Agricultural History of China) 2009.2 200240, (1417~1505) (1505~1629) 1450, ;1450, ; ; S- 09 K03 A 1000-44592009 02-0009- 14 Fluctuation and its Causes of Clupea Pallasi Resources in the Bo Sea, Yellow Sea and East Coast of Korea Peninsula during the Ming Dynasty LI Yu-shang CHEN Liang Department of HistoryShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 Abstract: The fluctuations of Clupea Pallasi resources in the Bo Sea and Yellow Sea during the Ming Dynasty include two stages from flourish to decline1417~1505 and from decline to flourish1505~1629. In the East Coast of Korea PeninsulaClupea Pallasi resources is rare before 1450while continue to be overwhelming during 1450~1644. Judging from the long trend of fluctuations there is no correlation between the two geographic populations. The above fluctuations during the Ming Dynasty is highly related with the strong or weak Warm Current and warm/cold or arid/humid climate. Keywords: Ming Dynasty Clupea Pallasi fluctuation cause Clupea pallasi 10 [1](P70) 1 [ ] 2009-03- 25 [ ] (40806054); (NCET- 08-0362) [ ] (1975- ),, ; (1981- ),, 1 2007 1-9 -
2009.2 1417~1505: 1417 : 1 1419 2 1420, 3 1426, 3 17 4 11 26 (1429, ) 37 5 (1431, ) 6 1 33 17 4 24 2 5 1 9 15 3 10 2 11 22 4 31 8 3 17 5 45 11 7 19 6 52 13 6 3-10 -
1431 1437, 5 1 :,,,,,,,,,, 1 1437 1418~1450 1 1 / / 1420 1 1 1397, 1 77 19 5 1-11 -
2009.2 1 2 1437 (1442, ) 3 1447, 4 (1443) (1488) 5 6 [2](P297) 1970 1970 1452~1455 1454, 7 7 30 8 1454 1497 12 1481 1530 2 1 12 6 10 8 2 13 7 4 3 3 97 24 7 1 4 115 29 3 16 5 1 6 1 7 10 2 2 14 8 11 2 7 30-12 -
2 / / / 53 47 17 19 20 34 21 22 23 25 31 32 48 49 49 1530 1481 1481 1530 1481 1530 1 2 11~12 [2](P304) 24 48 48 49 49 49 50 50 50 50-13 -
2009.2 1 2 1475,,,, 3 1494~1506 (1497, ) 4 (1501, ),,, 5 1508 11 2 ( ):,,,? : (),,,,,? 6 ( ) 1511 4 8 :,,,,,,,,, (1505 ),,, (1507), (1506),,, 7 1 1 2 1 3 9 4 21 3 1 21 5 40 7 1 30 6 8 4 3 16 7 13 6 4 8-14 -
1505 1505 1506 (1509),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 1506-1630: 1505 1540, ) 2 1544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 (1548, )1 19 4 (1552, ) 5 1 13 6 4 8 2 93 35 4 9 3 104 39 9 26 4 7 3 1 19 5 13 7 10 23-15 -
2009.2 1505~1552 1540 1 :,,,,,,,,, :, 2 (1565) 3 1505~1565 1553~1592 1592~1598 (1593, ) 4 (1598, ) : 5 (1600, ) 1 2 2 7 3 7 4 42 26 9 22 5 96 31 1 17-16 -
1 1603, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,? : 2 1603 (1624, ) :,,,,,,,,?,, :,, 3 1603 (1629, ),, :, 4,, 5 1505 1593 1629 120 1579 1604,,(),():,, 1 122 33 2 25 2 164 36 7 20 3 7 2 11 3 4 20 7 3 5 5 22 8 2 19-17 -
2009.2 1 1618 1399 2 1412 3 3 3 / / 1399 5 20 7 17 1 2 1403 8 21 6 1405 4 7 4 19 9 12 1406 10 30 18 1412 7 19 24 1413 7 27 26 8 15 26 1414 8 20 28 1415 7 30 29 1416 7 30 32 1418 8 19 1 1423 6 23 7 16 20 21 1 3 2 1 7 17 3 12 7 19-18 -
3: / / 1428 8 10 41 1435 8 20 8 12 69 1441 9 1 9 9 93 1446 7 27 113 1450 1 14 127 1451 4 23 7 5 29 7 1520 8 21 40 1597 6 13 89 1603 2 28 159 3 10 160 1414 1416 1451 1414 1416 1451 1451 1 1416 1451 17 1413 1414 1423 1435 1441 1446 1520 7 1450,, :,,,,,!,??,,, 2 3 6~9 1403,,,,, 3 [3](P18) 1399 4 1 7 1 4 23 2 127 32 1 14 3 6 3 8 21 4 1 1 5 20-19 -
2009.2 1399~1603 200 1399~1450 15 3~4 13 3 1 1 1451~1644 200 3 1520,,,,,,, 1 3 1450 1450 1520 70 1450 2 1 1410~1450 1413, 12 14 2 1425, 11 14 3 1421, 12 29 4 1451 1644 1516, 12 7 5 1503 6 1529, 7 1539, 8 1557, 9 1565, 2 7 10 1599, 11 1 40 15 10 18 2 26 13 12 14 3 30 7 11 14 4 14 3 12 29 5 27 11 12 7 6 48 9 2 6 7 65 24 7 26 8 89 34 1 12 9 22 12 4 18 10 31 20 2 7 11 109 32 2 27-20 -
1604, 5 28 1 1641, 2 1655, 3 1410~1655 1401~1650 [4](P157) 4 4 1401-1425 1426-1450 1438 1451-1475 1451 1453 1454 1463 1476-1500 1477 1481 1493 1501-1525 1507 1514 1522 1523 1526-1550 1535 1536 1546 1550 1401~1650 1551-1575 1551 1552 1556 1560 1564 1565 1566 1568 1569 1571 1573 1576-1600 1577 1578 1579 1580 1583 1587 1588 1592 1594 1601-1625 1601 1604 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1626-1650 1629 1631 1632 1633 1635 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1644 =, 4 1450 1579 1629 1454 1417~1504 1505 1593 1629 1417~1504 1450 1450 1399~1450 1450 1450 1 174 37 5 28 2 42 19 3 30 3 14 6 3 3-21 -
2009.2 1450 1507 1593 [ ] [1]. [M]. 1985. [2]. [M]. 1991. [3]. [Z]. 1986. [4]. [M]. 1996.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [ 38 ] [ ] [1]. 1620 1850 [M].. 2007. [2]. [J]. 1985 2. [3]. [M]. 1996. [4]. [M]. 1958. [5]. [M]. 1983. - 22 -