1 open innovation Information and Communication Technology, ICT Web 2.0 / Online Social Networks, OSNs Henry Chesbrough Chesbrough, 2003 Linux 1 1998 Vernon Ehlers valley of death Ehlers, 1998 Sci-Tech Policy Review 2008-5 116 No.3 116-122 議 05 從封閉式.indd 116 2008/6/6 下午 12:01:56
從封閉式轉型為開放式國家創新系統典範 business model ecosystem IBM Microsoft Intel PC PC Chesbrough & Appleyard, 2007closed innovation West, Vanhaverbeke, & Gassmann, 2006 IPR Chesbrough, 2006 OECD 1987 Freeman 2 2 National Innovation System, NIS OECD,1997 2008 5 117 3 116-122 議 05 從封閉式.indd 117 2008/6/6 下午 12:01:57
2005 1987 Science and Technology Policy Council of Finland [STPC], 2006 TEKES SITRA 90 European Innovation Scoreboard WEF 2008 Ministry of Employment and the Economy, MEEC Innovation Department (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2007 11 MEEC, 2008 Turku National Open Innovation System, NOIS Triple Helix 1 idea bank NOIS NOIS Santonean, et al., 2007 Sci-Tech Policy Review 2008-5 118 No.3 116-122 議 05 從封閉式.indd 118 2008/6/6 下午 12:01:59
從封閉式轉型為開放式國家創新系統典範 1 Santonean, Kaivo-oja, & Suomala, 2007 2005 Finn Sight 2015 3 technology roadmap 3 Finn Sight 2015 12 3 demand pull time horizon 10 10 2005 2006 2006 9 FinnSight 2015, 2006 2008 5 119 3 116-122 議 05 從封閉式.indd 119 2008/6/6 下午 12:02:00
IPR Center of Excellence 2007 Center of Expertise Programme, CEP 13 Cleantech Digibusiness Food Development Energy Technology Forest Industry Future HealthBIO Health and Wellbeing Intelligent Machine Living Business Maritime NanotechnologyTourism and Experience Management Ubiquitous Computing CEP knowhow http://www.oske.net/en/ Sci-Tech Policy Review 2008-5 120 No.3 116-122 議 05 從封閉式.indd 120 2008/6/6 下午 12:02:01
從封閉式轉型為開放式國家創新系統典範 4 4.1 technology push demand pull 4.2 4.3 4.4 2001 4 The Prime Minister Office, 2008 2006 9 2007-2015 The National Knowledge Society Strategy 2007-2015 Good Life in Information Society 2008 5 121 3 116-122 議 05 從封閉式.indd 121 2008/6/6 下午 12:02:03
2005 2001 2008 3 10 http://www.moea.gov.tw/~ecobook/ms/9012/001.htm Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Chesbrough, H. W. & Appleyard, M. M. (2007). Open innovation and strategy. California Management Review, 50(1), 57-76. FinnSight 2015 - The Outlook for Science, Technology and Society. (2006). Retrieved March 10, 2008, from http://www.tekes.fi/julkaisut/finnsight_2015_en.pdf MEEC. (2008). Retrieved March 3, 2008, from http://www.tem. fi/index.phtml?l=en&s=2072 OECD. (1997). National Innovation Systems. Paris: OECD. The Prime Minister Office. (2008). A renewing, human-centric and competitive Finland: The national knowledge society strategy 2007-2015. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from http://www.vnk.fi/julkaisukansio/2006/ tietoyhteiskuntaneuvosto/a_renewing%2c_humancentric_and_competitive_finland_net.pdf Santonen, T., Kaivo-oja, J., & Suomala, J. (2007). Introduction to national open innovation system (NOIS) paradigm. Helsinki: Finland Futures Research Centre. STPC. (2006). Science, technology, innovation. Retrieved March 3, 2008, from http://www.minedu.fi/opm/tiede/tiede- _ja_teknologianeuvosto/julkaisut/linjaraportti_2006. html?lang=en West, J., Vanhaverbeke, W., & Chesbrough, H. (2006). Open innovation: A research agenda. Retrieved March 3, 2008, from http://www.openinnovation.net/book/newparadigm/ Chapters/14.pdf Gassmann, O. (2006). Opening up the innovation process: Toward an agenda. R&D Management, 36(3), 223-228. Sci-Tech Policy Review 2008-5 122 No.3 116-122 議 05 從封閉式.indd 122 2008/6/6 下午 12:02:03