Microsoft Word 谢广龙_news_.doc

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Microsoft Word 谢广龙_news_.doc"

验贯汤
7 years ago
Views:

1 江西北部岩溶地貌陆生贝类物种多样性 1, 谢广龙 2, 姜娇 3 1,, 吴小平 2 1, 欧阳珊 (1., ; 2., ; 3., ) 摘要 : 作者于 2013 年 5 月至 6 月调查了位于江西北部地区岩溶地貌陆生贝类资源, 共采得陆生贝类 63 种及亚种 ( 含 5 个未定种 ), 分别隶属于 12 科 21 属, 其中 1 个新种, 即石钟山弯螺 (Sinoennea shizhongshanensis sp.nov), 优势种为雪土鸥螺 (Georissa niva) 细纹喇叭螺(Boysidia gracilis) 囊喇叭螺 (Boysidia dorsata) 和灰尖巴蜗牛 (Bradybaena ravida ravida) 区系成分以东洋界成分为主, 占总种类数的 61.90% 计算了江西北部地区岩溶地貌陆生贝类多样性指数, 其中 Margalef 丰富度指数 (d MA ) 为 2.205~4.273, Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数 (H ) 为 1.960~3.374, Pielou 均匀度指数 (J sw ) 为 0.448~0.681 与邻近自然保护区比较, 江西北部地区岩溶地貌陆生贝类较为丰富, 与其他自然保护区物种相似性较低关键词 : 陆生贝类 ; 多样性 ; 岩溶地貌 ; 江西北部地区中图分类号 : Q958 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : (2015) doi: /hykx , [1],, [2] [3], [4],,,,, [5], [6],, Heude [7] ,, 1 研究方法 1.1 采样地点 1 表 1 采样点地理位置特征 Tab.1 The geographical features of the sampling sites (m) N, E N, E N, E 1.2 采集方法 : ; : : ( ); 555 ( ); (2013FY111500) : (1989-),,,,, ncuxgl@163.com;,, ouys1963@qq.com 126 / 2015 / 39 / 11

2 ; 3 h [8] 75%, [7, 9-13], 1.3 数据处理 : (1), Margalef d MA, d MA =(S 1)/lnN, S, N (2), Shannon-Wiener H, H = Σp i log 2 p i, p i= n i /N, n i i, N (3), Pielou J SW, J SW =H /H max, H max =log 2 S, J SW =H /H max =H /log 2 S (4), Jaccard, R=c/(a+b c), R, a A, b B, c 2 结果 2.1 种类组成及分布 1415, 63 ( 1, 5 ), ( 2) 3 13, 20.63%; 1 12, 19.05%; 3 10, 15.87%;, 2 7, 11.11%;, 4 4, 6.35%; 2 4, 6.35%; 1 4, 6.35%;, 1 3, 4.76%; 1 2, 3.17%; 1 1, 1.59%, 32, 31, 17 (Georissa niva) (Boysidia gracilis) (Boysidia dorsata) (Bradybaena ravida ravida), 280, 19.8%; 353, 25.9%, [14], 表 2 江西北部地区岩溶地貌陆生贝类名录及地理分布 Tab.2 The list and distribution of terrestrial mollusks in the karst areas in northern Jiangxi province ( ) Georissa bachmanni (Gredler, 1881) 75 BC Georissa niva (Heude, 1881) 165 BC Georissa sp. 40 B Lagochilus tenuipilis (Gredler, 1887) 9 BC Cyclophorus martensians (Moellendorff, 1874) 50 ABC Platyrhaphe swinhoa (H.Adams, 1866) 68 AB Ptychopoma bifrons (Heude, 1885) 24 C Cochlicopa lubrica (Muller, 1774) 25 B Opeas gracile (Hutton, 1834) 36 B Opeas striatissium (Gredler, 1882) 1 B Opeas setchuanense (Heude, 1885) 1 BC Opeas sp. 3 C Castrocopta armigerella (Reinhardt, 1877) 32 B Castrocopta shiquaneusis Chen, B Castrocopta liubaensis Chen, B Boysidia hangchowensis (Pilsbry, 1908) 2 B Boysidia (Boysidia) gracilis (Haas, 1937) 169 AB Boysidia dorsata (Ancey, 1881) 127 BC Boysidia sp. 65 B Mirus praelongus (Ancey, 1882) 4 A Marine Sciences / Vol. 39, No. 11 /

