1006-3862 2010 05-0059 - 07 361005 1 GIS 2 3 What if 2. 0 1 2 3 4 GIS TU984. 11 A 1 Planning Support System MIS PSS 1989 1 90 23 4-7 GIS Planning Support GIS System SDSS PSS GIS GIS CAD GIS SDSS CAD CAD CAD 2 PSS CAD CAD 1 2 CAD 3D max 3 4 5 40801158 863 2008AA121601 WKL 07 0301 GIS 6 7 8 8 17 2010 5 Urban Studies Vol. 17 No. 5 2010 59
13 9 1 /3 CAD JPG GIS CAD GIS GIS 1 a CAD CAD CAD GIS GIS ArcGIS 9. x 10 1 b 1112 CAD GIS 1 c R2VArcscan CAD MapGIS CAD 1 d 2. 1 30 CAD 60 17 2010 5 Urban Studies Vol. 17 No. 5 2010
1 GIS GIS 2 a GIS 2. 2 2 b 2 c GIS 2 d GIS Sketchup 2 GIS 17 2010 5 Urban Studies Vol. 17 No. 5 2010 61
GIS 3D 1 CA 1 CA DRAM / EMPAL TRANUS UrbanSim CommunityViz INDEX California Urban FuturesII SLEUTH LEAM 3D Large-scale urban models State-change models What if SLEUTH LEAM Large-scale urban models LEAM What if 2. 0 CommunityViz CommunityViz INDEX 2. 3 CAD 3 b Google Earth CAD 3 CAD PhotoshopSketchup3D Max c GIS Sketchup 3 d GIS 3D GIS 3 GIS CAD GIS GIS GIS 3 a GIS 62 17 2010 5 Urban Studies Vol. 17 No. 5 2010
3 GIS 4 PSS PSS System What if PSS 2. 0 Science Service 20 30 GIS 4 4 ArcGIS 9. 3 What if 17 2010 5 Urban Studies Vol. 17 No. 5 2010 63
2. 0 KML Google Earth 4 What if PSS What if 5 GIS What if PSS ArcGIS 9. 3 Model Builder 5 What if PSS ArcGIS 64 17 2010 5 Urban Studies Vol. 17 No. 5 2010
GIS 5 PSS GIS computer - aided planningj Research199717 1 45-54. CAD DSS M. 2001Redlands Esri Press. 5 Geertman SStillwell J. GIS M. 2003Heidelberg Springer. GIS and New MethodsM GIS 200428 4 291-310. System Science Service 10. J. - 142. What if 2. 0 11 D. 12. GIS Perspective. 2008 XiamenChina. 15-26. 1 Harris B. Beyond Geographic Information Systems Computers and the Planning ProfessionalJ. Journal of the American Planning Association198955 1 85-90. 2 Harris BBatty M. Location modelsgeographic information and planning support systemsj. Journal of Planning Education and Research199312 184-198. 3 Klosterman R E. Planning support systems a new perspective on. Journal of Planning Education and 4 Brail R KKlosterman R E. Planning Support Systems Integrating Geographic Information SystemsModelsand Visualization Tools Planning Support Systems in Practice 6 Brail R K. Planning Support Systems for Cities and RegionsM. 2008CambridgeMA Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. 7 Geertman SStillwell J. Planning Support Systems Best Practices. 2009Heidelberg Springer. 8 Geertman SStillwell J. Planning support systems an inventory of current practicej. ComputersEnvironment and Urban Systems 9 Klosterman RE. Planning Support Systems Intergrating Geographic Information SystemsModelsand Visualization Tools M. 2001 ESRI. PSS 200538 1 137.. 2007 et al. M. 2006 13Hall PChinese Urban Growth in a Global Perspectivein China's Three Decades of Urban Planning Through An International 1979-2009 - 03-01 Planning Support System Current Situation and Reflection LI Yuan Abstract In this paperwe point out that the current planning support practice has three shortcomings 1 data processing bottleneck 2 limited PSS software / function on market 3 unsatisfied visualization effects. The paper also illustrates the development trends of PSS will be from system to science and finally to service for public. A case study has also been done by using What if 2. 0 PSS into Chinese planning practice in order to demonstrate the four PSS principles 1 data input and output from multiple resource 2 simplicity of model operation 3 scenario planning method 4 evaluation for scenarios. Keywords GIS PSS Urban Planning Scenario Planning 17 2010 5 Urban Studies Vol. 17 No. 5 2010 65