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20 70 122000 2007 21 3 452009 7.5 67 1307 60% 1007 46% 99% 1. 2010 4 32-41. 2 Sautman B. Preferential Policies for Ethnic Minorities in China The Case of Xinjiang. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 1998 4 1-2 86-118. 3. 2015 1. 4.. 2010 30 1 40-44. 5. 2009 5 34-43. 6. 2013 6 13-23. 7 2010 3 27-33. 38..
2000 2010 1 1. Index of Population Concentration c=0.5σ x i -y i x i i y i i C 0 C 2. 2 LQ= N 1 N 0 A 1 A 0 N 1 A 1 1 http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/. 2 Hildebrand G H, Mace A.The Employment Multiplier in an Expanding Industrial Market: Los Angeles County, 1940-47. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1950, 32 (3): 241-249. 39
N 0 A 0 1 1 1 3. UNDP 1990 Human Development Index 1 2000~2010 2 = / / + / / + / 3 / 2000 840 0.68% 2010 160 1007 0.76% 0.08% 0.03% 2000 2005 2010 0.68% 0.74% 0.76% 3 60% 99% 2010 1 Anand S. Sen A. Human Development Index Methodology and Measurement. Human Development Report Office HDRO United Nations Development Programme UNDP 1994. 2. 2000-2010 2014 36 6 13-21. 3 2005 1% 40
20.53%1 43.24% 2000 2010 1 2000 2010 0.86 0.98 1 2000 2010 2000 45~49 4.43 3.02 16.76 14.27 1 2 3 2000 99.3% 4 1 2004.132-138. 2.20 90 M.. 2015 1. 3 4.. 2008 2 1-9. 41
1 2000 2010 2009 9 2006 2 2000 2010 5.32% 2.57% 0.44% 20 50 1 2000 2010 0.06 1.35 1.47 2 85 1. M. 2002.8. 2. EB/OL. http //www. scio.gov.cn/zfbps/ndhf/2009/document/418337/418337.htm 42
2000 2010 1 2000~2010 2000 2010 2000 2010 354 364 424 437 247 288 245 256-109 -119-168 -181-2 -32 479 371 120 190 512 408 150 249 280 287 204 235-46 -53 31 446 333 90 127 888 910 647 562-326 -349-85 1308 856 492 516 944 970 666 527-418 -443-139 1277 852 517 557 829 848 627 598-232 -250-30 1339 861 468 473 1.03 0.70 0.69 1.35 1.05 0.34 0.54 1.02 0.73 0.63 1.47 0.96 0.55 0.58 2000 2010 12 0 0 2 2000 2010 2000 89.95% 2010 96.77% 1 2. 2006 2 30-38.. 2015 1 59-66. 43
2 1.32 1.31 1.51 1.89 % 2000 2010 % 2000 2010 2000 2010 2000 2010 2000 2010 1.28 1.46 1.51 1.48 1.35 1.33 1.55 1.70 1.24 1.50 1.44 1.62 1.30 1.28 1.44 1.70 1.25 1.41 1.41 1.45 1.33 1.32 1.52 1.64 1.23 1.48 1.41 1.60 2000 2008 16.4% 49.7% 33.9% 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 2 34 2000 2010 98.48 97.71 95.20 89.95 97.66 96.58 93.38 97.97 98.78 98.86 97.94 96.77 99.00 98.49 97.40 98.76 0.99 0.97 0.91 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1 2 3 4 44. Z.2009-09-21.. M. 2007.31-32.. 2015 1.. 2015 2 113-120.
3 2000~2010 0.012-0.384-0.238-0.415-0.346-0.170-0.011 0.008-0.349-0.318-0.123-0.124-0.182-0.081 0.000-0.326-0.180-0.010-0.231 0.048 0.025 0.000-0.222-0.230-0.054-0.306 0.028 0.032-0.019 0.336 0.465 0.211 0.166 0.371 0.192-0.008 0.099-0.170-0.085-0.227-0.007 0.079 0.023-0.249-0.810 0.163-0.225-0.365-0.833 2000 2010 0.465 0.238 0.318 0.180 0.170 1 2 2000 2010 4 0.09 0.0015 0.0031 1 2. M. 2001.98. 45
4 2000~2010 2000 2010 1.0156 1.0187 0.0031-0.0031 0.0036 0.0087 0.7952 0.7902 0.7967 0.7007 0.0015-0.0894 0.0312-0.0600-0.0515-0.2746 0.0248 0.0663 1.1545 1.1389 0.6224 0.7104 1.1591 1.0518 0.6896 0.7276 0.0046-0.087 0.0672 0.0172 0.1220-0.0834 0.2164 0.0444-0.1187-0.1942-0.0526 0.0022 0.0106 0.0165 0.0379 0.0050 2000 2010 2012 11 1 2 3 1 EB/OL.http //theory.people.com.cn/n/2013/1205/c40555-23756883.html. 2.. 2012 3 18-23. 3 46. 2007 2 121-128.
1 2014-09-25, weiguo@nju. edu.cn 210023 Analyzing the Development of Chinese Uighur Population:2000~2010 Guo Wei Zhao Jiaying Abstract:Chinese Uighur is an important member of Chinese nation. Based on the aggregate data of Chinese 5 th and 6 th National Population Census in 2000 and 2010, this paper calculate a series of demographic indexes to demonstrate the solidification in geographical distribution and social class of Uighur population and its corresponding potential changes in social split. The results indicate some effective policies to help Chinese Uighur population efficiently and actively participate in ongoing modernization process in China. Key words:uighur population; population quality;social class The Current Status and Dynamic Characteristics of Xinjiang s Population of Major Ethnic Groups Li Jianxin Chang Qingling Abstract:Based on the 2010 national census and other data, this article makes a descriptive analysis of the population of Xinjiang s major ethnic groups (namely, the Uighur, Han, Kazak, Hui) from the perspective of dynamic structure. The main findings are as follows: Firstly, in terms of total population, Xinjiang s population is always keeping a growth trend,but the pace of it has slowed down recently. Among them, the population of Xinjiang s minorities, such as Uighur, Kazak, Hui, are mainly made up of natural growth, while the population growth of the Han is mainly from the inflows. Secondly, in terms of population structure, whether the natural structure or the socio-economic structure, there always exists a significant difference between the Han and the minorities in Xinjiang. Thirdly, in terms of population distribution, more than half of the minorities reside in rural areas and present a high level of residential centralization. However, most of the Han population live in cities or towns, and their distribution is relatively balanced and dispersed. Consequently, there is a certain degree of segregation among ethnic groups. Since the Reforms in 1980s, the development gap and imbalance still remains and exists among Xinjiang s ethnic groups in all those 30 years. Currently, it is necessary to totally comprehend the characteristics of population development and the reality of ethnic difference in this new era, which will lay the foundation for implementing the spirit of Xinjiang s work conference. Key words:xinjiang s population; major ethnic groups; quantity and structure;development gap see P.21 1. C. 1988.173. 47