中國的科學與中國的公民：大陸研究在台灣的困境\\

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1 * ** * PROSEA **

2 202 Robert Gilpin regionalism free trade ar customs union, CU Gilpin, 1994: 330 Gilpin the Pacific Basin Economic Council, PBE the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, PECC the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference, APEC the East Asia Economic Group, EAEG the East Asian Economic Caucus, EAEC the ASEAN Free Trade Area, AFTA Gilpin the Association of Southeast Asia, ASA the Maphilindo the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN the Council for Security Cooperation in Asia Pacific, CSCAP the ASEAN Regional Forum, ARF Southeast Asia 10, SEA de-colonization the European Community, the Council for Mutual Economic CMEA Assistance the Central American Common Market, CACM El Group Andes

3 interstate the World T EU the North American Free Trade Area, NAFTA APEC

4 204 Asia-Pacificism East-Asianism Aseanism containment the Truman Doctrine the Marshall Plan the Bretton Woods Agreem the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

5 the Warsaw Pact sea Alfred T. Mahan Sir Halford power J. Mackinder heartland Eurasia the Guam Doctrine NICs

6 206 NICs NICs NICs NICs NICs NICs NICs NICs ASA the Asian Development Bank, ADB ASEAN PBEC PECC APEC PECC APEC

7 the ZOPFAN Declaration the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in South East Asia the Declaration of ASEAN Concord 58-67

8 208 PBEC PECC APEC PBEC PECC PBEC APEC APEC APEC the New International Economic Order, NIEO

9 the Generalized System of Preferences, GSP J. Carter R. Reagan SDI Strategic Deference Initiative G5 the Plaza Agreemen NAFTA APEC EC System, EMS the European Monetary Unit, EMU

10 210 the European Union, UN the European Portes Economic Area, EEA &Vines, 1998: the Schengen Agreement Euro APEC APEC

11 G5 NICs NICs IC DRAM

12 212 WTO IMF James Baker fan-spread 1991 APEC 1997 constructive engagement b SU-27/UBK 877/636 K SU-30MK

13 partnership Brown 1 NICs

14 214 EAEG EAEC AFTA ARF SEA10 Dosch & Mols, 1998 APEC APEC APEC APEC economy nation APEC open regionalism

15 APEC ITA APEC APEC APEC EAEG EAEC APEC Asian Pacific Asia-Pacific Meeting, ASEM the Asian Monetary Fund, AMF EAEC EAEG

16 216 ARF CSCAP ARF EAEC APEC APEC AFTA EAEC APEC AFTA EAEC EAEC APEC APEC APEC ARF the ASEAN way ARF SEA A Statement of Vision for Southeast Asia Beyond the Year 2000 Hernandez, 1995: 27 SEA10

17 SEA10 SEA a 71 NICs ARF ; ARF ASEAN-Post Mi ASEAN-PMC ASEAN PMC

18 218 FE TMD ARF CSCAP TMD AMF

19 ,401 80,434 41,279

20 a 1996b

21 Baker, James, III America in Asia: Emerging Architecture for a Pacific Community. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 70, No. 5 (Winter 1991/92), pp Bowles, Paul ASEAN, AFTA and the New Regionalism, Pacific Affairs, Vol.70, No.2: Brown, Eugene The Debate over Japan s Strategic Future. Asian Survey, Vol. 32, No. 6: Brown, Eugene Japan s Security Policy in the Post-Cold War Era. Asian Survey, Vol. 36, No. 5: Dijwandono, J. Soedjati The Role of ASEAN in the Asia-Pacific Region in Kim Dalchong and Noordin Sopiee. Eds., Regional Cooperation in the Pacific Era. Seoul: Institute of East and West Studies, Yonsei University. Dosch, Jorn and Manfred Mols, Thirty Years of ASEAN achievements and challenges. The Pacific Review, Vol.11, No.2: FEER Japan s Clarion Call, Far Eastern Economic Review, Jan. 28, pp. 10. Funston, John ASEAN Out of Its Depth Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol.20, No Garofano, John Flexibility or Irrelevance; Ways Forward for the ARF Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 21, No.1: Gilpin, Robert The Political Economy of International Relations. New Jersey: The Princeton University Press. Hernandez, Carolina ASEAN Strategy in An International Conference on Asia-Pacific Collective Security in the Post-Cold War Era. April Held by the Institute for National Policy Research and the International School on Disarmament and Research on Conflicts. Taipei. Portes, Richard and David Vines European integration: retrospect and prospect in Peter Drysdale and David Vines, eds., Europe, EastAsia and APEC: A Shared Global Agenda? United Kingdom: The Cambridge University Press.

22 222 The Development of Regionalism in East Asia and the Role of Taiwan Chyuan-Jenq Shiau * Abstract From a historical perspective, this article tries to analyze the formation and development of three sorts of regionalism in East Asia. Any regionalism obviously entails specific patterns of competition and cooperation among the related countries and thus different interest to all of them. These countries collude and collide from one another accordingly when the regionalism forms, operates, and changes. In order to upgrade political autonomy and accelerate economic development of the ASEAN nations as a whole, Aseanism was originated in the presence of the East-West confrontation in the Cold-war era, and expanded when economic cooperation and security consultation had been emphasized in the age of the Post Cold-war. Furthermore, while the U.S. and some other advanced countries attempted to promote an Asia-Pacificism to rearrange the political and economic order in East Asia after the phase-out of the Cold-war, China and Japan respectively endorsed different versions of East-Asianism when they each had distinct strategic interests and considerations. The development of these sorts of regionalism had been conditioned by the hegemonic struggle between the continental world and the maritime world of the region in the Cold-war era; this impact seems to have still been there when the struggle obviously continues. Key Words: Regionalism. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). Asia-Pacificism. East-Asianism. Aseanism. *Professor in Political Science, National Taiwan University

第11卷第9期中華民國102年9月壹前言中國大陸注重多邊外交工作主要原因是美國在冷戰後之霸權行徑與超級大國的地位及在處理大國關係上的霸道思維及單邊主義 1 且亦逐步認知到多邊制度可以用來制約自己反過來也可以用來制約其他國家且能夠使一個國家在國際關係中學會用規

第11卷第9期中華民國102年9月壹前言中國大陸注重多邊外交工作主要原因是美國在冷戰後之霸權行徑與超級大國的地位及在處理大國關係上的霸道思維及單邊主義 1 且亦逐步認知到多邊制度可以用來制約自己反過來也可以用來制約其他國家且能夠使一個國家在國際關係中學會用規 A Review and Outlook of Mainland China s Multilateral Diplomacy 汪毓瑋 Wang,Yuh-Woei 中央警察大學教授兼國境警察學系主任摘要隨著中國大陸國際影響力的提升其在多邊舞臺上也將發揮比以往更大的作用多邊外交能夠使一個國家在國際關係中學會用規則保護自己並用規則合法的追求更多利益但同時也可能被視為有心國家的順勢牽制