康德石破天驚的餘韻揭諦版

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "康德石破天驚的餘韻揭諦版"

亲是
7 years ago
Views:

1 ,

2 2 説

3 (Marcus Herz) (the inaugural dissertation) (silent decade) 3 1 On the form and principles of the sensible and intelligible worlds (Ak. 2: ) Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, , edited and translated by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, 1967; Midway reprint edition 1986, p Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, , edited and translated by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, 1967; Midway reprint edition 1986, pp. 76, 86, 87, 93.

2:392-419) 2 1772 2 21 Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, 1759-99, edited and translated by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago

4 4 (Hume) (antinomy) Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, , ed. and trans. by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, 1967, p (Karl L Reinhold) (F. Hölderlin) (H. Cohen) (F. Schiller) I regard reason as the beginning of the understanding. Eckart Förster, Final Synthesis--An Essay on the Opus Postumum, Harvard University Press, 2000, p.148 Cohen, Erfarung, Béatrice Longuenesse, Kant and the Capacity to Judge, Princeton University Press, 1998, pp.3-4n

Schiller) I regard reason as the beginning of the understanding.

5 (the price essay) (the first fundamental judgments) An enquiry into the distinctness of the fundamental principles of natural theology and morals (Ak. 2: ) Kant Selections, ed. by Lewis White Beck, Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, 1988, pp Theoretical Philosophy , Cambridge University Press 1992, pp A727/B755-A733/B Immanuel Kant, Opus Postumum, trans. by Eckart Förster and Michael Rosen, Cambridge University Press, pp (AK. 21: ).

, New York, 1988, pp. 25-47 Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770, Cambridge University Press 1992, pp.243-285.

6 (continuity theory) 1770 (logical use) 11 (real use) (noumena) 9 10 Kant Selections, ed. by Lewis White Beck, Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, New elucidation of the first principles of metaphysical cognition Attempt to introduce the concept of negative quantities into philosophy, (logical relation) (real relation) Béatrice Longuenesse, Kant on a priori concepts: The metaphysical deduction of the categories, The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, Cambridge University Press 2006, pp

11 1755 New elucidation of the first principles of metaphysical cognition 1760 1763 Attempt to introduce the concept of negative

7 [ ]

8 8 (Moses Mendelssohn) 12 (Christian Garve) (Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics) (judgment of experience) (judgment of perception) (transcendental turn) (A158/B197) (Garve) (Feder) 1782 Göttinger Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen (1781) Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, , ed. and trans. by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, p Manfred Kuehn, Kant s critical philosophy and its reception the first five years ( ), The

Sachen (1781) 13 1781 5 11 Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, 1759-99, ed. and trans.

9 (Metaphysical Foundation of Natural Science) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (matter) (body) 1787 B A (imagination ) (understanding) 17 (Refutation of Idealism) (The Paralogisms of Pure Reason) Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, Cambridge University Press 2006, pp (Jacobi) [ ] [ ] Henry E. Allison, The Kant-Eberhard Controversy, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973, p (Eberhard) Henry E. Allison, The Kant-Eberhard Controversy, The Johns Hopkins University Press, B 1786 (Metaphysical Foundation of Natural Science) (AK. 4: ) Ulrich Schulz B

15 (Jacobi) [ ] [ ] Henry E. Allison, The Kant-Eberhard Controversy, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973, p.5. 16 (Eberhard) Henry E.

10 10 (speculation) (transcendent object) (ontic flavor) (sense data) (empirical judgment) (objective validity) (objective reality) (a priori and a posteriori) (transcendental concepts)

11 11 18 (transcendental logic) (general logic) 18 (A80,81/B106,107) Klaus Reich (The Completeness of Kant s Table of Judgments) Reinhard Brandt (The Table of Judgments: Critique of Pure Reason A67-76; B92-101) Béatrice Longuenesse (Kant and the Capacity to Judge) Reich 17

Reinhard Brandt (The Table of Judgments: Critique of Pure Reason

12 12 (sensibility)

13 13 19 (transcendental knowledge) 决

14 14 (affect) (Bxx)

15 15 (H. J. Paton) ( transcendent) (transcendental idealism) (problematic idealism) (dogmatic idealism) (material) (subjective) (B274) (empirical realism) A

