建築物防火避難計畫解說編定－依用途別、型態別分類

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1 建築物防火避難計畫解說編定 -- 依用途別型態別分類計畫主持人 : 許宗熙共同主持人 : 楊逸詠 1

2 建築物防火避難計畫解說編定 -- 依用途別型態別分類 2

3 ARCHITECTURE & BUILDING RESEARCH INSTITUTE MINISTRY OF INTERIOR RESEARCH PROJECT REPORT THE EXPLANATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF FIRE RESCUE PLAN FOR BUILDINGS-- DISTINGUISHING BUILDING USAGE AND TYPES BY SHEU TZOUNG SHI YANG YI YUNGO October 26,

4 -1-

5 First Interstate First Interstate First Interstate (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) model Telecom seaweeds

6 A

7 摘要 i i i i i i i -4-

9 ABSTRACT The purpose of this discussion is to continue the analysis of Building hazard prevention and fire protection safety design specifications. The main focus of the discussion is on the development of building design and prevention skills, and the corresponding distinguishing building usage, and building type. The related information can be applied to analyze the unique properties of various building types toward fire prevention and the responding rescue actions. This continued researches of fire prevention plan and related advanced technologies is discussed with more detail in the following paragraphs. Since the Building Hazard Prevention Plan Recorded Items and Inspection Documents will be brought into practice within short time duration, the architects can gain more convenience in establishing the fire prevention proposal with the guidance of the on-going researches for various architectural designs. Meanwhile, the key illustrations are also available for references. The content of the discussion including: First Section Preface Design background, discussion topic and covered areas, related researches. Second Section The development of architectural design and fire prevention technologies, including the architectural design trend, hazard prevention skill developing direction. Third Section The explanation of fire rescue plan for distinguished building usage and building types. Unique usage ihigh rise residential buildings iintelligence office buildings isociety beneficial facilities imulti-purpose large-scale facilities -5-

10 Unique type iunderground spacing ilarge spaces imodel structure ielevator facilities of open spaced tracking Fourth Section The explanation of the new technologies of fire rescue/prevention plan The smoke resistance plan, rescue plan, fire spreading prevention plan, indoor fire hazard protection equipment design, fireproofing design, fire protection area design. Fifth Section Reference Illustrations The fire rescue planning and the design for the required technologies of the buildings are mainly the practice following the interactive specifications. Other than the related local fundamental researches have to progress continuously, well organized and systemized technology manual from the references of practical application is of essentiality. This research result will contribute to be part of the analysis, and be available for the others to carry on to the daily lives accordingly. -6-

11 第壹章緒論第一節計畫背景研究課題 -1-

12 -2-

13 -3-

14 圖工作進度流程圖 -4-

15 -5-

16 第二節相關研究 -6-

17 -7-

19 -9-

20 -10-

21 第貳章建築設計與防災技術之新動向 -11-

22 第一節建築設計之動向 1980 BOT -12-

23 m

24 OA CA BA OACABA -14-

25 -15-

26 第二節建築防火避難計畫技術之動向

27 Buffer Zone -17-

28 12F 2~3 1~2F -18-

29 ITV Local Central -19-

30 -20-

31 -21-

32 第三節日本防火避難計畫評定之動向 m

33 -23-

34 第參章建築物用途別型態別之防火避難計畫解說第一節特殊用途別建築物之防火避難計畫 -24-

36 圖超高層住宅的主要平面型 -25-

37 a) b) c) d) e) -26-

38 -27-

39 -28-

40 -29-

41 -30-

42 -31-

43 a) b) (10:10 ) 27 c) d) e) f) 8-32-

44 EV EV EV EV EV EV

45 圖圖圖 First Interstate 銀行大樓火災燒毀狀況圖 First Interstate 銀行大樓火災之避難狀況 -33-

47 圖 First Interstate 銀行大樓出火樓層之配置 -34-

48 -35-

49 表資訊通信災害舉例 ( ) -36-

50 ( ) 5510 D DDX ( ) 6 DDX DDX AMAX 634 CD ( ) 6311 First National (300 ) 30% 15 D ( ) MDF 14 ( (HALON) ) 1 9 ( ) , ( ) PC-VAN -- ( ) ( ) OA -37-

51 -38-

52 OA a) b) OA c) OA 1.4m a) b) OA OA -39-

53 c) EPS d) EPS a) OA (1 ) b) c) d) -40-

54 -41-

55 -42-

56 表社會福利設施主要火災案例及問題點 RC RC

57 -44-

58 -45-

59 -46-

60 -47-

61 -48-

62 a) b) c) -49-

64 圖建築物的複合類型表大規模複合設施例 ( 含建設中的建築物 )

