100080 [2]50 [3]80 [4] QED [5] [6] C 60 [7] Stony Brook SQUID [8]Delft [9]. 1935
0 2
2 P 2M 2 2 2 1+ t / 4M a
Φ 1 Φ 2 Φ = Φ 1 +Φ 2 Φ 2 = Φ 1 2 + Φ 2 2 +Φ 1 Φ * 2 +Φ * 1Φ 2 Φ 1 Φ * 2 +Φ * 1Φ 2 A n> φ >=C 1 1>+ C 2 2>+ + C n n>. A A a n n> ρ = φ ><φ 1 1 [3] (2) 11]
which-way Rempe [12] T(0)>= C n n> d> d> T(t)>= C n n> d n > (2) d n > d n > d n > n> d n > Stern-Gerlach(SG) T(t)> ρ = <d k T(t)> <T(t) d k >, F mn =< d m d n > [13] d>= d(1)> d(2)> d(n)>., F mn F mn = F mn (1)F mn (2) F mn (N) (3) N F0 T(t)> ρ = C n 2 n><n (4)
N, N, N, Wigner Joos Zeh [4] which-way Omnes [14] [14]
u>= e> > d j >+ g> > L j > (5) d j > L j > ; u> ρ = e><e >< + g><g >< (6) NE, [15] 3 (), 2 N
11] [1] 3 1.. - BEC. BEC[16]. Stony Brook Jossphson (SQUID) [8] Delft [9]
2. Zeilinger C 60. Zeilinger C 60 [7]... C 60 C 60. C 60 C 60 Which-way. C 60 C 60 C 60 C 60. C 60.. C 60 N. Haroch QED [5] Rabi 1 S(0)>= 2 ( e>+ g>),, D > L > 1 S (t) >= 2 ( e> D > + g> L >)
P g, Ramsey. D > = L >, Haroche Ramsey ( ), D > L >, Ramsey <D L >. Ramsey ( ),., Rempe 1997 4() [5]. 4,, 4, l.. }
Moore 18 e. ( ). [20]., 1994 P. Shor RAS. - Bennet Teleprotation. Insbruk.,., "......
... [8,9] paradigm [17] 1. 2.
Griffiths Omnes, Hartale Decoverence Histories [17,18] Completely fine-grained histories very coarse-grained history t Hooft [19].,. 10 4000
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