试卷代号 :3937 国家开放大学 ( 中央广播电视大学 )2017 年秋季学期 " 开放专科 " 期末考试 人文英语 2 试题 2018 年 1 月 注意事项 一 将你的学号 姓名及分校 ( 工作站 ) 名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内 考试结束后, 把试卷和答题纸放在桌上 试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场 监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场 二 仔细读懂题目的说明, 并按题目要求答题 答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上, 写在试卷上的答案无效 三 用蓝 黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题, 使用铅笔答题无效 四 考试时间为 60 分钟 1921
一 交际用语 ( 共计 10 分, 每小题 2 分 } 1-5 题 : 选择正确的语旬完成下列对话, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 1. - Can 1 take your order, madam? A. Yes. l' d 1ike an lta1ian soup to start with. B. Yes, it's as quiet as we expected. C. N o. the price' s reasona b1e. 2. - Do you often surf on the Internet? A. Yes. 1 surf on the internet. B. Yes. 1 use it a 10t nowadays. C. Yes. 1 se1dom do so. 3. - Why do you want to 1eave your previous job? A. l' m hoping to have a better position. B. 1 don't want to work at all. C. You won't understand it. 4. 一 Our city is getting safer and safer. A. 1 hope there will be no crimes any more. B. Crimes are sometimes good. C. 1 don' t wan t to discuss this wi th you. 5. 一 Okay. Ca1m down, p1ease. What happened? A. We were shopping in the cosmetic section on the ground floor. B. About half an hour. I' ve been 100king for her everywhere. 1922 C. We were in the shop and 1 turned around and she was gone.
二 词汇语法 { 共计 30 分, 每小题 2 分 ) 6-20 题 : 阅读下面的旬子 z 从 A 民 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将 答案序号写在答题纸上 6. They found all the guests A. gone C. have gone 飞 "hen they woke up. B. going 7. They have opportunities to learn from professors they would not be able to access. A. therefore C. otherwise B. or 8. Will the AIDS patients benefit 一一一一 the new dtug? A. from B. by C. of 9. R 巳 lationships and friendships can 一 ~ 一一一一 gangs. A. result in B. lead to C. arrive at 10. We should provide useful information for the police no matter whether there Îs a or not. A. present B. money C. r 巳 ward 11. We can file an action in the district court and an lllj unct10n agamst your com petl tor. A. move in B. move out C. move for 12. This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family from her heart. A. arrives C. travels B. comes flowers. 13. You can bring along some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a 一 - 一 of A. bucket B. block C. bunch 1923
舍El ρ&et - w14. There A. are s l +t.1 w O 'n u n 'G e EG G, 0 l V-& --EA gu va& QJU B 二fs --m pa vd c. were 15. If 1 一一一一 _ the mayor of the city, 1 would introduce severe punishment for cnmes. A. am B. were c. was 16. Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station 一一一一一一 they might be stolen by thi 巳 ves. A. thus B. so that C. in case 17. The global network A. can be destroyed by a single leak. B. destroy C. can d 巳 stroy 18. 1 wonder if you 一一一一一一 the professor to practice interviewing with me in advance. A. act as B. could act as C. acted as 19. Many students at the school 一一一一一一 on a project which relates to the unemployment problem. A. worked B. have worked C. have been working 20. A cover letter is a letter of introduction 一一一一 _ along with a résum 岳 or curriculum vitae (CV). A. sending B. sent C. send 三 阅读理解 ( 共计 40 分, 每小题 4 分 ) 21 一 25 题 : 阅读对话, 从 A B C D E 五个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 填入合适的位置, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 A. if we could lock up serious criminals for a longer time B. But you may put innocent people to death. C. 1 would impose tougher laws and punishment D. where people have been mistakenly put into prison for many years 1924
E. Well, it depends on what you mean. Molly and Zhang Hua are discussing if we need to tougher on crime. Molly: Do you think we should be tougher on crime? Zhang Hua: 21 Molly: 1 think we could bring back the death penalty for murder and longer prison sentences for serious criminals. Zhang Hua: Isn't that a bit too cruel? 22 Molly: You' d only use capital punishment if you were sure enough. Zhang Hua: But, there've been many cases 23 Molly: Well, no system of j ustice can be perfect. 1 believe that a longer prison sentence is a good way to prevent serious crimes. Zhang Hua: 1 doubt whether this would work. Molly: In my opinion, 24, people would learn that they couldn' t get away with it. Soft sentences will only encourage them to do it again. Zhang Hua: Yes, but remember that prisons are often schools for criminals. To remove crime from society, you really have to solve its causes. Molly: Well, if 1 were president, 25. 1 would have a peaceful society based on fear of punishment. Zhang Hua: You sound like a dictator! Molly: Well if ít works, why not? 26-30 题 : 阅读短文, 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten ( 幼儿园 ), usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believ 巳 s it i 吕 an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well b 巳 hind thos 巳 from rich families 一 - a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116. Pre-school can help clos 巳 this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American 1925
child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200 % abov 巳 the poverty line - equal to an income of $ 47,000 for a family of four. Some criticsc 评论家 ) say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evid 巳 nce suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20 th new results werè announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New J ersey. This report found that disadvantaged children v ho had attended pre-school had better literacy ( 读写能力 ), language, ma th and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. Some studies also follow the effects of early learning ov 巳 r lifetimes, such as its effect on cnm 巳 rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created i 日 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education. 26. The kindergarten in other rich countri 巳 s usually begins 一一一一一 than in America. A. earlier B. later C. slower 27. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary siz 巳 of the two groups of kids? A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones. B. Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones. C. There is no obvious differenc 巳 between the two groups of kids. 28. Which of the follo 矶山 g about the New J ersey study is TRUE? A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study. B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. C. Sending children to school at the age of füur is not going to h 巳 lp. 29. The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means 一一一一一一 A. count B. think about C. choose 30. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A. Secondary Education. B. Pre-school Education. 1926 C. Poor Kids' Education.
