公益社団法人日本都市計画学会都市計画報告集 No.14, 2015 年 8 月 Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan, No.14, August, 2015 Background and Progress of Purchase of Iw

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1 Background and Progress of Purchase of Iwate Park at Morioka Castle Site and Maintenance and Management as a Public Park by the City of Morioka Katsutoshi Nonaka Iwate Prefecture managed Iwate Park on land leased from the Morioka Castle site. The city of Morioka purchased the land in 1934 and managed it as a public park. This was to accommodate a plan to fill in a portion of the moat to build a major road through the city. Morioka s management of the park centered around maintenance and improvements. No new facilities were built, and the design of Yasuhei Nagaoka was largely preserved. However, some modern artificial ornaments were added. Later, as the war dragged on, the park management was strongly affected by the exigencies of wartime society. Keywords: Morioka City, ruins of castle, park, purchase, maintenance ) ) 3) University of Tsukuba

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ฦ మᛮ ᚋࡌ ࡆ ࠊẰ㛣ఌ ᅰ ᆀ 㒂 ࡊ 㐠 ᩒങ ᙽࡌ ࠉ 㒂 ᅂ ࡌ ࡆ ྊ ࠊᒷᡥ 㐛 ࠉ ᒱᕰ ᒷᡥපᅧ ࡌ ࡆ ࡖࡒ ᬊ ࡆ ࡊࡒណ ࡖࡒ ࠊ ࡐ ᚃࠉᒷᡥපᅧ ᕰఌ ఌ Ử Ử ࡖࡒࠊ ᒷᡥපᅧ 㛭ࡌ ᐼ ࡖࡒ6 5 ᕰఌ ࠉ ဤ ࡆ ࡊࡒሒ㐠 ࠉ Ằ㛣ఌ

ࠉ ሔ ྊỬࡊ 28)ࠊࡆ 㐠 ᩒങ ᚪさᛮ ᗀࡂヾㆉࡈ ࡒࠊ 㒂ᐓ ᇖᆉ ࡒࡖ ࠉᙔ ᒷᡥ ࡌ ᪁ ࡖࡒ ࠉ ᒱᕰ ථ ࡖࡒࠊᒷᡥ ᒱᕰ ᑊࡊ さㄫ ࡖࡒ ࠉ ᒱᕰ ࡐ ࡄථ ࡒ ᬊ ࡆ 㐠 ᩒങ ࡖࡒࠊࡐ ࡒ ᒱᕰఌ ᇖᆉපᅧ ࡒࡖ ኣࡂ ㄵ ࡖࡒ ࠉᕰᙔᑻ

ᑻ ណ ᐖ 㐅 ࡊ ࠉ ᒱᕰ ஞ ờ ᇔ ࡌ 㐠 ᩒങࡌ ᪁㔢 ሒࡋ ࡒ 30)ࠊࡒࡓࡊࡆ ゞ ᒱᕰఌ ᕰᅰᮄጟ ဤఌ ㄵ ࡎࡍࠉࡈ ᒱᕰᙔᑻ ࠉஞ ờ ᇔ ࠉሾහ ࡌ 㐠 Ἒࡖ ᅂࡌ ᙟ ࡌ ᢙ ᱄ ゞࡊࡒ㸝ᅒѸ㸩㸞31)ࠊࡊ ࡊ ᗐ ᅂ ఔ ኣࡂ ࡆ ᑊࡊࠉ ᒱ ஹ