3 ( ) Mirus cantori cantori (Philippi, 1844) 6 A Mirus setchuanensis(heude, 1885) 1 B Mirus utriculus (Heude, 1882) 4 B Mirus gossipinus(heude, 1884) 29 A Mirus vidianus(heude, 1884) 5 A Mirus hyemalis (Heude, 1882) 3 A Mirus pallens (Heude, 1882) 21 A Mirus daucopsis(heude, 1884) 1 A Mirus aubryanus(heude, 1885) 1 A Mirus frinianus(heude, 1885) 2 A Mirus sp. 1 A Euphaedusa spinula(heude, 1882) 12 A Euphaedusa hunana (Gredler, 1881) 4 A Euphaedusa cetivora (Heude, 1882) 3 A Euphaedusa superaddita (Heude, 1882) 10 A Euphaedusa porphyrea (Moellendorff, 1882) 7 A Euphaedusa acanthula (Heude, 1882) 1 A Euphaedusa hunkonensis Chen, A Euphaedusa lingyunensis Chen, A Phaedusa danbanensis Chen, AC Hemiphaedusa wenchuanensis (Blume, 1925) 1 A Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana moellendorffiana (Heude, 1882) 7 B Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana edentula (Schmacker & Boettger, 1894) 7 B Hemiphaedusa thaleroptyx (Moellendorff, 1882) 5 B Kalieilla lamprocystis (Moellendorff, 1899) 3 B Kalieilla spelaea (Heude, 1882) 15 BC Kalieilla minuta (Ping et Yen, 1933) 21 C 楯 Macrochlamys sinensis (Heude, 1882) 1 A Traumatophora triscalpta triscalpta (Martens, 1875) 3 AC Aegista permellita (Heude, 1886) 23 BC Plectotropis pseudopatula Moellendorff, A Plectotropis trichotropis trichotropis (Pfeiffer, 1850) 20 B Plectotropis gerlachi (Martens, 1881) 1 A Plectotropis calculus (Heude, 1885) 2 C Bradybaena similaris similaris (Ferussac, 1821) 13 AB Bradybaena fuchsi (Gredler, 1878) 43 A Bradybaena fortunei (Pfeiffer, 1850) 2 B Bradybaena uncopila (Heude, 1882) 3 B Bradybaena ravida ravida (Benson, 1842) 102 ABC Meghimatium bilineatus (Benson, 1842) 11 AC Meghimatium rugulosus (Chen et Gao, 1979) 3 C Sinoennea shizhongshanensis sp.nov. 13 A Sinoennea sp. 20 B : A ; B ; C ; ; ; 128 / 2015 / 39 / 11

4 2.2 区系分析, 63 39, 61.90%; 9, 14.29%; 5, 7.94%; 5, 7.94%, 5, 7.94%( 1),,, 2.3 多样性分析 1 Fig.1 Distribution percentage of different terrestrial mollusks in the karst areas in northern Jiangxi province, d MA, Shannon-Wiener (H ) Pielou (J sw ), ( 3) 表 3 江西北部地区岩溶地貌各采样点陆生贝类多样性指数 Tab.3 Diversity indices of different terrestrial mollusks in different sites of karst areas in northern Jiangxi province d MA H J sw 讨论, [15],,, 63, 24, 66.7%; 18, 58.1%; %,, 表 4 江西北部地区岩溶地貌陆生贝类与邻近自然保护区比较 Tab.4 Comparison of karst areas in northern Jiangxi province with the neighboring nature reserveses (hm 2 ) ( ) ~29 45 N, ~ E ~29 34 N, ~ E ~29 41 N, ~ E ~26 40 N, ~ E ~28 04 N, ~ E ~28 10 N, ~ E ~28 02 N, ~ E 47 表 5 江西北部地区岩溶地貌与其他自然保护区陆生贝类物种的相似性系数 Tab.5 Similarity coefficient of terrestrial mollusks between karst areas in northern Jiangxi province and other regions YRDM WY LS JGS WYS TBS YJF YRDM WY LS JGS WYS TBS YJF : YRDM. ; WY. ; LS. ; JGS. ; WYS. ; TBS. ; YJF. Marine Sciences / Vol. 39, No. 11 /

