2012 3 193 POPULATION JOURNAL No. 3. 2012 Tot. No. 193 100871 2008 Logit C913. 6 A doi 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1004-129X. 2012. 03. 004 1004-129X 2012 03-0031 - 11 2011-12 - 10 10JJD840001 1962-2010 1% 60 1. 78 13. 26% 2000 2. 93 65 1. 19 8. 87% 2000 1. 91 1987 60 16. 7% 1999 25% 1 2006 49. 7% 1 200421 60% ~ 70% 30% 1 http / /www. china. com. cn /news /txt /2007-12 /17 /content_9392818. htm. 31
2012 3 193 1. P. C. 1947 Evelyn. M. Duvall 2 quality of life 3 4 5 20 80 6 7 8 9 cabana 2000 2006 11 10-13 14-16 2. 32
20 90 1998 17-18 2008 1. 2008 2004 2 081 75. 49% 24. 51% 73. 92% 26. 08% 50. 07% 49. 93% 65. 67% 34. 33% 86. 76% 13. 24% 60 113 45. 84% 54. 16% 36. 76% 63. 24% 43. 15% 23. 88% 33. 65% 20. 47% 40. 22% 19. 32% 19. 99% 58. 29% 34. 02% 33
2012 3 193 82. 17% 91. 06% 94. 76% 63. 53% 2. Logit 1 2 1 3 1 4 1. 1 1 2 1 3 34
4 2 1 Logit M1 M2 M3 M4-1. 172 *** - 1. 376 *** - 1. 143 *** - 1. 293 *** 0. 206 0. 221 0. 217 0. 229 70 ~ 80 60 ~ 70 0. 974 0. 977 0. 500 0. 500 80 ~ 90 2. 039 *** 2. 061 *** 0. 477 0. 477 90 ~ 100 2. 701 *** 2. 707 *** 0. 478 0. 479 100 3. 805 *** 3. 805 *** 0. 487 0. 488-0. 0402-0. 0422 0. 155 0. 155 0. 640 *** 0. 692 *** 0. 172 0. 173-0. 493 ** - 0. 493 ** 0. 165 0. 165-0. 468 * - 0. 476 ** 0. 183 0. 183 0. 280 0. 296 0. 212 0. 213 0. 428 0. 462 0. 261 0. 262 0. 416 * 0. 408 * 0. 176 0. 176-0. 195-0. 242 0. 223 0. 226-0. 0745-0. 0992 0. 269 0. 271 0. 120 0. 180 0. 308 0. 350-0. 393 * - 0. 605 ** 0. 189 0. 216 0. 421 0. 361 0. 276 0. 316-0. 102-0. 103 0. 107 0. 124 LR chi2 41. 61 *** 533. 72 *** 48. 10 *** 542. 91 *** Df 1 14 5 18 N = 2081 * p < 0. 05 ** p < 0. 01 *** p < 0. 001 2. 2 1 2 1 35
2012 3 193 2 Logit M1 M2 M3 M4 1. 248 *** 0. 927 *** 0. 991 *** 0. 763 *** 0. 133 0. 148 0. 144 0. 155 70 ~ 80 60 ~ 70 0. 315 0. 309 0. 228 0. 228 80 ~ 90 0. 0929 0. 0521 0. 230 0. 231 90 ~ 100-0. 00981-0. 0151 0. 237 0. 238 100-0. 404-0. 393 0. 269 0. 270-0. 0949-0. 107 0. 133 0. 133 1. 025 *** 0. 950 *** 0. 158 0. 160-0. 0690-0. 0698 0. 146 0. 147-0. 424 * - 0. 389 * 0. 166 0. 167-0. 226-0. 233 0. 183 0. 184-0. 0776-0. 116 0. 228 0. 229-0. 233-0. 212 0. 159 0. 159 0. 0521 0. 148 0. 197 0. 201-0. 211-0. 151 0. 234 0. 236 0. 375 ** 0. 398 ** 0. 134 0. 135-0. 119-0. 0503 0. 273 0. 281 0. 472 ** 0. 387 * 0. 158 0. 164 0. 418 0. 283 0. 238 0. 244 0. 0183 0. 0777 0. 107 0. 111 LR chi2 85. 28 *** 204. 70 *** 110. 68 *** 219. 69 *** Df 1 15 5 19 36 N = 2081 * p < 0. 05 ** p < 0. 01 *** p < 0. 001
3 4 3. 3 1 P 0. 1 2 100 1 3 4 2 100 37
2012 3 193 3 Logit M1 M2 M3 M4 0. 238 + 0. 316 * 0. 156 0. 252 + 0. 130 0. 144 0. 140 0. 151 70 ~ 80 60 ~ 70-0. 169-0. 167 0. 164 0. 164 80 ~ 90-0. 113-0. 125 0. 170 0. 170 90 ~ 100-0. 323-0. 324 0. 181 0. 182 100-0. 916 *** - 0. 921 *** 0. 215 0. 216 0. 0207 0. 0120 0. 111 0. 111-0. 0712-0. 0791 0. 123 0. 125 0. 0823 0. 0761 0. 126 0. 127-0. 0636-0. 0515 0. 136 0. 137 0. 178 0. 198 0. 160 0. 161 0. 140 0. 140 0. 191 0. 191 0. 130 0. 135 0. 145 0. 146-0. 498 ** - 0. 438 * 0. 182 0. 185-0. 406-0. 378 0. 211 0. 212 0. 828 *** 0. 829 *** 0. 124 0. 124 0. 450 0. 400 0. 259 0. 265-0. 0329-0. 0148 0. 146 0. 150 0. 119 0. 0855 0. 225 0. 230 0. 105 0. 103 0. 0914 0. 0935 LR chi2 3. 37 * 74. 79 *** 11. 41 * 80. 75 *** Df 1 15 5 19 N = 2081 + p < 0. 1 * p < 0. 05 ** p < 0. 01 *** p < 0. 001 4. 4 1 2 38
