1-1....1-1....1-2..2-1.2-1.....2-1 3-1....3-1.....3-2.....3-2.......3-2 3.......3-3............3-4.........3-4............3-5..........3-4......3-5...

1-1....1-1....1-2..2-1.2-1.....2-1 3-1....3-1.....3-2.....3-2.......3-2 3.......3-3............3-4.........3-4............3-5..........3-4......3-5......3-5.....3-6......3-6....3-6.........3-6.....3-6.......3-7...3-7......3-8......3-8........3-9...3-9......3-9........3-9...3-10..3-11... 4-1....4-1 R-1

....4-8.........4-90.........4-92 5-1....5-6......5-15......5-23......5-27......5-32......5-38......5-47......5-55..6-1....6-1....6-2 6-5.....6-5.6-6...6-7.....6-8....6-12 7-1.7-1....7-1... 7-2... 7-3... 7-3 R-2

..2-2..2-3..3-3..4-9..5-9 5-31...6-3......6-5....6-6..6-7......6-7........6-8.....6-9 R-3

....... 4-53.. 5-2................ 5-50.. R-4

1.1 1992 (Agenda21) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1997 2000 -- ( http://ww2.epa.gov.tw/nsdn/) OECD 1998 Pressure-State-Response, PSR 28 21 28.1 21 : 21, 1-1

, 28.3 逹 21 1.2 GIS 1-2

2.1 () () () 2.2 2-1

() ( ) / 2-1 2-2

2-2 2-3

() 1. ( ) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2-4

11. 12. 13. () 1. (1) (2) 2. (1) (2) (3) 3. (1) (2) 4. (1) (2) (3) 5. (1) (2) 2-5

6. (1) (2) 7. (1) (2) 8. (1) (2) (3) 2-6

Local Agenda 21 - - 3.1 - - 3-1

70 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.2.1 1993 87% 76% 11% 7%6% 70% 23% 6% 1/2 1 3-2 1 & 1995

3.1.2.2 2 4 (2004) / (MVA 1000 ) 75 120 180 120 495 95 60 120 120 120 515 75 120 60 255 3-1 3-3

3.1.3 2 9 9 7 7 1.5-40 600 1,100 3.1.4 191 1989-98 6% 0.7% 10 1/2 1/4 1989-98 10,331 3,821 2.7 1989 1/3 3-4

3.1.5 3.1.5.1 20 662 887 44.3 46.7 19868798 1975-96 2 2.34 0.86% 1988 1998 15-64 66.8% 68.5% 0-14 1988 26.7% 98 21.9% 3.1.5.2 1992 25-34 20-34 3.1.5.3 3-5

3.1.6 3.1.6.1 3.1.6.1.1 35 1998 30 36.6 24-36 3.1.6.1.2 10 6,800 7,800 89.5% 89 150 93-98% 3.1.6.1.3 3-6

46 3.1.6.2 3.1.6.2.1 2002 65 12% 1,200 65 1,200 2,700 65 65 9:1 3:7 65 2,450 735 2 1 2 2001 17 3 2001 7 335 70.6 2001 59.6 4 2000 5 2000 6 7 3-7

65 8 3.1.6.2.2 1 6 36.4% 34.4% 33.5% 3.1.6.2.3 2001 761 2001 750 3 1 22%16%12%12% IDS-Integrated Delivery System GIS GPS 3-8

12 1998 3.1.7 3.1.7.1 84.9% 37.4% 37.4% 11.5% 40 37.5 101.5 3.1.7.2 417 9.0 3.16 3.1.8 3-9

