DOI 10. 19561 /j. cnki. sas. 2017. 05. 139 * D634. 3 A 1008-6099 2017 05-0139 - 14 1 2 3 / / 2014 / 2015 * 1 2 1982 1985 1985 1987 1987 1989 1989 1995 2006 2000 8 2002 2005 2006 7 2010 9 2007 2011 4 3 139

2014 6 6 2017 6-9 1976 1977 1978 1 10 20 20 10 20 40 5 1984 1985 1987 26 1 1969 1978 9 5 2 2 140

William Frederick Gregor Benton 1989 3 3-4 20 1993 6 4 4 1993 1949 1965 T 141

1994 1994 1995 11 2006 2000 8 2004 250 1 60 3 2 2005 20 2006 2010 4 15 2010 NTU NTU 2004 Asian 1 142

NTU QS 2010 74 11 170 52 inter-disciplinary Contemporary China Study Lucia Pye China as a civilization Cultural China periphery as the center periphery 143

Benedict Anderson 1995 1949 144

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1 transnational governance 2 20 1400 15000 75% Chan Heng Chee the Politics of Survival 3 1 Hong Liu An Emerging China and Diasporic Chinese Historicity the State and International Relations Journal of Contemporary China Vol. 20 No. 71 2011 pp. 856-876. 2 Hong Liu and Els Van Dongen China's Diaspora Policies as a New Mode of Transnational Governance Journal of Contemporary China Vol. 25 No. 102 2016 pp. 805-821. 3 146

1979 1995 2013 2010 3 147

2% 4% 1000 148

2017 5 1 1 2013 6 2016 4 149

2013 brain circulation 1996 brain drain 21 Saxenian 1 2 1. 75 3 4 5 1 AnnaLee Saxenian From Brain Drain to Brain Circulation Transnational Communities and Regional Upgrading in India and China Comparative International Development Fall 2005 The New Argonauts Regional Advantage in a Global Economy Harvard University Press 2007. 2 Bin Wu and Hong Liu Bringing Class Back In Class Consciousness and Solidarity among Chinese Migrant Workers in Italy and the UK Ethnic and Racial Studies Vol. 37 No. 8 2014 pp. 1391-1408. 3 Giuseppina Merchionne and Hong Liu Arts cuisine et design La génération 1. 75 de la diaspora chinoise à Milan et la création d'entreprises transnationales Arts cuisine and design the 1. 75 generation of Chinese Diaspora in Milan and the making of transnational enterprises Hommes et Migrations No. 1314 2016 pp. 44-51. 4 Hong Liu Beyond Co - Ethnicity The Politics of Differentiating and Integrating New Immigrants in Singapore Ethnic and Racial Studies Vol. 37 No. 7 2014 pp. 1225-1238 Ren Na and Hong Liu Traversing between Local and Transnational Dual Embeddedness of New Chinese Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Singapore Asian and Pacific Migration Journal Vol. 24 No. 3 2015 pp. 298-326 Zhou Min and Hong Liu Homeland Engagement and Host - Society Integration A Comparative Study of New Chinese Immigrants in the United States and Singapore International Journal of Comparative Sociology Vol. 57 No. 1 2016 pp. 30-52. 5 Hong Liu Opportunities and Anxieties for the Chinese Diaspora in Southeast Asia Current History A Journal of Contemporary World Affairs Vol. 115 No. 784 2016 pp. 312-318. 150

1 2009 2 3 Global South context adaptability knowledge diaspora 4 1 Hong Liu and Gregor Benton The Qiaopi Trade and Its role in Modern China and the Chinese Diaspora Toward an Alternative Explanation of Transnational Capitalism Journal of Asian Studies Vol. 75 No. 3 2016 pp. 575-594 Gregor Benton and Hong Liu Dear China Migrant Letters and Remittances 1820-1980. Berkeley University of California Press forthcoming Gregor Benton Hong Liu and Zhang Huimei eds. The Strongest Link The Qiaopi Trade and Transnational Networks in the Chinese Diaspora. London Routledge forthcoming. 2 3 2016 50 4 Hong Liu and Tingyan Wang China and the Singapore Model Perspectives from the Mid-level Cadres and Implications for Transnational Knowledge Transfer The China Quarterly forthcoming. 151

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