親環境農業路線に向かう韓国農政 誌名 ISSN 著者 巻 / 号 農林水産政策研究 1346700X 足立, 恭一郎 2 号 掲載ページ p. 27-45 発行年月 2002 年 3 月 農林水産省農林水産技術会議事務局筑波産学連携支援センター Tsukuba Business-Academia Cooperation Support Center, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Council Secretariat
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J. of Agric. Policy Res. No., (,**,) Korean Agricultural Policies Shift towards an Environmentally Friendly Agriculture : An Interview with Minister of Agriculture and Chief of Sta# of Agriculture in the Executive Mansion. Kyoichiro ADACHI Summary Owing to the shift from a military administration to a civilian administration of February in +33-, Korean agricultural policies began to change direction from a Scale and Cost Oriented Policy to an Environmentally Friendly Policy. The individuals who led this paradigm shift in Korean agricultural policy were Huh Shin-Haeng, Choe Yang-Boo, and Kim Sung-Hoon, all famous Korean agricultural economists. During President Kim Yeong-Sam s Administration, Huh Shin-Haeng took o$ce (Feb.,0, +33- Dec.,+, +33-) as the first scholar Minister of Agriculture, Choe Yang-Boo took o$ce (Dec.,-, +33- Feb.,., +332) as the first scholar Chief of Sta# of Agriculture in the Executive Mansion, the so-called Blue House, and at President Kim Dae-Jung s Administration, Kim Sung-Hoon took o$ce (Mar. -, +332 Aug. 1,,***) asthe second scholar Minister of Agriculture in the history of the Ministry of Agriculture in Korea. They believed that a Sustainable Agriculture (Huh), an Environmental Agriculture (Choe) and an Environmentally Friendly Agriculture (Kim) could ensure the survival Korean agriculture and they actively promoted these forms of agriculture. Under their strong leadership from Feb. +33- to Aug.,***, Korean Agricultural Policy Reform succeeded, with Korean Agricultural Policies now oriented towards the Environmentally Friendly Agriculture with, for example, the Sustainable Agriculture Promotion Act, the Direct Payment System for the Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, the Direct Payment System for the Paddy Farming, the stern Certification System for the Environmentally Friendly Agricultural Products. Due to the nature of the Presidential system, Korean Agricultural Policies often change dramatically. It is therefore di$cult to look into the future of Korean Agricultural Policies, but this trend needs to be watched more carefully. 46