18

4

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v 4 4 4 2 6 30 15 24 27 11 11 15 31 19 38 37 41 57 55 62 75 78

ߦછ ߒ ޔ ᐕ ᣣߦᣂߚߦ ߒߚ ޟ ᣂᵿ Ꮢ ࠍޠ ߦ 24 ߒߡ ࠆ ޕ ԙߪ ޔ ᵿ ࠨࡐ ࡉߩળ ࠍਛᔃߦ㚂ㇺ ߢᵴべߔࠆᵿ ࠁ߆ࠅߩ ߚߜߩ ᵹࠍ ࠆߚ ߦ㐿 ߒߡ ࠆ ޕ ٤ቭ ද ߦࠃࠆ ࡊ ࡕ ޟ ߦ߅ߌࠆᤋ 㓙 ห ࡕ ޟ ޠ ᵿ ࡉ 㧔 ࠄ ߆ᵿ 㧕 ޟޔޠ ᵿ Ꮢ ࡔ 㧔ᄞ߇ノߊᵿ 㧕 ޟޔޠ ᵿ 㘾ሶቇળ ޟޔޠ ࠆߏߣᵿ ᬌቯ ࠍޠ ዷ㐿ߒߡ ࠆ ޟޔߦ ޕ ᵿ ࡉ 㧔 ࠄ ߆ᵿ 㧕 ޔߪߢޠ ࡉ ߩ ߦะߌ ޔ ᵿ ࠄߒ 㝯ജ ࠆ ႐ ߥߤ ߦ ࠆ Ḯࠍ ជߒ ቯ ࠍࠇߎޔ ߦ ߒߡ ࠆ ޕ ቯߐࠇߚ ߩߦߪ ޟ ޠࠎ߆ߺޟޔ ᵿฬḓ߁ߥ߉ ޔޠ ޟ శ ᬌᩏⵝ ߤߥޠ ࡕ ࡂ ࡒޟޠ ᄙ ߦࠊߚߞߡ ࠆ ޕ ٤ቭ ද ផㅴ ᐕ ᣣߦᵿ Ꮢ ᵿ శ ࡌ ࡆࡘ ޔ Ꮏળ ᚲ ޔ 㕍ᐕળ ᚲ ߥߤߢ ᚑߔࠆ ޟ ᵿ ᵿฬḓࡊ ࡕ ផㅴද ળ ࡕ ࡊ ޕ ࠍޠ ߦขࠅ 㑐ଥ ߩㅪ៤ᒝൻࠍ ࠅ ޟޔ ᵿ ߢޠ ᵿ ߩ㝯ജࠍ ߦ 24 ߒߡ ࠆ ޕ ޟ ᵿ Ꮢ ࡊ ࡕ ᚢ ޠ Ꮢ㐳 ࡊ ࡊ ࡕ ࡊ ࡕ ࡌ 08-02-332_honbun.indd 69 2008/02/21 15:53:30