5 , [16-21] ( 4),,,, 0.15;, 0.048( 5),,, ; ;,,, : [1] Clements R, Ng P K L, Lu X X, et al. Using biogeographical patterns of endemic land snails to improve conservation planning for limestone karsts[j]. Biological conservation, 2008, 141(11): [2] Clements R, Sodhi N S, Schilthuizen, et al. Limestone karsts of Southeast Asia: imperiled arks of biodiversity [J]. Bioscience, 2006, 56: [3]. [J]., 2000, 19(3): [4] Vermeulen J, Whitten T. Biodiversity and cultural property in the management of limestone resources[j]. World Bank, Washington, DC, 1999, 120. [5],,,. [J]., 2007, 35( ): [6] Schilthuizen M. Land snail conservation in Borneo: Limestone outcrops act as arks[j]. Journal of Conchology Special Publication, 2004, 3: [7] Heude P M. Notes Sur Les Mollusques Terrestres De La Vatlee Du Fleuve Bleu[M]. Memd Hist Nat l Emp: Chinols, 1882~1890: [8] Horsák M, Juřičková L, Kintrová K, et al. Patterns of land snail diversity over a gradient of habitat degradation: a comparison of three Czech cities[j]. Biodiversity and conservation, 2009, 18(13): [9] Yen T C. Die Chinensischen land and Subwater- Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg[M]. Abh: Sencken Nature Ges, 1939, 444: [10] Yen T C. A Review of Chinese gastropods in the British museum[j]. Proc Malacol Soc, 1942, 24: [11],. : [M]. :, 1987: [12],. :... : [M]. :, 1999: [13],. :... [M]. :, 2004: [14]. [D]. :, [15] Paton J R. A brief account of the geology of the limestone hills of Malaya[J]. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 1961, 26: [16],,,. [J]., 2014, 2: 31. [17],,, [J] :, 2008, 30(1): 1-4 [18],,,. [J]., 2012, 47(3): [19]. [D]. :, [20]. [D]. :, [21],,,. [J]., 2009, 28(4): / 2015 / 39 / 11

6 Diversity of terrestrial mollusks in the karst areas in northern Jiangxi province XIE Guang-long 1, 2, JIANG Jiao 3, WU Xiao-ping 1, 2, OUYANG Shan 1 (1. School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang , China; 2. Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang , China; 3. Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, Hangzhou , China) Received: Aug., 2, 2015 Key words: terrestrial mollusks; diversity; karst areas; northern Jiangxi province Abstract: An investigation on the species biodiversity of terrestrial mollusks in the karst areas in northern Jiangxi province was carried out from May to June species belonging to 12 families, 21 genera were collected (including 5 undefined species) among which Sinoennea shizhongshanensis sp. nov. is a new species. The dominant species were Georissa niva, Boysidia gracilis, Boysidia dorsata, and Bradybaena ravida ravida. The distribution analysis showed that 39 species belong to Oriental, accounting for 64.9% of the total diversity. The results of diversity analysis showed that the species richness indices d MA of 3 sampling sites ranged from to 4.273, species diversity indices H ranged from to 3.374, and evenness indices J sw ranged from to Compared with other nature reserves, karst areas in northern Jiangxi province have the most diverse terrestrial molluscs, and they had lower similarity with other nature reserves. ( 本文编辑 : 梁德海 ) Marine Sciences / Vol. 39, No. 11 /

1556 地理科学进展 30 卷他关于农村住房结构与抗震性能的研究, 则多是从工程抗灾的角度, 研究某种构造类型的房屋, 力图找到传统房屋的结构失误和新建房屋中存在的问 [

1556 地理科学进展 30 卷他关于农村住房结构与抗震性能的研究, 则多是从工程抗灾的角度, 研究某种构造类型的房屋, 力图找到传统房屋的结构失误和新建房屋中存在的问 [ 第 30 卷第 12 期 2011 年 12 月地理科学进展 PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY Vol.30, No.12 Dec., 2012 中国农村地区住房结构的区域差异及其影响因素 1, 2, 李方一 3 1,, 高晓路 2 2, 王英杰 (1. 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重