2009 3 ( 112 ) Ξ ( / /, 100871) :,, 400 : ; ; ; : H173 :A :1000-2979 (2009) 03-0037 - 08,,,,, 400,,, ;, [ b,, g h ], [ d g h ], [ p,, [ 14-15 ] [ 1 ] h ], [ t h ], [ 19 ] 80,,,, : () (1928) 1., bh, dh,gh,zh,z, v, (:,,,[ k h ] [ g ],[ t h ][ d ], (1913 ) 453 ), bh [ b h ] [ b, d, g,z,z, v ] (21 ) 2. [ h ],,,, h, [ h ],,, [ z ] [sz ] [s h ], [ h ] v [ v ], [f v ],, Ξ ( :08JJD740058),,,, (),, 37
,,[ h ], [ dz],[ d z h ], [ tsz h ] (intervocalic position), [ b,z, dz,l ] ( 27-28 ; 160 ) () (1934) 1. h[ h ],,, h, (),,,, h,, [ g] [ e ] [ o ], (763 ) 2. [ ], [ ], [ g] [ ] [ e ] [ ], ; [ m ] [ ]() [ m ξ ], [ m ξ 2mg] [ m ξ ], [ g] [ ][ g] (764-765 ) () (1935) 1. [ b g ][ph ] (: [p], [ h ] ) [ b ], [ be ] ( ), (),, : p pg b b gn (443 ) p h p hg b h b hg p x p xg p p o b b g b bo b bo b bgn 2. [ p ], [ p h ], [p ] [ b ], (: 260 p, t, k, b,d,g J. Edkins, Grammar of Shanghai Dialect,2nd ed., 38 1868,pp. 1-2) [ b ], [ b] [p I ], [ t gbi ],, [ t g( ) ] [ p ], (446 ) () (1959) ( ) () [ ] ( [ h ] [ ]),,, [ ],,,, (,,, [ g]) [ g][g][ i ]/ /, / g/,,,, [ g], [ g], [ g] [ ],[ h ],,,,,, [ ][g],/ / / g/ (35 ) () (1960) 1.,, (, ),,,,, :,,,,, ( ),?,? (544 ) 2. (:),,,,, (545 ), :,, 1868, 1923 [ 10 ] [ ],, 1986 [ ( ) g 31 13dg 31 ] [ 8 ] ( ),,, 140
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