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282 27 157 ) (6 ) ( ) (),, ( ), ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ),,,,,,,, : (1 ),, ( )( ) ( ), ;, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, 1996, 78 92

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292, ( ),,,,, 555 561, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,

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336,,, ( 10 ), :,,,, ( 10 ),,! :,, :?,?,,, (,, 1969, 972,,, ) :,,

337, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, :,,??,,,

338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

339 ( ),,,,,,,,, 1840, 1911,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ) 1909 * 1981, 1982 1 2 3

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347 ( ), ( ), ( 1748 ) ( 1763 ) :,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, ( ),, 1949 3.,,,,, :,,, [ = ],,,,, (, ),,,

348,,,, 1949,,,,,,,,,, ( ), ( ),,,, 1.,, (, ),,,, (, ),, ( )

349,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, (),, ( 769 ) ( ),, 1055 ( ),,, 1162,, ( ),,,, ( 384 ), ( 1190 ), ( 1252 ), ( 1302 ), ( 1310 ), ( ),, ( 1806 ), ( 1860 ),, (,, ),,

350 1952 1953,,,,,,, 47,,,,, (,, 1957, 62 63 ),, 2. ( ), ( ), (, ),, ( ; ), ( 1065 ),, ( ),, (, ), ( ),,,,,,,,, ( ), ( ),,, 58, ( 1185 ),

351 1,,,,,,, (,, 30, 356, ),, ( ( 1236 ),, ( 1302 ),,, ( 1310 ),, ( ), ; ( ),, 3.,?, ( ), : ( ),, ( ), ( ),,,,,,,,, (,, 53, :,, ),

352,,, ( ) ( ) ( ),, ( ),,,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,,, (, ),,,,,, ( ),,, ( ),,,,

353, ( ),,,, ( ),,, ( ) 1.??,,,, (1 ),,, :,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( 15 ), ( 44), : ( )

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356,, 80,,,,, 90,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

357,,,,, ;, :?? ; ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,

358,,,, :,,,,,,,,,?,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,

359?,, ( ),,,,,,,,, :,,,,, ( ) ( 1880 1971 ),,,, * 1982,,, ( 1987 )

360 980 3 28 ( ), 1980,,,, ( 1981, ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, (, 1728 1804 ),, 1780 ( ) (,, ), ( ) ( ) ( ),,,,,,

361,,,,,,,,?,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

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364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,

365 1. ),,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), ( ),,, ( ),,,,,,

366, 2.,,,, ( ),, 3. : (1 ),,, (2 ),,, ( ), () 1981 7, 1981 9,,,,,,,,,

367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, ( ),,, : ; : (, ),,,, 1957 1979 (, 1900 1937 ) (, 1937 1949 ), (,

368 81 586 ;, 635 638 ) ; ( 1949 1975 ),,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), : (1 ) :,,, ( 2 ) :, ( ) ; ( 3) :,

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373,,,? (, ), : ( ), ),, ( ),,,,,,, ( ),, ( ) 1.,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,

374,, ( ) ( ),, 2.,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, ( ) 3.,,, 206 ( ) 1931 ( ) ( ),,,,,,,, : 1917 11 7, 10 26,,,,, 1582

375 0,,,, 45, 10 5,, 10 15,,,,,,,, 1700 1752 ( ) 1918, 1912 1 1, 1949 10 ( 622 1925, 40, 1 344!),,,,,, 4.,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,

376 ),,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ( ) ( ) ( ),,,, ;,, ( ) ; ( ),,, 5.,,,, ( ), ( ),,

377 ),,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, :,,,, 1946 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,

378,,,,, : :,,,? :,,,,,??,?,, ( ),,,,, ( ),,,, ;,?, :, ( ),,,, :,,, 1948 :, :

379,,,,,,,,, : (1 ) ; (2 ) ; ( 3 ), ( ), : (1 ) :?? (2 ) : (3 ) : (4 ) :, (5 ) :, : ( ),,,,,,,,,,,

380,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 214 ),,,, :!!,?, ( ) 20 30,,,? (, ) : ( 1 ) (, ), ; (2 ),,,,,,,,,,

381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : (1 ) ; (2 ),, ; (3 ),

382 1. 2. 3.,, 4., 5., ;, A ( ) : 32, 37, 39, 41, 43-50, 51-53, 56-61, 64-70, 75-79 (, ) : 34, 35, 39, 42-46, 52-55, 63, 76, 119, 121, 122, 296, 308 ( ) : 126, 138, 257, 264 : 259, 278 : 278 : 277, 278 : 278

383 16-19, 29 B, ) : 13, 14, : 89, 98, 100, 105, 133, 152, 190, 191, 222, 262, 263, 264, 269, 275, 279, 280 (, ) : 95, 105, 190, 191, 194, 216, 220, 224, 282 (, ) : 28, 95, 105, 113, 191, 194, 210, 215, 218, 223, 224, 254, 262, 282 (,, ) : 92, 94, 95, 101, 112, 133, 191, 207, 209, 220, 221, 267, 282 (,, ) : 1-5, 8, 10, 11 (,,, ) : 22, 24, 29 C (, ) : 107, 108, 195, 196, 205, 207, 208, 272 (,, ) : 28, 30, 103, 106, 107, 109, 189-191, 217, 218 295-296 (, ) : 276 (, ) : 125, 126, 137, 276-279 (, ) : 33, 61-65, 68, 78, : 175, 177-178

