA target homeotic target HD dtl exd clonal pathway Columbia Richard Mann Exd dtl dtl Exd eyg dtl endogenous POSE kb 80
DNA element in vivo gypsy SU(HW) (binding site) SU (HW) (promoter) POSE w + gypsy P [lacw] w + Gypsy gypsy gypsy optomotor-blind (omb) omb PNAS POSE (marker)omb P1 optomotor-blind (omb)p[lacw] lacz omb omb decapentaplegic (dpp) EMBL Steve Cohen omb P1 ombdpp omb dpp dpp ombdpp TGFβ Dpp Dpp Dpp Dpp Steve Cohen Dpp Gert Pflugfelder omb P1 81
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