4 公益社団法人日本都市計画学会都市計画報告集 No.14, 2015 年 8 月 Ꮹᆀ㛜㐅 ࡒ 27)ࠊࡆ ኬ 7 ᖳ හ ࡈ ࠊࡊ ࡊኬ ࠉ୯ ᕖ ᯣ ୯ ᶣ ᮶ ୯ᚨၛᴏᆀ ࡗ 㐠 ࡖ ࡒࠊኬ ୯ ᶣ ࡌ ࡒ ࠉஞ ờ ࡖ ࡒ ᇔ 㐠 ᩒങࡌ ࡆ ᆀເ ᛮ ࡖࡒ㸝ᅒѸ㸧㸞 ࠊ ᒱᕰ ᇖᆉ ᅰᆀ ᡜ ࡌ ࡆ ࠉᅰᆀ ฌ ฦ మᛮ ᚋࡌ ࡆ ࠊẰ㛣ఌ ᅰ ᆀ 㒂 ࡊ 㐠 ᩒങ ᙽࡌ ࠉ 㒂 ᅂ ࡌ ࡆ ྊ ࠊᒷᡥ 㐛 ࠉ ᒱᕰ ᒷᡥපᅧ ࡌ ࡆ ࡖࡒ ᬊ ࡆ ࡊࡒណ ࡖࡒ ࠊ ࡐ ᚃࠉᒷᡥපᅧ ᕰఌ ఌ Ử Ử ࡖࡒࠊ ᒷᡥපᅧ 㛭ࡌ ᐼ ࡖࡒ6 5 ᕰఌ ࠉ ဤ ࡆ ࡊࡒሒ㐠 ࠉ Ằ㛣ఌ පᅧ 㒂 ࡆ ࡌ ࡆ ࠔ ᐁࠕ ၡ ࡖࡒࠊࡐ ᑊࡊᕰ㛏 ṹ ࠔ ࠕ ࡂࠉ ᚃ ເ ᘒࡊ ࠊᆀඔ ሒ㐠ࡈ ࡒහᐖ ๑ᥞ ࡊࡒප ᅧ 㡧 ࡂࠉᕰ ࡐ ヾ ࡖࡒࠊ ࡐ ᚃࠉḿᘟ පᅧ ᒱᕰ ࡈ ࠉᒷᡥපᅧ ぞ ᐼ ࡊࡒ ᕰఌ ࠉኬ ୯ ᶣ ᖷ 㐠 ᩒങ ᘋ ᱄ ᥞฝࡈ ࠉ ሔ ྊỬࡊ 28)ࠊࡆ 㐠 ᩒങ ᚪさᛮ ᗀࡂヾㆉࡈ ࡒࠊ 㒂ᐓ ᇖᆉ ࡒࡖ ࠉᙔ ᒷᡥ ࡌ ᪁ ࡖࡒ ࠉ ᒱᕰ ථ ࡖࡒࠊᒷᡥ ᒱᕰ ᑊࡊ さㄫ ࡖࡒ ࠉ ᒱᕰ ࡐ ࡄථ ࡒ ᬊ ࡆ 㐠 ᩒങ ࡖࡒࠊࡐ ࡒ ᒱᕰఌ ᇖᆉපᅧ ࡒࡖ ኣࡂ ㄵ ࡖࡒ ࠉᕰᙔᑻ ᢪࡊวࡖࡒࠊ Ử ࠉᒷᡥපᅧ ࡄࠉᕰఌ ဤ ᘋ ࡊ 㐠 ᩒങ ᥆㐅 ࠉ ᴏ ࡒࠊ 㸝㸧㸞㐠 ᩒങゝゞ ᒱᕰఌ ᘋ ࡄ ࡒࡔ ࠉ ᒱᕰᙔᑻ 㐠 ᩒങゝゞࡊࡒࠊ ࡆ ᱔ᒜ ሾහ 㐠 ᙟ ㄚ㢗ࡓࡖࡒࠊ᱔ ᒜ 㸝ᅒѸ㸨㸞 ᆀ 㐠 ᩒങ ሒࡋ ࡒ 29) ࠊࡐࡊ ኣ㢘さࡊࠉ ࡒ ᑻ ណ ᐖ 㐅 ࡊ ࠉ ᒱᕰ ஞ ờ ᇔ ࡌ 㐠 ᩒങࡌ ᪁㔢 ሒࡋ ࡒ 30)ࠊࡒࡓࡊࡆ ゞ ᒱᕰఌ ᕰᅰᮄጟ ဤఌ ㄵ ࡎࡍࠉࡈ ᒱᕰᙔᑻ ࠉஞ ờ ᇔ ࠉሾහ ࡌ 㐠 Ἒࡖ ᅂࡌ ᙟ ࡌ ᢙ ᱄ ゞࡊࡒ㸝ᅒѸ㸩㸞31)ࠊࡊ ࡊ ᗐ ᅂ ఔ ኣࡂ ࡆ ᑊࡊࠉ ᒱ ஹ ᙔᑻ ළ ஹ ጄࡅ ࡊ ⱖ ฝࡈ ࡒ 32)ࠊ ࡆ ࡆ ᵕࠍ ㄵ ሒࡋ ࡒࠊࡆ 㐠ゝゞ㐛 ࠉẰ㛣ఌ ᅰᆀ Ằ㛣ఌ 㐠 ᩒങ ጟ ࡆ ࡂ ࡖ ࠊ 㐠 ᩒങゝ ࡒࡖ ᵕࠍ ᙟ ゞࡈ ࡒ ࠉࡌࡃ රమ ᠺ᱄ ࡖࡒࠊṌ 㐿ᵋ ಕᏋ ᇔ ࠉ᱔ᒜ ฦ 㟸 ណぜ ࡖࡒ ࠊ ᒱᕰ 1928 ᖳ 㒌ᕰゝ Ἢ 㐲 ࡄࡒ ࠉ 1930 ᖳ 㒌ᕰゝ ᇡ ࡒࠊࡐ ᚃࠉ㒌ᕰゝ㐅 ࠉࡆ ࡐ 㒂 ࡖࡒࠊࡐࡊ ᅒѸ㸧 ኬ ୯ ᶣ 㐠図の上方が南図の上方が南 ᅒѸ㸨 ᱔ᒜ ᅒѸ㸩 ᅂࡌ 㐠 ᙟ ᅒѸ㸪㒌ᕰゝ㸝 ᖳ㸞

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