WTO 3.2 3-10

1. 2. 3. 4. Call Center 5. 6. 3.3 WTO 1999 21 - - 3-11

WTO 3-12

4.1 114 4-1

15 38 () () () () () () () () () 4-2

() 4-3

() 4-4

() () 4-5

() 4-6

/ / () 4-7

() 4.2 4-8

4-1 4-9

4-10, / /, /

4-11,, - ( ) - ( ) - ( ) - ( ) : ( ) / /

/,,, 4-12

(ISO), 4-13

4-14,, / / / /

4-15 / / / 15 40 70 100 /

4-16 / / / / /

ENVLOAD HDC UPD CO 2 4-17

/ / / 4-18

GPS GPS GIS / GPS GPS 1/1000 1/1000 / GIS GPS GPS (RTK) (RTK) / 4-19

/ ( ( ) ) 4-20

: 1. / 2. *(SRA1) ( - )/ *(SRA2) *(SRD) ( ( GIS) - )/ 3% / 4-21

/ / / 4-22

4-23 1. / *100% 2. / *100% 3. ( )/ *100%

1. / *100% 2. / *100% 1. / 88 11,324 *100% 93 16,124 2. / *100% 1. / (PEA1) 1. 2. 2. / 1. 1. / 2. 4-24

3. 2. / *100% 3. / *100% 1. / *100% 2. / *100% ( 3. (SRB1) )/ *100% 4-25

1. (FAO) 60% 78 2. 80~84 15 88 / 93 30% *100% 93 / 60% *100% 1. / 91 *100% 4-26

( 183 17~20 2. - )/ *100% 92 9 ( 17 1. )/ *100% 2. / *100% 4-27

( - 3. )/ *100% IT 1.IT / (IT) *100% IT 2.IT / *100% 3. / *100% 4-28

ISO14000 ISO14000 ISO14000 / *100% ISO9000 ISO9000 ISO9000 / *100% 1. / *100% 2. 4-29

3. / *100% 85 89 7 / 90 1 91 1 1 *100% 4-30

4-31 94 1. 2. 1. / 2. 93 94 1. 1. 1. 2. 1. / 2.

1. 3. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 4-32

4-33

( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 4-34

1. + 2. 91.8.13 100% 89 15% 100% 4-35

, 100 1. 10 2. 3. 100% 100% 4-36

87 89 DO NH 3 -N RPI>6 BODSS 4-37

DO NH 3 -N RPI2BODSS 1. *(RC3) / 2. ( = / ) 3. *(PSA4) 4-38

PSI 100 PSI>100 PSI 70 PSI>70 PM 10 (+ 1. )/ + *(SPC3) ) PSI 100 100 PSI 70 100 4-39

89 4-40

1. 2. 3. 1. 2. / 10,000 3. / 10,000 1. 2. / 10,000 1. 2. / 10,000 3. 4-41

4. / 10,000 30 3 / 30 / 100 1. / 2. 10,000 1. 2. 4-42

1. 2. / 3. 10,000 143 ( ) 1225 800 / 10,000 ( ) / 10,000 ( / ) 10,000 4-43

110 119 / 4-44

1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4-45

1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4-46

1. (92 1. 93 ) / 4-47

/ / 2. 1. (92 ) / 2. (93 ) 3. / 3. (93 ) 4. / / 4-48

9 1 2. 1% 84 2790.85 2000 1. 1./ 2. 2. / 3. / 3. 4. / 5. 4. / 4-49

4-50

4-51 10 1. 2.NGO 3. 1. 2.

1. 2. 15 15 20 4-52

, 0 0 0 0 93 0 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 4-53

500 20 94 (ISO), 0 0 2,100 900 (92 95 ) 900 92 4-54

0 0 :89 110 150 1 / : 95 1% 3%. 1. 2. 2,600 0 3. /1% : 110 60%1 2 3 0 0 : 0 0 110 110 95 95 2,000 300 / 100 4-55

