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26 5 Vol. 26 No. 5 2018 5 PACIFIC JOURNAL May 2018 DOI 10.14015 /j.cnki.1004-8049.2018.5.005 2018 5 51-62 YU Hongyuan Mineral Security and Resource Strategy in the Belt and Road Initiative Pacific Journal Vol.26 No.5 2018 pp.51-62. 1 1 200233 D73 /77 A 1004-8049 2018 05-0051-12 1 2 2017-07-28 2018-03-24 16AGJ006 DD20160087 1974 1 2009 2010 2011 2

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5 53 21 Summaries 2013 8% 1 2011 90% 2 2014 5 40% 1 2 45 27 2 1 84% 60% 43% 55% 17.3% 69% 3 6 6% 96% 97% 2 3 4 2014 1 10 11 / c_118927820.htm 2 2011 2011 10 3 2012 12-23 1 2011 % U.S. Depart- ment of the Interior U. S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity 51% 6 2017 11 2 1 aspx tabid = 9368 1 4 5 2017 20 8% http / /news. xinhuanet. com /fortune /2014-01 / 2010 296 2014 http / /www.customs.gov.cn /default.aspx tabid = 9368 2017 http / /www.customs.gov.cn /default.

54 26 2030 2020 1.2 Susan Strange Gang Shyy Bob Butcher 2015 3 1 Hunggay Fung Wai K. Leung 21 2 1 2008 p36. 3 2003 2008 5 7 000 4 4.6 2 Steve Labson Andrew Manson and Peter Gooday China's Emerging Steel Industry and Its Impact on the World Iron Ore and Steel Market ABARE Research Report Vol.95 Issue 4 Canberra 1995 3 2015 12 40 / 500 / 40 4 2011 4 100

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5 57 2.1 4 4 Fraser 2014 50 112 60 100 1 2014 25 15 2 2.2 2012 1 Fraser 2017 1 3 https / /www.fraserinstitute.org /studies /natural-resources 2 1

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5 59 Dambisa Moyo Mel Gurtov Europe and the Maritime Silk Road Clingendael Netherlands Insti- tute of International Relations 2015. 20 90 3 pp.23-40. Elizabeth Economy Michael Levi 4 1 49% 1 000 2 1 2016 1 83 2 3 2015 2 72 Van der Putten Frans-Paul Meijnders Minke China 4 Jeffrey D. Wilson Resource Powers Minerals Energy and the Rise of the BRICS Third World Quarterly Vol.36 No.2 2015

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5 61 APEC + 1 1 2017 10 19 1

62 26 Mineral Security and Resource Strategy in the Belt and Road Initiative YU Hongyuan 1 1.Shanghai Institutes for International Studies Shanghai 200233 China Abstract Mineral resources play an essential role in social and economic development of all the countries. As the most important importer and consumer of mineral resources in the world China is highly dependent on foreign resources and is relatively vulnerable to resource trade price fluctuations and geopolitical and e- conomic impacts. Most of the countries along the Belt and Road are producers of mineral resources whose cooperation with China has made rapid progress and has great potential. However there are risks and challenges such as domestic politics laws nationalism and the geo-game among great powers. In view of this China needs to promote resources diplomacy in the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative the construction of relevant international system and cooperation platform and the implementation of concrete projects so as to promote the sustainable development of the Belt and Road through resource cooperation. Key words mineral security the Belt and Road risk response