2003 4,,, ( ) ;, ( ), : ;,, :,! Kung,,,,,,, See Liu Xin, The Otherness of Self : A Genealogy of the Self in Contemporary China. The University of Mich

:, 1956, ( 100084) (social engineering),,, 1922 :,, 1926,,,, (, 1997 ) 81 84 1 (, 1968 ) 31 79

2003 4,,, ( ) ;, ( ), : ;,, :,! Kung,,,,,,, See Liu Xin, The Otherness of Self : A Genealogy of the Self in Contemporary China. The University of Michigan Press, 2002, pp. ix xiv. Marjorie Shostak, NISA : The Life and Words of a! Kung Woman. Harvard University Press, 1981, pp. 5 6. See Liu Xin, The Otherness of Self : A Genealogy of the Self in Contemporary China, pp. ix xiv. 80, 50,, 20,

:, : 1954, ( ) ; ( ), 1955 ;, 1956, ( ) ; 1958 : 57,, ( : ),,,,,,, ( ),, ( ),,,,, 58,? ( yjg2002mrt [ ] ) :,,, ( ),,,, (:?)?, ( : ),,,,,, ( yjg2002mrj [ ]),,,, ;, : ( ) ( ),,,,, 1., 2., 81

2003 4 ;, ( ) :, : (, 5, 8 ; 10 ) :,, ;, ; 1958,,,,, :, ( ), ( ),,, (), (), (:?),, ( ),,, (),,, ( ),,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,, (yjg2002lhz),,, ( ),,,,, ( ) ( ) (yjg2002zgl), 82, 1997

:, ( ),, ( ), (?),,, ( ),,, ( ),, ( ),, (:?),, ( ),, ( ),,,,,?? (yjg2002l GR), :,,, () :,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, (),, (yjg2002 GYL) :, (), (), ( ),,, (),,,, (yjg2002zyz),,, ( ),,, ( ),,,,,, (yjg2002 GXZ) 83

2003 4, : 1958,,,,, ;,,, ( ), ( ),, ( ),,,,,,,,,, (:?),,,,,,, (yjg2002lhz) ( ),,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,?,, (yjg2002 GXZ) ( ),?,, (),,,,,,, ( ) (yjg2002lhz) ( ),,,, 84

:,,,, :,,, ( : ),,,,,,, (:?),,,,,, ( ),,,,, (yjg2002 GXZ),,,?,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ),,,,,,, (yjg2002lhz) :, ( ), ( ),, ( ) ( ),, () (yjg2002lhr) : ;,,,, ( ),,,, 85

2003 4 (), (:?),,, (yjg2002 GXZ),, ;, ;,, :,,, (yjg2002mrj [ ]), : 1958,,, ( )?,,,,,,, (yjg2002 GYL),, ( ),,,, ;,,,, ( ),, (),,, (yjg2002zgl),, ( ),, (:?)? ( ),? (yjg2002zgl),,,, (),?,, (),,,?(),, (yjg2002lhz),,,,, ; : ; 86

:,,,,, (collective effervescence),, :,???? :,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (yjg2002cyz [ ]),,,,, (yjg2002lhz), (,, 1999 ) 5 13 (, 2000 ) 338 381 496 503 87

2003 4 ; ( ),,, ;,,? (Moral Economy),, :,,?,,,,,,,?? (yjg2002lhz) (),,, ( ),,, ;,,?,,,?,,,,,, (yjg2002l GR),,,,,,, (yjg2002zyz) :, (yjg2002cyz [ ]), See James C. 88 Press, 1976. Scott, The Moral Economy of the Peasant : Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. Yale University

: ;,,?,,,, : (), :,, ( ),, ()?,, (), ( ),,,???,?,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), (yjg2002l GR) ( ),,, ( ) ), (),,,, (yjg2002cyz), :,,,, 89

2003 4 : ;,,, (nameless) ;,,?, ( ), ( ) (vision), : () ; () (symbolic power) (the illusion of linguistic communism) :,, (misrecognition) :, See Rubie Watson, The Named and the Nameless : Gender and Person in Chinese Society. In American Ethnologist 13 (4), November 1986. (,, 90 1998 ) 186 195

:, :,,,,,,, ;,?? ( yjg2002mrt [ ]),,,,,,,,,, (habitus)??,, (common sense), 221 229 See Pierre Bourdieu, Language and Symbolic Power. Harvard University Press, 1991, pp. 163 170. :, 222 91

2003 4,,,,, :,, 1995 :,, 1997 :,, 2002,, 1998 :, 2002 6 Anagnost, Ann, National Past2Times : Narrative, Representation, and Power in Modern China. Duke University Press, 1977. Martin, Emily Ahern, Chinese Ritual and Politics. Cambridge University Press, 1981. Millman, Marcia androsabeth M. Octagon Books, 1976. Moore, Henrietta, Feminism and Anthropology. Polity Press, 1988. Kanter (eds. ), Another Voice : Feminist Perspectives on Social Life and Social Science. Wolf, Margery, Women and the Family in Rural Taiwan. Stanford University Press, 1972. : 92