STCW 78/95 (UN & IMO) IGONGO 1994 184 ( 38/ 53/ 33/ 27/ /22 11) 1971 1991 12 20 46/221 25% 2005 4 3,960 2006 2,200 12.45% 4.29% 8.93% 6% 3.11% 0.77% 1946 1,939 1972 2.13 1978 24.32 The Charter of The United Nations 1945 19 111 1. General Assembly 2. Security Council 3. Economic and Social Council 4. Trusteeship Council 5. Interational Court of Justice 6. (Secretariat)
IMO 2-1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IMO 2-1 (UN) (associate) (associate) (associate) (International Maritime Organization) 1948 3 6 Inter-governmental Maritime Consultative Organization 1982 IMO IMO Maritime Safety Committee IMO Maritime Enviroment Protection Committee Legal Committee Technical Cooperation Committee
(IMO) 1. (SOLAS) International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 2. ( LL ) International Convention 0n Load Line 1966 3. (UTM) International Convention for Uniform of Tonnage Measurementof Ships 1969 4. (RCS) International Regulations Reverting Collision at Sea 1972 5. ( INMARSAT ) International Convention 0n the International Maritime Satellite Organization 1976 6. (STCW 78 ) Convention 0n Standard of Traiing Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafares 1778 7 (MSR) 1979 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue 8. (ISM Code) International Safety Management Code (The High Seas) (1982 87 )
STCW DAMA, Databank to Safeguard Maritime Operations years 1981-1996 4,000 23 % 77 % 38 % 24 % 38 % 76 % 50 % IMO 1978 7 7 The International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watch-keeping for Seafarers 1978 hereafter called STCW 78 102 1984 4 28 To promote safety of life and property at sea and the protection of marine environment.
Annex Regulations ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter General provisions Chapter Master deck department Chapter Engine department Chapter Radio department Chapter Special requirements for tankers Chapter Proficiency in survival craft ` (IMO) (communication of information) 1. IMO (1) (2) (3) 2. (1) (2) (3) (STCW 78/95) (IMO) 1978 1995 STCW 78 1978 STCW Code A B A STCW B STCW A
a. seven functions 1. navigation 2. cargo handing andstowage 3. controlling the operation of the ship and care for persons on board 4. marine engineering 5. electrical electronic and control engineering 6. maintenance and repair 7. radiocommunications b. three level responsibility 1. management level 2. operational level 3. support level 1999 7 27 1999 6 23 8800142720 93 6 89 (IMO) 27 27 1998.10.29
12 99 18 24,275 20,782 ( ) 11 2000 1 27 11.86 70 22 4 ( ) ( ) (2001.1.1~2001.12.31) 469,977, 1. STCW78/95, 2., 107,275 (, IMO 25,000,000, $81,276,000, $1,000,000) 3. STCW78/95 ( )$362,500,000 (2002.1.1~2002.12.31) 35,863 (2003.1.1~2003.12.31) 33,727 (2004.1.1~2004.12.31) 43,652 (2005.1.1~2005.12.31) 38,010 STCW78/95 2001 ( 4.69 ) STCW 78/95 f(x) = g(y)
( China Corporation Register of Shipping) (CR Class) CR (International Associations of Classification Society. IACS) (Dual Class) STCW 78/95 (PSC) (PSC) 16,117 2005 5 9,492 6,625 3,276 (PSC) IMO 2002 2 1 STCW78/95 2004 STCW 78/95 IMO
a. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b. ( ) 1. 2. 3. 2-2
( ) : 2-3
( ) : 2-4 STCW 78 STCW 78 STCW 78/95 STCW 78/95 ISM Code SOLAS PSC
- STCW78/95 PSC IMO 2000 1,000 IMO STCW78/95 STCW78/95 STCW 78/95 2000 11 18 IMO (white list) STCW78/95 1. 2. 3. 4. QSS 1. ABS GROUP INC. 2.(Lloyd of Register) 3. (DNV)
(DET NORSKE VERITAS) 1864 DNV 100 300 5,800 DNV DNV 285 DNV 2003 (Alternate Compliance Program ACP) ACP DNV DNV 2000 (USCG) DNV ; DNV (autonomous certification body) DNV Mr Tor Svensen ACP DNV DNV, 30 DNV ACP SOLAS SOLAS MARPOL International Load Line International Tonnage ISM ACP DNV DNV DNV DNV STCW78/95 DNV 2002 5 1 2002 12 15 STCW STCW 12,000,000 STCW78/95
STCW 78/95 (IMO) STCW78/95 (PSCO) STCW78/95 STCW78/95 ()( ) STCW78/95 I/10 certificates issued by or under the authority of a non-party shall not be recognized (IMO) STCW78/95 (White List) ISO 9000 ISM Code IMO 1998 8 82 STCW78/95 2001/2/1 (PSCO) STCW78/95 STCW78/95 section A-I/10-1 (PSC) Spectrum Classification
- IMO 2-5 STCW 78/95 second-track diplomacy