٤ ᯅ 㧔มળ㧕 ޔ 㜞 Ꮢߐࠎ߆ࠄ ޔ ദജߪߒߡ ࠆߩߛߌࠇߤ ߅ߥ߁ࠃ߁ ߣ߆ߥ߆ߥޔ ߇ ࠅ ߒߚ ޕ 㧝ߟߪ ޔ ႐ડ ߩ ᚑߣ ߁ⷞὐ ᔅⷐߢߒࠂ߁ߒ ߪ ࠆ ޔ ડ ߣ ߁ⷞὐ ߆ࠄߩᵴᕈൻ ᔅⷐߛߣᕁ߁ߩߢߔ߇ ߩߊ߆ߞߖޔ ᯏળߢߏߑ ߔߩߢ ޔ 㜞 Ꮢߐࠎߦ ߆߅ ᕺ ޕ߆߁ࠂߒߢ߁ߤޕ ࠇ ߢ ࠚ ࠨޔ ٤ ᯅᏒߢߪ ޔ వ ߤ ߒ ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ ࠍߩ߁ ߣ ࡄ ࡂޔ ർㇱߩᣇߦࡈ ߇㐿 ߒߚߩߢߔߌࠇߤ ߩߜ߁ޔߦߎߘޔ ᣇ߇ ߒߚ߆ߤ߁߆ࠊ߆ࠅ ߖࠎߌࠇߤ ޔ ᯏߣ ߁ ߩ ኒᯏ ߩ ࡊࡔ ߢߔߌࠇߤ ޔߡߒ ޔ Ꮢ ߩ㓹 ߇ߤߩߊࠄ ߃ߚ߆ߪࠊ߆ ࠅ ߖࠎߌࠇߤ ߩ ޔ ᓥ ߇ ࠆߩߢߔߨ ޕ ߇ ࡄߩߎޔࠄ߆ߔߢ ߇ ࡄޔ ߪᄙಽㄭ㓞߆ࠄߩࡄ ߢߪߥ ߆ߣᕁ ߔߌࠇߤ ߁ ߁ߘޔ 㑐ଥߢߪ ޔ߆ߔ ߣߚߒ ޔ ഥ߆ߞߚㇱಽ߇ ࠅ ߔ ᧄޔ߇ ࡀࡖ ޔߚ ޕ ᯏ ߪ ੩ߦ ࠆࠄߒ ߩߢߔߌࠇߤ ࠈ ޔ ࠈߥࡉ ߢ ߪߩࠆ ߡ ߦߎߎޔ ൻ ߥߩߢߔ߇Ꮏ ߇ ߡ ߞߚߣߎࠈߦ ࡖࡀ ߇ ߡ ߩ ࡀࡖ ߪࠇߎޔ ൻ ߩ ᚲ ߨߡ ߞߡ ߒߡ ޔ ߒߥ߇ࠄ ࡖࡀ ߩൻ ࠍ ߟߊߞߡ ࠆߩߢߔߌࠇߤ ࠇߘޔ એᄖߦ㓸 ᣉ ߨ ߃ߡ ࠆߩߢߔ ޕ ᚑ ߦ ャߐࠇߡ߈ߚ ߩࠍ ߚࠎߎߩ ᯅߩ ࡖࡀ ߩ ߦ ߡ ࡀࡖ ޔߣߔ ߣ߆ࠆߔࠍߣߎ߁ ߁ߤޔ ߩ ᐫߩᓥ ߐࠎࠍ ᯅߦ ࠎߢ ޔ ߛߣ߆ᄁࠅᣇߩ ࡖ ࠍߔࠆࠄߒ ߩߢߔ ޕ ᴱ ᣣߛߣ߆ ᴱ ᣣߣ߆ ޔ ߨߡ ࠆࠄߒ ߩߢߔߨ ߁ ߁ߘޕ ὐ߆ࠄ ߈ ߔߣ ޔ ᯅߦ ࡖ ࡀ ߇ ߚߎߣߦࠃߞߡ ޔ ߆ࠄ ߚ ߚߜ߇ ᧄޔ ᒰߪᏒ ߦᴱ ࠇࠆᣉ ߇චಽߦ ࠇ ߩߢߔ߇ ޔ ੩ߩᣇߦᴱ ߞߡ ޔ ᯅߢ ࠍฃߌߡᏫࠆߣ ߁ ߁ ߁ߘޔ 㕙ߢߩലᨐ߇ ߡ߈ ߒߚ ޕ ߥߗ ࡖࡀ ߇ ߚߩ߆ߣ ߔߣ ޔ ᚑ ߆ࠄ ੩ߦⴕߊߜࠂ߁ߤਛ㑆 ὐߢ ޔ セ ㅢߩⷐ ⴣߺߚ ߥᗵߓߥߩߢߔߨ ޕ ᯅߪᤄߩኋ႐ ߢ ⴝߩ ޔ ߪ ޔ ජ ⴝ ࠍ ੩ ߇ ࠅ ߒߡ ޔߚ ޔ ᚑ ߆ࠄ ੩ߦⴕߊߜࠂ߁ߤਛ㑆ߋࠄ ߢ ߩ ࡀࡖ ޕߣ߆ ߥ ߓࠎ ޔ 㐳ߐࠎ ߦߪߞ߈ࠅ ߚࠊߌߢߪ ࠅ ߖࠎ߇ ߁ߤޕ ଢ ߦ ߆ߎߘޔߡߒ ޔߡ ߦߎߘࠎߚ ޔ 08-02-332_honbun.indd 115 2008/02/21 15:54:08

武

18 H14 18 H14 18 18 17 (2013) 18 1

18 2

18 12 18 12

United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects:

196070 Council of Europe Recent demographic developments in Europe,2002 German Social Science Infrastructure Services International Social Survey Programme2002 - "Family and Changing Gender Roles II"

ILO 0

1992 255.8 7028.9 2002 213.7 8942.5 02 92 / 0.84 1.27

OECD(2004,Social Expenditure DatabaseOECD Education at a Glance 2004 OECD(2004,Social Expenditure DatabaseOECD Education at a Glance 2004

OECD(2004,Social Expenditure DatabaseOECD Education at a Glance 2004 OECD(2004,Social Expenditure DatabaseOECD Education at a Glance 2004 Gornick and MeyersLesson-Drawing in Family Policy2001

2000

16 1

Let's