107 14 2 99-116 2013 11 10 2015 3 2015
100 2015 95 7 1 2015 Constitutionalism 1998 1 Lane, 1996, p. 50 1 2010 37-68 2013 117 2 3 1 2 2015 49-51 3
101 2007 2014 2011 2014 39-45 8 7 Linz 2000, p. 70, 94-95
102 2011 4 non-profit organization citizen society 2014 11 3 2008 374-382 2010 1999 137 4 2010 2010
103 2001 3-16 2007 Britannica Encyclopedia judiciary Tate, 2008 The Bureau of International Information Programs, 2005 5 126 2007 30 5 80 2010 68-71
104 67 89 4 2002 48-53 6 2007 16 2000 20 2008 7 6 7
105 2000 212 1978 1997 1999 1999 183 2015 54-73 2013 2015 57-58 1998 297 20 8 8 29 3 46
106 9 2015 2015 2015 7 20 2015 2015 10 9 102 3782 103 491 10
107 12 4 2015 7 1 2016 2015 2015 2013 2015 3 11 2015 11 2015 6
108 12 13 2011 2014 41 14 2015 2015 4 15 12 13 7 14 16
109 5 1 15 2015 5 113.27 87.4 29% 2015 65971 20% 2015 2010 280-288 2011 156 2007 30 2014 12 2014 22 2015 15
110 16 2015 2010 2010 284-285 2015 16
111
112 2015 2015 2015 2010 http://www. nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech_ch.pdf 2015 7 1 YAHOO https://tw.news.yahoo.com/ -124151283.html 2014 2014 10 23 1-40 2015 6 1 http://csr.mos.gov.cn/content/2015-06/01/content_8133.htm 2015 7 20 http://big5.gov.cn/ gate/big5/www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-07/20/content_2899912.htm 2011 2007 2014 2002 2015 13 4 54-73 2015 5 14 http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/yw/201505/t20150514_56390.html 2011 18 197-218 2010 11 2 http://cpc.people. com.cn/big5/64093/64387/13106630.html 2015 11 3 215-235 2015 7 1
113 http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/xinwen/2015-07/01/content_1940407.htm 2013 5 6 http://www. chinacourt.org/article/detail/2013/05/id/954609.shtml 1998 2000 2013 107-119 2010 2001 2015 No. 13 2015 79-93 2015 80-114 2010 3 5 http://theory.people.com.cn/gb/11079180.html 2008 30 2008 20-46 2015 6 9 http://www.court.gov.cn/zixun-xiangqing-14675.html 2007 143-176 2010 45 37-68 1999 2013 210-215 2007 1 23 2015 5 15 http://politics.people.com.cn/gb/30178/5316277.html 2014 2014 11 1-5 http://www.mac.gov.tw/public/attachment/412121722234.pdf
114 2015 4 15 http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2015-04/15/ c_127692652.htm 2014 1-13 2015 41-62 2010 2015 6 2 http://www.spp.gov.cn/ xwfbh/wsfbt/201506/t20150602_98591.shtml 1998 2015 1 5 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_488663200102vgju.html 2011 221-252 2007 17-49 1999 2000 2015 6 9 http://www.court.gov.cn/zixun-xiangqing- 14678.html Lane, J. E. (1996). Constitutions and political theory. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. Linz, J. J. (2000). Totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Tate, C. N. (2008, December 23). Judiciary [Web blog message]. Retrieved from http://global.britannica. com/topic/judiciary
115 The Bureau of International Information Programs (2005, April). Principles of democracy: An independent judiciary [Web blog message]. Retrieved from https://web-archive-2017.ait.org.tw/ infousa/zhtw/docs/prindemocracy/judiciary.html Hao-Ming Lee is a Teacher of New Taipei Municipal Xiulang Elementary School, New Taipei City, Taiwan. 106 06 30 106 11 27 106 12 06
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 2018, 14(2), 99-116 ON THE ISSUES ABOUT THE JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE OF CHINA AFTER THE 4 TH PLENARY SESSION OF THE 18 TH CPC CENTRAL COMMITTEE Hao-Ming Lee New Taipei Municipal Xiulang Elementary School ABSTRACT The 4 th Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee has taken rule of law as its central theme. This article will discuss the important changes of Chinese judiciary after this session through the party-state logic of CPC. It was found that the budgets and personnel of regional judiciaries are controlled by both the local party organizations and the local governments at their corresponding levels. Besides, due to the official culture that makes cadres believe that the party discipline is more important than the rule of law, it is very possible that it causes party and government leaders to find excuses to intervene in judicial cases. In order to improve the foregoing problems, the CPC Central Committee decided to deepen the delocalization of the judiciary, and hope to simultaneously enhance the confidence of people in the rule of law. The reforms include increasing the formal status of the PRC Constitution, establishing an reporting system to record and punish cadres when they intervene with judicial cases, implementing a case filing registration system, building cross-administrative-division judicial organs. However, the CPC is still not willing to respect the independence of the prosecutorial and judicial organs in terms of institution. As a result, these reforms are far away from the judiciary independence of Constitutionalism. Keywords: socialism with Chinese characteristics, rule of law, constitutionalism, CPC leadership, delocalization of judiciary