65 -51-

66 a) -52-

67 b) -53-

68 c) -54-

69 表管理及資訊集中分散之優缺點 -55-

70 第二節特殊型態別之防火避難計畫 a) -56-

71 b) -57-

72 c) -58-

73 d) e) -59-

74 f) -60-

75 g) -61-

76 h) -62-

77 i) j) / k) -63-

78 l) a) -64-

79 b) c) d) -65-

80 -66-

81 (1) -67-

82 -68-

84 圖 (a) 圖 (b) 圖 (a) 僅使用底面大空間例 ( 水平式 ) 圖 (b) 也利用牆壁部份的大空間 ( 垂直式 ) -69-

86 圖成層化模式概念圖 -70-

87 a) b) c) (3) -71-

88 -72-

89 a) b) c) d) -73-

90 a) 500 b) suspension 2000 c) a)b) -74-

91 a) b) c) 表在膜構造中使用的膜材料 A B C g/ g/ 1 150g/ g/ g/ 1 150g/ g/ g/ g/ JIS A

93 i i * OK 2 OK i i * ( ) OK 2 OK i

94 圖確認要求性能之模擬 -77-

95 1. 2. * `. 5` * 3. 4.

96 圖 (a) 在各模擬之順序 -78-

97 1. 2. () `. 5` ( ) ( )

98 圖 (b) 在各模擬之順序 -79-

99 -80-

100 a) () b) c) a) -81-

101 -82-

102 b) c) a) b) -83-

103 a) b) c) -84-

104 -85-

105 ( ) ( ) (0.7mX2.0m) ( ) ( )

106 圖 (a) 開放式電梯概略圖 ( 無迴廊走廊時 ) -86-

107 ( ) ( ) ( )

108 -87-

109 圖 (b) 開放式電梯概略圖 ( 有迴廊走廊時 ) -88-

110 第肆章防火避難計畫新技術解說第一節計畫之新技術圖建築物空間的排煙與給氣模型 (model) -89-

111 H m Y m a kg/m s kg/m AsAd. msmd kg/s

112

113 圖開口比與中性帶高度 -90-

114

115 圖開口比與排煙量圖在成層化條件的自然排煙 -91-

116 Q kw Ta K Ts K a kg/m3 md kg/s s kg/m3 mp blurm kg/s He atrium Aw m2) Z m me kg/s P pa Ac m2 g =9.8 m/s2 Ad m2

117 -92-

118 (3) (1) SR. (2) (SR02) (SR03)

119 (2) 實驗條件圖自然排煙的實驗與理論的比較 -93-

120 -94-

121 -95-

122 Q kw Ta K Ts K a kg/m 3 m I kg/s s kg/m 3 m d (kg/s) He atrium Z m m e kg/s m U kg/s m p blurm kg/s Ac m 2 P pa A W g =9.8 m/s 2 B W m h kw/m 3 Ad m 2

123

124 圖利用機械排煙, 將天井全部做成負壓的方法之模型 -96-

125 scenario -97-

126 -98-

127 -99-

128 -100-

129 -101-

130 -102-

131 -103-

132 -104-

133 10

134 圖遮煙條件 a) fan inverter

135 b) a) b) c) -106-

136 -107-

137 a) b) c) d) a) -108-

138

139 b) c) d) e) -109-

140 a) b) a ) c) d) a) b) -110-

141 1~2 c) d) beam X Y e) -111-

142 圖東京 Telecom 中心 -112-

143 a) b) a) b) c) -113-

144 d) 1 2 圖橫須賀海藻 (seaweeds) 計畫 -114-

145 a) b) c) d) a) 2~4 b) -115-

146 c) -116-

147 E A D C B

148 圖秦野 ( 車 ) 站前大樓 ( 暫稱 ) ( 設計者 : 東急建設經營顧問 (consultant) 建設地 : 神奈川縣秦野 -117-

149 -118-

150 -119-

151

152 圖周圍可燃物延燒 -120-

153 -121-

154 -122-

155

156 圖放射面之最大型態係數的計算圖表 -123-

157

158 圖燃燒火焰模型化 -124-

159 第二節設計之新技術 -125-

160 -126-

161 -127-

162 -128- 表空間規模之防火安全性與內裝防火設計條件之比較 -

163 - a) -129-

164 b) -130-

165 -131-

166 i i i i ( ) End ( ) - ( ) ( ) ( - ) NO OK

167

168 圖耐火設計之基本架構 -132-

169 -133-

170 -134-

171 -135-

172 -136-

173 -137-

174 -138-

175 -139-

176 第伍章參考案例 -140-

177 4,

178

179

180 圖日本東京海濱大飯店 -142-

181 A -143-

182 ( ). ( ) ( ) FIX FIX

183 圖日本大森地區再開發計畫 A 棟 -144-

184 m m

185 ( ) ( )

186

187 圖日本世紀大樓 -146-

188

189 16,000 2 圖日本新商大葉大樓 -147-

190 -148-

191

192

193 i i -151-

194 -152-

195 1

196 1

197 1

高層辦公建築避難演練驗證與避難安全評估之研究

高層辦公建築避難演練驗證與避難安全評估之研究 MOIS 921003 I ABSTRACT KEY WORD: the high-story office buildings evaluating of evacuation safety. the evacuating drill the As result of the rapid economic development in recent years domestically, as