4 Logit M1 M2 M3 M4 0. 445 *** 0. 437 ** 0. 256 + 0. 278 + 0. 131 0. 147 0. 142 0. 155 70 ~ 80 60 ~ 70-0. 228-0. 233 0. 167 0. 167 80 ~ 90-0. 655 *** - 0. 689 *** 0. 177 0. 178 90 ~ 100-0. 726 *** - 0. 732 *** 0. 189 0. 189 100-1. 474 *** - 1. 468 *** 0. 232 0. 232 0. 0449 0. 0394 0. 116 0. 117-0. 0311-0. 0986 0. 130 0. 132-0. 162-0. 168 0. 132 0. 133-0. 380 ** - 0. 356 * 0. 145 0. 146 0. 205 0. 211 0. 167 0. 168 0. 197 0. 182 0. 201 0. 202 0. 0294 0. 0484 0. 153 0. 153-0. 380 * - 0. 300 0. 183 0. 186-0. 590 ** - 0. 546 * 0. 215 0. 216 0. 474 *** 0. 495 *** 0. 127 0. 127 0. 115 0. 0913 0. 258 0. 263 0. 312 * 0. 362 * 0. 149 0. 154 0. 191 0. 163 0. 228 0. 231 0. 0455 0. 0625 0. 0961 0. 0984 LR chi2 11. 29 *** 80. 97 *** 24. 30 *** 94. 12 *** Df 1 15 5 19 N = 2081 + P < 0. 1 * p < 0. 05 ** p < 0. 01 *** p < 0. 001 39
2012 3 193 3 1 4 2 3 4 40
1. J. 2003 3 61-67. 2. J. 2002 5 59-69. 3 Arnold. Measurement of Quality of Life in the Frail Elderly A. J. E. Birren ed.. The Concept and Measurement of Quality of Life in the Frail Elderly C. Academic Press Inc. San Diego CA 1991 55. 4 George & Bearon. Quality of Life in Older Persons Meaning and Measurement M. Durham. N. C. Duke University Medical Center Human Sciences Press 1980. 5 Lawton M. P. Moss M. and Glicksman A. The Quality of the Last Year of Life of Older Persons J. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 1990 68 1 1-28. 6 Tseng S. Z. and Wang R. H. Quality of Life and Related Factors among Elderly Nursing Home Residents in Southern Taiwan J. Public Health Nursing 2001 18 5 304-311. 7 Tada T. and Yamamoto S. et al.. Characteristics of the Daily Lives of Elderly Women at Various Facilities for the Elderly J. Nursing & Health Sciences 1999 1 1 13-18. 8 Shah M. and Coates M. An Assessment of the Quality of Life in Older Patients with Skin Disease J. British Journal of Dermatologa 2006 154 1 150-153. 9 Ho H. K. and Matsubayashi K. et al.. What Determines the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Comparative Study of Residential Care Home and Community in Japan J. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 2003 3 2 79-85. 10. J. 1999 4 49-53. 11. J. 2004 4 15-21. 12. J. 2011 6 27-34. 13. J. 2004 43-47. 14. R. 2006 1-2. 15. J. 2006 5 91-95. 16. J. 2009 4 41-45. 17. J. 2004 5 2-8. 18. M. 2010 115-138. Life Quality of Urban Empty - nested Elderly LI Jian - xin LI Jia - yu Department of Sociology of Peking University Beijing 100871 China Abstract Based on the CLHLS 2008 data this paper applies the logistic model to explore the life quality of urban empty - nested elderly in China such as their ADL MMSE self - reported health and self - reported satisfaction. The results show that urban empty - nest elderly are significantly more disadvantageous in ADL MMSE and self - reported satisfaction than their counterparts. Key Words urban empty - nested elderly life quality individual characteristics social support 41