Ξ :1943,,,,, : 1943,,,,,,(,,),,, (),,, (,,,),,, 1943 :,, Ξ 129
2004 5, 1,, : ;,,(,1942 5, 173,1, 2,2, 2 ) ;,, ;, 3 () 1942 5 1942 5,,1943 4 12,,,1941 6 1941 6,,, 1941 11 15, : ;;, ;,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,: (),: ; ;; 5 : 1.,,,, 6,,,,, ;, 7 ;, 1 : (),1987,16 2,, 15 117 3 1, 4 (1943 12 25 ),, 15 128 5 1942 3 9 (1942 10 ),, 15 187 6 (1942 6 24 ),, 25 7 : (1943 12 18 ),, 15 88 130,,,
2.,,,1942,,,,,, 1942,,, 8, :,, ;,,,,,, 9 1942,, ; 10,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,, 1942,,,,, 11,,, 1942 11 18, : : : :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12, 8 1942 (1943 2 8 ),, 15 185 9 7, 10 11 8 12,,1991 131
2004 5,,,, :,, ;, 13,,,, ; ;,, ;,, (),, :,,,,,,,, 14,,,,,,, 15 ( ),, 1943 1942,, :, ; ; ;; ;, 16,, 1943,1942,,,,,,,,,1943 7 5 :,,:,,,,,,, (), 1943 12 1944, 17 13 5 14 (1943 10 17 ),, 15 17 15 (1943 3 11,1943 5 30,1943 5 10,1943 7 13 ) 161943 (1943 2 ),, 15 191 17 (1943 7 5 ),, 15 17 132, 15 25
:,,,,,,,,,,,,, 18,,,,,, 19,,(,,,),,, :, 20,,1949,, :,,,,,,,, 21,,,,? 18 (1944 1 6 ),,,1991 191944 (1944 ),, 15 203 20: (1945 10 18 ),, 15 69 21:,2001,39 133
2004 5 () 1.,,,,,,,1940, :,,,,,, :, 22 :, 23 1941,,,,, 2. 1937,, (1904 1959),, 1923,1925,,,,,,,,, :, 1940,, (1884 1959 ),1905,,4,,, 1925, 1932 1935, 1940 11 1941, 25 26 : ;, ;, ;,, 24 22:, () 23: (),1986,499 24,1984 25:,1991 26,1984 134
,, ;,,,,, 3., (1884 1971),, 1925,, 1940,1941 9,,,,,,: 1942,, 1942,:,,,,,, ;, 27,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1943 12 18 : 5,,,, ( ), 29,,,, 28, :,,,,; 30,,,,,,, 31,, 27: () 1943 2 26,1984 28 () 1944 10 24 29: (1943 12 18 ),, 15 88 30 () 1943 3 14 31, () ;,1979 ;, 1978 135
2004 5,,,,,,, :,,,, 4.,,,,,;1942 ;,,,,,,,, 32, :,,,,,, 33,:,:, 34,, :,,,1941,,,,,,,:,( ),,,,, 35,,,,,, (),?,, : 321942 (1943 2 8 ),, 15 185 33 (1945 ),, 15 68 341942 3 9 (1942 10 ),, 15 187 35 7, 136
1.,,,, 1941 11,,,,, 36,,,,?,, :, 37,,,,,, 38,,,,,, ;,,, : :,,,, ( ),,, (,,,,,) 39,,,,,, 40,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, 41,,,,, :,,,,,, 36 37 38 : (1943 12 30 ),, 15 149 39 7, 40 36, 41 7, 137
2004 5,,,,,,,,,,,,, 42,, :,,,,,,, 43,,,, :,,, 1943 5 3 ; 44 7 12 45,,,,,,1941,,,1942,,,,,,,,1943 15000,,, 46, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,, 47 1943 8 9,,, 42 43 7, 44 (),458 45 (),509 46, :,2001 ; :,2002 47 36, 138
,,1943 3 1943 3,,,,?,,,, 48,,,,,,, :,, 2.,,,, 1943, 49, 1943 8 25 :, 9 1 :,,: ; ; ; 50 12 3, :, :1 ;2 ;3,,,,,,,,,,,, 1943 7 12,,,,,,,,,,,, 51 48 36,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,) :??, 49 36, 50 (),531 51 (),557 139
2004 5,:,,,,,,,, 1944,,,,,, 52,,, 53,,,, 54,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1944 :, 55 1945, :,( ),,:1,2,,??,, :,,,, (), 56,,, 52 (1944 9 30 ),, 15 193 53 1,,113 54 (),469 55 1944 1 10 (1944 11 22 ),, 15 260 56 (1945 ),, 15 68 140
,, : 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 57,,, (1941,,, ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,, 2. 58 57 40,,,,,:,,,:,2001,96 101 581941 6,, 141
2004 5,,,,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 59,,,,,,,,,,,,, 60,,,:, :,,,,,,,,,,,, :? 61,;,,1944, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, 591942 3 9 (1942 10 ),, 15 187 60 (1944 9 30 ),, 15 193 61 57,,96 142
,,,,,,,,,,,,,:, :,,,,,,, 63,,,,,,,,,, 62 Abstract : At about 1943, the High Court in Shan - Gan - Ning District processed a judicial reform, em2 phasizing on t he regularization of judicial t rial and t he specialization of judges. The reform finally failed because of various reasons including that opponent force was very strong, the whole society lacked the spirit and custom of rule - of - law, and legal knowledge and legal persons were deficient. The paper makes a full research of the background, contents, process and the failing reasons of the reform according to first - hand records and diaries, with the aim to provide its experience and lectures to the judicial re2 form in the pipeline. Key words : Shan - Gan - Ning Dist rict, judicial reform, revolutionary legal history 62:,:,2001 63 57,,76 143