四 翻译 { 共计 20 分, 每小题 4 分 ) 31-35 题 : 英译汉, 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 31. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is considered to be offensive. A. 通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中, 不应该含有不当内容 B. 邮件通过公司电邮系统发送, 内容不应该被认为是元礼的 C. 邮件发送至公司电邮系统时不应该包含被认为是不礼貌的内容 32. It' s busy during summer, 50 buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended. A. 这里夏天很忙绿, 所以购买或提前预订票被建议 B. 这里夏天很忙碌, 所以建议提前买好或预订好票 C. 这里夏天很忙绿, 所以推荐买好或提前预订好票 G 33. Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. A. 学校的很多学生在进行着一个关于洛克伍德失业问题的项目 且很多学生在学校研究一个项目, 关于洛克伍德失业问题 C. 学校的很多学生为一个项目努力工作着, 这关乎洛克伍德的失业问题 34. List your work experience, in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent, relevant to your current job search. A. 列举你的经历, 采用相反的时间顺序, 开头时要写最近的关于你的当前工作 B. 用倒时间顺序列举你的工作经历, 开头写你的最近的, 跟工作最相关的内容 C. 填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序, 将最近发生的跟当前找工作最为相关的写在最前面 35. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town. A. 停车位可能很难找, 所以要花点钱早点去, 或者可以步行绕小镇游览 B. 停车位能够艰辛地找到, 所以最好早去, 或者可以步行绕小镇游览 C. 停车位可能很难找, 所以最好早去, 或者可以步行绕小镇游览 1927
试卷代号 :3937 座位号 E 口 国家开放大学 ( 中央广播电视大学 )2017 年秋季学期 " 开放专科 " 期末考试 人文英语 2 试题答题纸 2018 年 1 月 曰 四 巳 一 交际用语 { 共计 10 分, 每小题 2 分 } 1-5 题 : 选择正确的语句完成下列对话, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二 词汇语法 ( 共计 30 分, 每小题 2 分 ) 6--20 题 : 阅读下面的句子, 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答 案序号写在答题纸上 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 三 阅读理解 ( 共计 40 分, 每小题 4 分 ) 21--25 题 : 阅读对话, 从 A B C D E 五个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 填入合适的位置, 并将 答案序号写在答题纸上 21 1928 22. 23. 24. 25.
26-30 题 : 阅读短文, 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 四 翻译 ( 共计 20 分, 每小题 4 分 ) 31-35 题 : 英译汉, 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 31. 32< 33. 34. 35. 1929
试卷代号 :3937 国家开放大学 ( 中央广播电视大学 )2017 年秋季学期 " 开放专科 " 期末考试 人文英语 2 试题答案及评分标准 ( 供参考 ) 2018 年 1 月 一 交际用语 ( 共计 10 分, 每小题 2 分 } 1 -- 5 题 : 选择正确的语旬完成下列对话, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 二 词汇语法 ( 共计 30 分, 每小题 2 分 ) 6 -- 20 题 : 阅读下面的旬子, 从 A, B C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 三 阅读理解 ( 共 40 分, 每小题 4 分 ) 21-25 题 : 阅读对话, 从 A B C D E 五个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 填入合适的位置, 并将答 案序号写在答题纸上 21. E 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26-30 题 : 阅读短文, 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案序号写在答题 纸上 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 四 翻译 { 共计 20 分, 每小题 4 分 ) 31-35 题 : 英译汉, 从 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案序号写在答题纸上 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 1930