Congress Party Stephen King-Hall Defense in the Nuclear Age The Strategy of Civilian Defense disarmament transarmament 4[4] all-out defense passive to

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1 civilian based defense CBD Gene Sharp Adam Roberts Theodore Ebert 1[1] CBD civilian defense (David Thoreau) Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy Bertrand Russell Walter Lippmann nonviolent resistance Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi civilian defense people power negative campaign Ruhrkampf 2[2] Richard Gregg The Power of Nonviolence substitute for war 3[3] inter-war-period 1[1] See Phil Bogdonaff, Civilian-Based Defense: A Short History, pp [2] See Wolfgang Sternstein, The Ruhrkampf of 1923: Economic problems of Civilian Defence, in Adam Roberts, ed., Civilian Resistance as a National Defence: Non-violent Action against Aggression, Harrisbury: Stackpole, 1968, pp [3] op.cit., Phil Bogdonoff, p. 1.

2 Congress Party Stephen King-Hall Defense in the Nuclear Age The Strategy of Civilian Defense disarmament transarmament 4[4] all-out defense passive total defense positive campaign 5[5] CBD 4[4] See ibid., p. 2. 5[5] pp , p. 66, pp pp

3 Civil Right Act CBD Czechoslovakia Alexander Dubček socialism with a human face the Spring of Prague Leonid Brezhnev Warsaw Pact Gustav Husak 6[6] CBD CBD CBD the Politics of Peace The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment non-military defense The Institute for Peace and Conflict Research CBD Anders Boserup Andrew Mack War without Weapons University of Uppsala CBD CBD Tampere CBD The Politic of Nonviolent Action, 1973 Social Power and Political Freedom, 1980 CBD 7[7] CBD CBD 6[6] See James Wilkinson and H. Stuart Hughes, Contemporary Europe, 9 th Edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1998, pp [7] See Bogdonoff, op.cit., p. 3.

4 Audrius Butkevicius 8[8] CBD CBD 9[9] Olgerts Egltis Nonviolent Action in the Liberation of Latvia Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System 10[10] CBD 8[8] 9[9] iv 2 10[10]

5 CBD CBD CBD / CBD 11[11] CBD 12[12] 13[13] 14[14] 15[15] CBD 11[11] 12[12] 13[13] 14[14] 15[15]

6 CBD 16[16] CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD Formosan Association for Public Affairs, FAPA North America Taiwanese Professors Association, NATPA 16[16]

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8 CBD Bonnie Glaser CSIS Pacific Forum Ralph Cossa 17[17] CBD 18[18] CBD CBD Credit Suisse First Boston political misconduct Goldman Sachs Merrill Lynch Clark T. Randt Jr. WTO 19[19] CBD 17[17] See Monigue Chu, Cossa Says Put National Security First, on Taipei Time, 31 August, 31, 2001, The author was also beside Monigue Chu, when Ralph Cossa was interviewed. 18[18] See ibid. 19[19] See Craig S. Smith, U. S. Diplomat Said to Protest Action on First Boston, The News York Times, 5 Sep., 2001, and Joe Leahy, Invest Banks Wander into Taiwan Minefield, on Financial Times, 4 Sep., 2001, also Richard McGregor and Joe Leahy, China Warns Investment Banks on Taiwan Dealing and Front Page: Beijing in Threat to Banks that Aid Taiwan, on the same newspaper.

9 CBD CBD CBD CBD CBD Adolf Hitler Anschluss CBD 20[20] CBD CBD 20[20] See Wilkinson and Hughes, op. cit., pp

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