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Bhamdoun pan-kurdish Xoybun (Independence) League Celadet Bedirxan Navenda Canda Cegerxwin Qadri Can 1946 1957 Nur al-din Zaza Jalal Talabani 20 1960 Democratic Party of Kurdistan in Syria Kerim Yildiz, Kurds in Syria, London: Pluto Press, 2005, p. 29. Jordi Tejel, Syria s Kurds: History, Politics and Society, London: Routledge, 2009, p. 48. 64
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200 2005 Kurdish Accord Wifaq 2009 12 Future Movement Mishal Tammo 2005 Syrian Democratic Kurdish Party 2003 Democratic Union Party PYD 18 67
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Abdulhakim Bashar 1965 1976 1970 2000 1979 al-qamishli peshmerga 20 20% 1998 Adana Agreement 2000 Christian Sinclair and Sirwan Kajjo, The Evolution of Kurdish Politics in Syria, September 2, 2011, Kurd Net, http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2011/9/syriakurd348.htm. 69
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21 Azadi Wekhevi Yekiti 2009 12 9 Dr. Abd al-hakim Bashar KDP-S / Al-Parti Nasr ad-din Ibrahim KDP-S / Al-Parti Kurdish Leftist Party Syrian Democratic Kurdish Party Kurdish Democratic Equality Party Democratic Progressive Party Ismail Omar Abd ar-rahman Aluji KDP-S / Al-Parti Kurdish Popular Union 2011 4 7 49 1962 125,000 75,000 49 71
Mohamed Mousa 2005 1916 Sykes-Picot treaty 2009 12 26 4 David McMurray and Amanda Ufheil-Somers, (eds.), The Arab Revolts: Dispatches on Militant Democracy in the Middle East, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2013, p.168. Sarah Leah Whitson, Ian Gorvin and Clive Baldwin, Group Denial: Repression of Kurdish Political and Cultural Rights in Syria, New York: Human Rights Watch, 2009, p. 4. 72
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2011 4 Mishal Tammo 2011 6 Erbil Diyarbakır 2004 2008 David McMurray and Amanda Ufheil-Somers, (eds.), The Arab Revolts: Dispatches on Militant Democracy in the Middle East, p.196. 74
Dar a Idlib Hama Research on the Party Politics of the Syrian Kurds WANG Bo Ph.D, Middle East Studies Institute, Shanghai International Studies University Abstract Since the establishment of the first political party of the Syrian Kurds in 1957, the Kurds political parties have always been the leading force of the Syrian Kurds movement, thought they have experienced differentiation, recombination and alliance for many times. On behalf of the Syrian Kurd people, the Kurds parties have put forward the requirements on different levels, such as maintain the political cultural rights of the Kurds, admit the national minority status of the Kurd people, and render a certain degree of autonomy for the Kurd people. Though they have been suppressed by government for a long time and they also have different opinions on the national affairs with the Syrian opposition faction, the Kurds parties have insisted on their political requirements all the time. Key Words Syria Kurds Political Parties 75