384 11, 12, 297-299, 311 ( : ) : 80-114, 135, 136, 209, 210, 224 ( ) ) : 90, 91, 96, 114, 136, 191 ( 60, (, ) : 153, 164, 246, 252, 260 D (,, ) : 118, 119, 121-124, 128-132, 145 (, 30 ) : 35 (, ; ) : 2, 3, 17, 18, 286, 306 270 ( ) (, ) : 85, (,, ) : 20 (, ) : 82, 83 (,, ) : 162-168, 171-176, 190, 219-226, 282 E : 84, 117, 124, 125, 137 ( ) : 276, 277 F

385 183-184 : 179-181 G : 183 : 179, 181 (,, ) : 206-210, 213, 215, 266 : 207, 208 H : 16, 21, 27 : 23, 231-234, 247, 248, 250 : 230-233, 245, 250, 272 (, ) : 94-96, 101, 105, 107, 108, 132, 142, 144-146, 148-156, 206, 207, 208, 269, 270 (, ) : 288 (, ) : 144, 148, 154-157, 275, 279, 280 J : 63, 121, 295-297 : 87, 110, 252 (, ) : 132, 144, 145, 152, 154, 155, 267, 275 :24-27, 212, 213, 227, 229, 233, 234, 249-252,262,274 (, ) : 107, 205-210, 213, 266, 272

386, ) : 19, 85, 94, 113, 230, 238, 260 ( ) : 20, 21, 28, 29, 163-166, 253 ( ) : 100, 105, 118, 126, 135, 137, 142, 157, 264, 276, 277, 278 : 112, 113, 143, 232, 280 : 113, 280 : 125-127, 154, 275-278 : 146-148, 155, 156, 276, 277 L (,,, ) : 107, 108, 195-199, 201-205, 211 (, ) : 156, 199, 201 ( :,,, ;,, ) : 23, 24, 105, 107, 169-175, 185-195, 205, 211-214, 217, 218, 226, 272, 281 : 23, 171, 212, 213 ( ) : 23-25, 195, 211-213, 234, 272 : 47, 57, 121 : 117, 119, 123, 132, 136, 267 (, ) : 97-105, 109,113, 114,191,214, 215,279,281 N : 268, 275, 280

387 27-29, 109-112, 134, 152, 168, 189, 195, 203, 206, 236, 269-276 (, ) : 107, 108, 195, 205, 210-213, 271 : 138, 264, 267, 274, 280 P 279 (, ) : 98-105, 109, 134, Q (, ) : 32, 33, 39-54, 56, 76-78 ( ) : 39, 40, 55, 308 ( ) : 32, 33, 38-41, 43, 44, 51, 53-56, 77, 308 : 299, 300, 311 (, ;, [ ] ) : 20, 21, 27-30, 106, 107, 180 ( ) : 32, 33, 41, 43-48, 50-70, 76-79 (,, ) : 120, 132, 137 (,, ) : 5-8, 10, 11 S (, ) : 23, 25, 213, 231, 233, 234, 249

388 118-120, 133-135, 279 (, ) : 21, 27, 180 (, ) : 195, 196, 202-204 77, 121 (, ) : 5, 10, 16, 18, 22, 24, 29 ( ) : 33, 35-44, 46, 47, 52, 53, 56, ( ) : 47, 57, 59, 60, 69, 294, 297, 308 (,, ) :2,3 (, ) : 127, 154 T (, ) : 23, 188, 194, 195, 211-213, 226, 227, 234, 235, 272 W (, ) : 21, 270, 273, 280 ( ) : 23-26, 213, 233, 234, 248, 249 249, 250 (,, ) : 26, 27, 231, (,, ) : 20-22, 25-29,219,249,250 ( ) : 26, 27, 249 (,,, ) : 22-27, 166, 233-236, 239, 241, 246-251 ( ) : 25, 27, 28, 106

389 176, 177, 183 (, ) : 29, 30, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 177, 179, 180, 195, 206, 227, 280 199, 201 (, ) : 108, 154, : 178 (, [ ] ) : 18, 163, 164, 172, 219, 222 X (, ) : 28, 95, 98, 100-105, 172, 178, 190-192,194,214-218, 275 (, ; ) : 84-86, 117-140, 158, 264, 265, 277-281 (, [,,, ] ) : 107, 132, 133, 141-159, 207, 208, 279, 281 ( :,, ;,, ) : 167, 169, 172-175, 185, 186, 188-190, 217, 220, 221, 223 241-245 (, ) : 229, : 274, 280 : 179-181 (, ) : 120, 136 Y

390 ) : 112, 144, 147 ( ) : 112, 146, 183, 281 (, ) : 229-231, 233, 235, 248, 250, 272-274 (, ) : 229, 231, 247 (, ) : 236, 273 (, [ ] ) : 23, 176, 184, 230-233, 250 (, ) : 169, 173, 183-185, 214-217 (, ) : 114, 145, 153, 168 282 : 91, 119, 125-127, 138, 139, 224, 265, 276-280, (, ) : 10, 11, 16 (,, ) : 107, 146, 148-154, 157, 207, 281 : 178-182 : 107, 108, 205-209 (, ) : 32-35, 38-42, 44, 45, 47-59, 63, 77, 78, 307-309 : 64, 296, 300-303, 305 ( :,, ;,, ) : 104, 105, 169, 171-179, 181-183, 186, 190, 194, 214, 216, 217, 220, 225, 226 : 175, 177

391 296, 297, 301 Z, ) : 61, 62, 63, 68, 78, (, ) : 63, 68, 294-299, 301 : 309, 310 (, ) : 247, 251 ( :,, ;,, ) : 169, 172-174, 182-186, 194, 214-218