13 2007, 6 1-36
2 説
3 1772 2 21 (Marcus Herz) 1770 1 (the inaugural dissertation) 2 1781 (silent decade) 3 1 On the form and principles of the sensible and intelligible worlds (Ak. 2:392-419) 2 1772 2 21 Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, 1759-99, edited and translated by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, 1967; Midway reprint edition 1986, p. 72. 3 1773 1776 11 24 1777 8 20 1781 5 1 Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, 1759-99, edited and translated by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, 1967; Midway reprint edition 1986, pp. 76, 86, 87, 93.
4 (Hume) (antinomy) 4 5 4 1798 9 21 Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, 1759-99, ed. and trans. by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, 1967, p. 252. 5 (Karl L Reinhold) (F. Hölderlin) (H. Cohen) 1797 8 (F. Schiller) I regard reason as the beginning of the understanding. Eckart Förster, Final Synthesis--An Essay on the Opus Postumum, Harvard University Press, 2000, p.148 Cohen, Erfarung, 345-46 Béatrice Longuenesse, Kant and the Capacity to Judge, Princeton University Press, 1998, pp.3-4n
5 1764 6 (the price essay) (the first fundamental judgments) 7 8 6 An enquiry into the distinctness of the fundamental principles of natural theology and morals (Ak. 2:275-301) Kant Selections, ed. by Lewis White Beck, Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, 1988, pp. 25-47 Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770, Cambridge University Press 1992, pp.243-285. 7 A727/B755-A733/B761. 8 Immanuel Kant, Opus Postumum, trans. by Eckart Förster and Michael Rosen, Cambridge University Press, pp. 62-63 (AK. 21:207-209).
6 9 10 (continuity theory) 1770 (logical use) 11 (real use) (noumena) 9 10 Kant Selections, ed. by Lewis White Beck, Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, 1988. 11 1755 New elucidation of the first principles of metaphysical cognition 1760 1763 Attempt to introduce the concept of negative quantities into philosophy, (logical relation) (real relation) Béatrice Longuenesse, Kant on a priori concepts: The metaphysical deduction of the categories, The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, Cambridge University Press 2006, pp. 131-135.
7 1772 2 21 1781 [ ]
8 (Moses Mendelssohn) 12 (Christian Garve) 13 1783 (Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics) (judgment of experience) (judgment of perception) (transcendental turn) (A158/B197) 14 12 (Garve) (Feder) 1782 Göttinger Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen (1781) 13 1781 5 11 Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, 1759-99, ed. and trans. by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, 1967. p.252. 14 12 Manfred Kuehn, Kant s critical philosophy and its reception the first five years (1781-1786), The
9 15 16 1786 (Metaphysical Foundation of Natural Science) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (matter) (body) 1787 B A (imagination ) (understanding) 17 (Refutation of Idealism) (The Paralogisms of Pure Reason) Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, Cambridge University Press 2006, pp. 630-663. 15 (Jacobi) [ ] [ ] Henry E. Allison, The Kant-Eberhard Controversy, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973, p.5. 16 (Eberhard) Henry E. Allison, The Kant-Eberhard Controversy, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973 17 B 1786 (Metaphysical Foundation of Natural Science) (AK. 4:475-476) Ulrich Schulz B
10 (speculation) (transcendent object) (ontic flavor) (sense data) (empirical judgment) (objective validity) (objective reality) (a priori and a posteriori) (transcendental concepts)
11 18 (transcendental logic) (general logic) 18 (A80,81/B106,107) Klaus Reich (The Completeness of Kant s Table of Judgments) Reinhard Brandt (The Table of Judgments: Critique of Pure Reason A67-76; B92-101) Béatrice Longuenesse (Kant and the Capacity to Judge) Reich 17
12 (sensibility)
13 19 (transcendental knowledge) 决 20 19 2004 141-194 20 30
14 (affect) (Bxx)
15 (H. J. Paton) ( transcendent) (transcendental idealism) (problematic idealism) (dogmatic idealism) (material) (subjective) (B274) (empirical realism) A
16 (Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics) (critical idealism) (formal idealism) 21 B (B1) (the quid facti) (the quid juris) 21 Prolegomena, trans. by L. W. Beck, The Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1950. pp. 124-125.