16 16 (Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics) (critical idealism) (formal idealism) 21 B (B1) (the quid facti) (the quid juris) 21 Prolegomena, trans. by L. W. Beck, The Bobbs-Merrill Co., pp

17 17 (Johann August Eberhard) 1788 (Philosophisches Magazin) (Über eine Entdeckung, nach der alle neue Kritik der reinen Vernunft durch eine ältere entbebrlich

18 18 gemacht werden soll) 22 (Fichte) 1799 (Public Declarations) 23 (Wissenschaftslehre) (On a discovery whereby any new critique of pure reason is to be made superfluous by an older one) (Kants gesammelte Schriften, AK. 8:187-8:251) 8 Theoretical Philosophy after 1781, ed. by Henry Allison, Peter Heath, Cambridge University Press, pp The Kant-Eberhard Controversy, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Public Declarations (AK. 12:371) On a discovery (AK. 8:247) (God protect us only from our friends; our enemies, we can take care of for ourselves.) 24 Immanuel Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, , edited and translated by Arnulf Zweig, The University of Chicago Press, 1967; Midway reprint edition 1986, p.253, 254

283-336 273-279 21-23 The Kant-Eberhard Controversy, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973 23 Public Declarations (AK. 12:371) On a discovery (AK.

19 19 (Hermann Cohen) B (scientific realism) (transcendental realism)

20 (P. F. Strawson) 25 Michael Friedman, A Parting of the Ways, Carnap, Cassirer, and Heidegger, Open Court Publishing Co Béatrice Longuenesse, Kant and the Capacity to Judge, trans. by Charles T. Wolfe, Princeton University Press, 1998, p.4.

21 (Anthony Savile, Kant s Critique of Pure Reason, Blackwell, 2005) (transcendental turn) (empirical turn) 27 Béatrice Longuenesse, Kant and the Capacity to Judge, trans. by Charles T. Wolfe, Prince University Press, 1998, pp , , ;

22 22

23 23 [ ]

24 24 [ ] ( 122) (transcendent) (transcendental realism) (Hannah Arendt) (The Life of the Mind)

25 (Henry E. Allison) (Transcendental Idealism, 2004) (metaphilosophical) 33 (simulacrum) [ ] 31 Hannah Arendt, The Life of the Mind, 1971, A Harvest Book. Harcourt, Inc., 1977, pp Karl Ameriks The critique of metaphysics [ ] ( A supposed childless professor, Kant the metaphysician left behind a fertile family of illegitimate heirs. The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, Cambridge University Press 2006, p. 297) Ameriks (bastards) Ameriks 33 (metaphilosophical) Kant s Transcendental Idealism An Interpretation and Defense, revised & enlarged edition, by Henry E. Allison, Yale University,

26 (categorical imperative) 35 (AK. 20: )

27 (transcendental) (a priori) (experience) (transcendent) (transcendental) (a priori) (transcendent)

28 28 (antropo-centric) (theo-centric) 38 (mutually exclusive) (postulate) 38 Kant s Transcendental Idealism An Interpretation and Defense, revised & enlarged edition, by Henry E. Allison, Yale University, 2004, p.38.

29 29 (logical use) 39 (real use) A /B A596n/B624n 40 (transcendental realism) (transcendental idealism) ( 30: ) (J. S. Beck) [ ] ( From this there emerges a whole science of ontology as immanent

30 30 (the act of judging) thinking, that is, a science of that thinking in which the objective reality of the concepts employed can be established with certainty. Philosophical Correspondence , p.182.)

31 31 43 (symbolic) (schematic) 43 No morality can be practical without religion. Eckart Förster, Final Synthesis--An Essay on the Opus Postumum, Harvard University Press, 2000, p.121 (AK. 27:137).

32 32

33 33 (discursive)

論康德的道德主體觀歐麗穎哲學碩士嶺南大學二零零八年

論康德的道德主體觀歐麗穎哲學碩士嶺南大學二零零八年 Terms of Use The copyright of this thesis is owned by its author. Any reproduction, adaptation, distribution or dissemination of this thesis without express authorization is strictly prohibited. All rights