0 20 / 1,000 25 / X 1,000 1,000 (94 96 ) 3 0 30 / 200 (96 ) 4-56

600 200 / 500 150 / X 4-57

0 0 350 1500 94 95 1 5 4-58

1 5,000 1 5,000 (94 98 ) GPS GPS GIS 700 70 94 GPS GPS 200 30 95 4-59

GIS 1 GIS 2000 200 94 1 1/1000 GIS 2,000 ( ) 2 ( ) 1/1000 6,000 GIS 3 ( ) 2,000 2 2,000 4-60

GPS (RTK) 彚 300 40 94 6,000 500 95 500 200 / 100 50 94 95 ( ) 300 30 96 1 1 / (94 98 ) 94 4-61

1,000 / 100 8,000 4-62

200 20 95 1 300 200 (94 95 ) 94 4-63

0 200 : ( 10 400 60% ) 100 2,400 (95 ) 96 4-64

200 50 (IT) 300 200 (94 ) 94 1 94 93 1 4-65

100 100 10 30 (94 ) 94 1 (94 ) 100 100 10 20 (94 ) 94 1 (94 ) 4-66

280 20 (94 ) 94 280 200 550 240 (24 ) (94 ) 95 (94 ) 96 1,500 240 (94 ) 96 4-67

80 80 480 50 ) (95 ) 96 4-68

91.8.13 100 / 200 ( ) (94 ) 95 1 89 93 18%,95 19%,100 20% 2,000 93 1 4-69

, 1. 93 60 15 94 7 93 2. 5 / 20 60 10 (94 1 95 1,000 94 1 6 ) 200 4-70

. ( ). ( ) 99 22, () ~, 600 /,, 4-71

, () ~, 600 /,, PSI 100 PSI 100 350 / 4-72

PSI 70 146 100 PSI 70 (93 4 93 12 93 12 ) 200 (93 3 93 12 93 12 ) 30 / 4-73

-- -- 12 400 120 / 30 360 40 100 30 / -- 4-74

-- 150 60 / 250 100 60 / 5 3 1 350 60 / 1 30 50 -- 4-75

390 1,500 /, 158 ( 7,500 ) 10% (94 98 ) 4-76

194, 5,280 1,533 1,277, 295,94 50,95 25, 10 2640 1,533, 2 24 (94 103 ) 1,900 ( 7 ) 864 799 88, 1,751 600,,94 10, 15 1,900, 114 94 4-77

( ) 53 94 24 95 20 96 13 2 6,000 ( ) ( ) 1,320 15 9 13 3 (94 96 ) 1,100 8 6 715 (94 98 ) 94 4-78

94 ( ) ( ) () (94 103 ) 110 119 1,000 100 (94 98 ) 94 4-79

1 200 2 1 100, / 94 1,000 2, 3 108 / 1,000 (100 ) 4-80

160 (95 ) 200 (95 99 ) 93 1 93 1 (93 6 93 1 93 12 ) 120 50 (93 6 95 96 1 12 ) 4-81

450 1,200 (93 6 96 97 1 12 ) 220 (93 ) (93 370 ) 92 (93 ) 93 15 (93 6 93 4 93 11 ) 93 11 93 1 93 12 93 1 (93 6 93 12 93 12 ) 4-82

(92 241 50 ) (93 ) (93 ) 100 100 93 1 (93 6 93 12 93 12 ) 93 1 93 12 (93 6 93 12 ) 93 1 93 12 (93 6 93 12 ) 4-83

( ) 93 1 (93 6 93 12 93 12 ) ( ) 90 ( ) 30 ( ) (93 6 93 1 93 12 ) 93 12 (93 6 93 1 93 12 ) 93 12 93 1 (93 6 93 12 93 8 ) 4-84

2580 42 92 772,857 93 1,153,714 1.49% ( 10 )(92-94) (93-96) 5 7549 (94 3 ) 94 3 (93 6 96 97 1 12 ) 4-85

0 0 (93 7 ) 190 680 0 (93 6 94 6 ) 10 50 93 9 15 (93 ) ( 1. 12 2. 3 0 3. ) 10 (93 6 94 93 12 6 ) 4-86

10 (93 6 94 6 ) 93 9 240 500 500 (93 ) 5,000 1. 2.NGO 3. 220 93 1 (93 6 93 93 12 12 ) 93 1 4-87

50 20 (93 94 ) 50 200 100 94 94 95 0 93 1 11,361 0 0 4-88

2,300 0 4-89

4-90

4-91

4-92

14 14 5-1

5-2 5-1

5-3 5-2

5-4 5-3

5-5 5-4

5.1 ( 1. 2. ) 5-6

( ) 70% 5-7

1. ( ) / 5-8

2. ( (ISO9001) ) 5-1 (ISO9001) 5-9

+ =3,000 +20 / 500 500 ( )100 20 2,000 3,000 20 / -3,000 3,000 20 NDP GDP 87 1.92%86 2.3%85 2.9% 85 87 GDP 2.37% GDP 2.00% 5-10

