2002 9.68% 27.6%(2002) I
II
1 1.1 (mobility) )(migration) (movement) (1984) () 2002 99 6 9.68% 27.6%(2002) 43 34.79%(152,013 ) 36.41%(159,102 ) 28.8%(125,829 )( 1) ( 2)( 1981)(1991) 8.2 1 3
4
2 1995-2003 1.2 2 (migration)(mobility)(movement) (1996) 3 5
2 2.1 Gibbs Martin 1962 2.1.1 Ravenstein (The Laws of Migration) (opportunity) () (migration and distance) () (migration by stages) () (stream and counterstream) (stream)(counterstream) () (urban-rural difference in propensity to migrate) () () 4 6
() (Regional Moves) (Local Moves) (WhiteMueser19881990) Lee E.G.Ravenstein (1985) (positive factors)(pull forces)(negative factors)(push forces) Lee 1 Lee s 7
2.1.2 (Gravity Model) (1984) S.A.Stouffer Stouffer X Y Stouffer (Competing Migrants) X Y X Y Stouffer (1984 199019901994) 2.1.3 Sjaastad L.A.Sjaastad 1962 8
(1996) 2.1.4 Todaro Todaro Sjaastsd (1996) () 5 2.1.5 (Selectivity of People) 2.2 Mill(1967)(migration prone) (self-generating process) 5 9
() () (Miller1977) (1971197819871974 19751975197619771979 1981) () (Chen199219731990) (1987) (1992) () (Mincer1978) (HeerGrigsby1992) (1981) () McNamara(1984) 10
U J (1985) (1981)(1976) (19852003)( 198119731977) () (Chen1992 Miller1977) (1977) (1985) 2.3 11
60% ( 1991) 1998 12
(2001) 3 3.1 (1) (2) 15 3.2 9 13
14
15
16
17
18
19
(1974)()()11(6) 1-21
21
22
Arrigo,L.G.(1980) The industrial work force of young women in Taiwan. Bulletin of Concerned Asia Scholars,12(2)25-37 Clark,W.A.V(1984) Human Migration.Sage Publication Chan(1992) Flexibility,Foresight,and Fortune in Taiwan s Development.London Routledge Chen,Chaonan(1992) Extended Commuting and Migration in the Taipei Metropolitan Area. pp161-183.in Journal of Population Studies,No.15.Taipei:Popualtion Studies Center,NTU Elisabetta Magnani(1999) Risk of labor displacement and cross-industry labor mobility Industrial&Labor Relations Review21(4)pp.593-596 Heer,David M. and Grigsby,Jill S(1992) Society and Population.Prentice-Hall LinTsay(1999) Labor migration and allocation of human resources in Taiwan Return and onward cases Asian and Pacific Migration JournalVo1.9No.1 pp.1-34 LinLiaw(1999) Return and onward migrations of the young labor force in TaiwanEvidence from the data of the 1990 Census Journal of Population Studies,Vol.20,pp.63-92 Ma,Zhongdong(1999) Urban labor-force experience as a determinant of rural occupation change:evidence from recent urban-rural return migration in China Environment and Planning A.33(2)pp.237 Mincer,J.(1978) Family Migration Decisions pp.749-773.injournal of Political Economy,Vol.86 Kelly,D(1984) Hard work,hard choicesa survey of women in St.Lucia s exportoriented electonics factories.unpublished Research Report.. Speare,Alden Jr(1973) Urbanization and Migration in Taiwan Economic Development and Cultural Cgang22:302-319 Standing,G(1975) Aspiration wages, migration and female employment. ILO World Employment Program, Work Paper No.23 of the Population and Employment Project (November) Stillwell,John and Pete Congdon(ed.)(1991) Migration MoeslsMacro and Micro Approaches. Belhaven Press 23