17 (Johann August Eberhard) 1788 (Philosophisches Magazin) (Über eine Entdeckung, nach der alle neue Kritik der reinen Vernunft durch eine ältere entbebrlich
18 gemacht werden soll) 22 (Fichte) 1799 (Public Declarations) 23 (Wissenschaftslehre) 24 22 (On a discovery whereby any new critique of pure reason is to be made superfluous by an older one) (Kants gesammelte Schriften, AK. 8:187-8:251) 8 Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, ed. by Henry Allison, Peter Heath, Cambridge University Press, pp. 283-336 273-279 21-23 The Kant-Eberhard Controversy, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973 23 Public Declarations (AK. 12:371) On a discovery (AK. 8:247) (God protect us only from our friends; our enemies, we can take care of for ourselves.) 24 Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, 1759-99, edited and translated by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, 1967; Midway reprint edition 1986, p.253, 254
19 (Hermann Cohen) B (scientific realism) (transcendental realism)
20 25 26 (P. F. Strawson) 25 Michael Friedman, A Parting of the Ways, Carnap, Cassirer, and Heidegger, Open Court Publishing Co. 2000 2004 283-291 26 Béatrice Longuenesse, Kant and the Capacity to Judge, trans. by Charles T. Wolfe, Princeton University Press, 1998, p.4.
21 27 28 29 30 (Anthony Savile, Kant s Critique of Pure Reason, Blackwell, 2005) (transcendental turn) (empirical turn) 27 Béatrice Longuenesse, Kant and the Capacity to Judge, trans. by Charles T. Wolfe, Prince University Press, 1998, pp.3-5. 28 32 71 2003 29 1949 1956, 57 1973 1975 1971 1982, 83 1990 2007 1-12; 150 30 30 216 2003
22
23 [ ]
24 [ ] ( 122) (transcendent) (transcendental realism) (Hannah Arendt) (The Life of the Mind)
25 31 32 (Henry E. Allison) (Transcendental Idealism, 2004) (metaphilosophical) 33 (simulacrum) [ ] 31 Hannah Arendt, The Life of the Mind, 1971, A Harvest Book. Harcourt, Inc., 1977, 1978. pp.62-64 2007 98-9 32 Karl Ameriks The critique of metaphysics [ ] ( A supposed childless professor, Kant the metaphysician left behind a fertile family of illegitimate heirs. The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, Cambridge University Press 2006, p. 297) Ameriks (bastards) Ameriks 33 (metaphilosophical) Kant s Transcendental Idealism An Interpretation and Defense, revised & enlarged edition, by Henry E. Allison, Yale University, 2004 2005 6 111-188
26 34 35 34 (categorical imperative) 35 (AK. 20:195-201) 2002 2 13-16
27 36 37 (transcendental) (a priori) (experience) (transcendent) (transcendental) (a priori) (transcendent) 36 2004 79-88 37 2006 1 145-157
28 (antropo-centric) (theo-centric) 38 (mutually exclusive) (postulate) 38 Kant s Transcendental Idealism An Interpretation and Defense, revised & enlarged edition, by Henry E. Allison, Yale University, 2004, p.38.
29 (logical use) 39 (real use) 40 41 42 39 A243-244/B301-302 A596n/B624n 40 (transcendental realism) (transcendental idealism) ( 30:203-206) 41 42 1792 1 20 (J. S. Beck) [ ] ( From this there emerges a whole science of ontology as immanent
30 (the act of judging) thinking, that is, a science of that thinking in which the objective reality of the concepts employed can be established with certainty. Philosophical Correspondence 1759-99, p.182.)
31 43 (symbolic) (schematic) 43 No morality can be practical without religion. Eckart Förster, Final Synthesis--An Essay on the Opus Postumum, Harvard University Press, 2000, p.121 (AK. 27:137).
32
33 (discursive)