SEEA (depletion) (degradation) ( 2001) SEEA (1995) (TCM) (GDP) 90% =GDP / =12,725 422,342 464107 =422,342.75*464107=196,012,226,674 GDP (2.00%*0.9=1.80%) =196012226674*1.8%=3,528,220,080 50 14 28% 3,528,220,080*28%=987,901,622 101 1% 987,901,622*1%=9,879,016 ( ) 3,000 1,000 1,000 700 3,530 340 300 1,350 1 7,100 5-11

500 2 9,720 297,200,000/9,879,016=30() 30 5-12

P-D-C-A (Plan) (Do) (Check) (Action) (Do) 5-13

/ NGO 1. 2. 3. 5.2 5-14

1. / 2. 3. 5-15

1. 2. 3. - - 4. - - - + =1,000 +80 / 300 300 400 15 /* = 60 / 20 / 5-16

-1,000 1,000 80 5-17

- 1. / 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 5-18 -

+ =1,000 +25 / 500 500 25 / -1,000 1,000 25 GPS GPS 5-19

GPS GPS (Real Time Kinematic RTK) 10 GPS 1. VRS GPS 2. VRS VRS GPS RTK VRS GPS RTK 1. VRS GIS 2. VRS GPS RTK VRS GPS 5-20

RTK VRS GIS 1. 2. 3. - + =700 +70 / 1. GPS 300 2. GPS 300 3. 100 70 / -700 700 70 5-21

5-22

5.3 1. 2. 8889 3.453.63%( 2.922.99%)90 5.01%( 4.57%) 91 5.4%( 4.57%) 93 1 5% 4.7% 4.53% 100 100 5-23

8889 16.8417.44%( 26.227.35%)90 17.01% 28.71%91 13.47% 30.15% / 100% / 100% 5-24

94 91 180 92 9 17 5-25

5-26

5.4 5-1 5-1 5-27

(deep ecology) 5-1 1. 94 2. 5-28

3. 4. 5. 94 5 95 5-29

- + =3,530 +(1,160 /) 280 1,200 550 1,500 0 20 200 240 12 2 10 240 ( 60 4 ) 480 8 50 80-3,530 3,530 1,160 5-30

5-2 5-31

5.5 5-32

= = n 1 i Ni n 1 RPI 5-33

5-34

6 91 92 93 207.98 471.77 687.67 5-6. () ( /) ( ) 91 92 93 (9~12 ) (1~12 ) (1~12 ) 163.14 1,343.7 513.5 2,020.34 323.68 2,260.075 636.78 3,220.535 65 449.58 165.9 680.48 5-35

125.45 672.51 178.07 976.03 3.601 399.992 203.5 607.093 15 122 57.1 194.1 26.3 102.3 114 242.6 0 57.872 62.3 120.172 21.94 119.229 66.015 207.184 14.55 72.85 49.848 137.248 72 61.166 16.007 149.173 1.26 0 0 1.26 831.921 5,661.274 2,063.02 8,556.215 207.98 471.77 687.67 --- ( ) 100 1. 2. 3. 4. - 5-36

300 (50 /) 100 100 100 15 35 300 300 50 5-37

5.6 (collective) (decision maker) 1948 WHO, 91 52,786 1,10092 143,265 3,100 3 5-38

1. A. B. C. D. 5-39

2. 3. 晋 4. 5. (empowerment),, 5-40

+ =1,350 330 / 150 12 30 40 400 100 100 5 3 1 1 30 50 350 250 1,350 60 10 12120 30 60 60 330 5 1,350 330 5 3,000 5-41

CC 0 5-42

1. 2. (ANI) (ALI) 3. GIS 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 5. 6. 7. = - () : () UML () 5-43

( ) GIS/MIS GSM GPRS ADSL () GIS/MIS Web-Base () GPS\GSMGPRS () () 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. () 1. 2. 3. ANI 4. ALI 5. ( ) 6. 7. 8. ADSL 9. WEB 10. GIS 11. 12. 5-44

() 1. 2. 3. 4.GIS 1. 2. Server Clients 3. MIS Web-Base 4. GIS 5. ADSL 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 110/119 110/119 10 110/119 110/119 =1,500 =800 =800 5-45

=500 =500 =13,000 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 110/119 17,100 5-46

5.7 2002 12,836 33.3 / 2002 3,283 5-47

40 437000 simplicity environmental friendly 5-48

16 4.8 4 2.96 0.81 5-7 ( ) ( 0 / 00 ) 81 456,857 26,720 25,116 7,723 3,027 6.65 82 462,509 29,063 29,591 7,954 2,830 6.16 83 464,359 30,688 27,795 7,825 3,082 6.65 84 465,043 30,827 26,858 7,762 3,109 6.69 85 465,120 30,473 26,424 7,511 3,115 6.70 86 466,603 34,297 31,421 7,471 3,112 6.68 87 465,627 32,708 28,856 5,992 3,116 6.69 88 465,004 27,597 24,185 5,951 3,162 6.80 89 465,186 27,281 24,256 6,388 3,181 6.84 90 465,799 29,410 27,695 5,487 3,159 6.79 91 464,107 35,160 31,659 5,092 3,283 7.06 5-8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 5-49

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 63 1 1 3 12 65 5-9 91 91 92 2 850.66 4 2,055-1 94.7 2 463-1 0 2 0 0 1 755.96 2 1,592 1,684 47% 8788 5-10 87 465,627 3,116 1,483 47.6% 88 465,004 3,162 1,461 46.2% 3 1.53% 5-11 90 466,714 0.68% 3,154 95 491,663 0.69% 3,372 100 530,444 0.69% 3,682 5-50

105 572,284 0.70% 4,011 110 617,424 0.71% 4,363 115 666,124 0.71% 4,740 120 718,666 0.72% 5,146 4 * = 1% 30 78% 100 2000 110 3000 120 4000 5-12 90 3,154 48.0% 1,514 95 3,372 53.0% 1,787 100 3,682 58.0% 2,135 105 4,011 63.0% 2,527 110 4,363 68.0% 2,967 115 4,740 73.0% 3,460 120 5,146 78.0% 4,014 5 * = 10 100 22,943 110 646,505 120 114,705 1. 2. 3. 4. 5-51

800 1200 1. 2. 3. 4. 5-52

91717 5-53

94 5-54

5.8 200 5-55

( ) 5-56

5-57

- + = 0 +(500 /) 0 5 500 100 5 500 X - 0 0 500 5-58

6-1

6-2

6-3

6-4

6-5

6-6

6-7

6-8

6-9

6-10

6-11

6-12

7-1

7-2

7-3

7-4

Agenda21 Action Action Towards Local Sustainability ADSL ALI ANI ArcIMS ArcSDE ASP engine AutoDesk BOD Check Community Vision CSD Data Base deep ecology Degradation Depletion Do Eco-Efficiency Empowerment environmental friendly ESkom Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) European Commission Feature Server GDP GIS Goals GPRS ESRI ESRI

GPS GSM Image Server International Organization for Standardization(ISO) Layers Legend Local low cost MIS Metadata Server NGO NH 3 -N NPO OECD Open Space Technology Oracle PDF Plan Pressure-State-Response, PSR Restructuring For Sustainability River pollution index, RPI RTK San Francisco Simplicity Spatial Database Engine SQL server SS Stakeholders Sustainability Checklist Targets TCM The International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives Tool Bar Total Cost Assessment Triggers

Visions VRS Web-Base World Business Council for Sustainable Development WTO

R-1

R-2

R-3

R-4

R-5