《歐美研究》第卷第期 $民國年月$，1-

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2 676 Kingston, 1976: 6, Jen, 1996: 45 Maxine Hong Kingston The Woman Warrior 1976 Gish Jen Mona in the Promised Land, 1996 Satz, 1993: 140 switch 1 1 Martha Satz wicked Satz,

3 677 Scarshill horizontal community 2 rainbow coalition cultural hybridity authenticity politics of relationality 2 Jesse L. Jackson

4 678 3 Virginia Woolf A Room of One s Own 1945: 66 David Leiwei Li American Orientalist discourse 1992: matrilineage Alice Walker 3 Eric Hobsbawm Terence Ranger (The Invention of Tradition invented traditions Invented tradition is taken to mean a set of practices, normally governed by overtly or tacitly accepted rules and of a ritual or symbolic nature, which seek to inculcate certain values and norms of behaviour by repetition, which automatically implies continuity with the past Hobsbawm & Ranger, 1983: 1 4 Shirley Geok-lin Lim Jade Snow Wong (Fifth Chinese Daughter Kim Ronyoung (Clay Walls Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston (Beyond Manzanar 1993: 572

rules and of a ritual or symbolic nature, which seek to inculcate certain values and norms of behaviour by repetition, which automatically implies continuity with

5 679 the Eaton sisters Amy Ling 1991: : Lim, 1993: 573 Amy Tan The Joy Luck Club, 1989 The Kitchen God s Wife, 1991 The Hundred Secret Senses, 1995 Fae Myenne Ng Bone, 1993

6 680 5 bachelor society Sau-ling Wong Wong, 1995: Bow, 1994: counter-orientalist gestures 5 Lisa Lowe space 1996: Nan Bauer Maglin, qtd. in Wong, 1995:

7 681 self-orientalizing sugar sisterhood Wong, 1995: authentic Typical American, 1991 Ralph Chang 8 7 tang je Wong, 1995: Theresa Helen rotten egg

8 682 9 Callie cliched Jen, 1996: 44 catechist Hailan Grover Ding 9 Wong, 1995: 197

9 683 Jen, 1996: 46 Chang-kees assimilation Jen, 1996: the Yankees Jen, 1991:

10 684 Jen, 1996: 265 Naomi there is being Chinese and being Chinese Jen, 1996: 167 Kailan Jen, 1996: 301 family narrative original culture Lowe, 1996: 62 master narratives (Lowe, 1996: 63 horizontal vertical heterogeneity Lowe, 1996: 63-64

narrative original culture Lowe, 1996: 62 master narratives

11 685 interrogative modality 12 trope palinode declarative modality Wong, 1995: 195 nativist Changowitz Jen, 1996: Elliott Butler-Evans

12 Sherman Matsumoto Temple Youth Group Barbara Gugelstein Seth Mandel Eloise Ingle oppressors Expressers Camp Gugelstein Alfred Evie integration separatism Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jen, 13 (Tripmaster Monkey, 1989

Expressers Camp Gugelstein Alfred Evie integration

13 : 203 redemptive love Jen, 1996: 201 Michel Foucault heterotopias qtd. in Lowe, 122 (Lowe, 1996: Holocaust national formation a house with no walls between 14 ghettoized Lowe, 1996: 122

in Lowe, 122 (Lowe, 1996: 123 14 Holocaust

14 688 the rooms Jen, 1996: 208 dashiki Jen, 1996: 207 M. M. Bakhtin carnivalesque cause Miss B. Jen, 1996: 132 Blanco the underground railroad unspeakable paternalist Jen, 1996: 202

15 689 multiculturalism Jen, 1996: 208 pluralism Lowe, 1996: 86 E. San Juan, Jr.

16 690 San Juan, 2002: 7 play house Andy Kaplan 15 The New York Times Book Review Jacqueline Carey gender bending an explosion of transformation Carey, 1996: 16 15

17 : 21 Werner Sollors 1989: xiii-xiv Robert Young 1995: 24 Young, 1995: [U.S. Census Bureau] insider 16 Wittman Ah Sing Joycean 16 pre-ethnic/post-ethnic 1994: 56

18 692 a quirky sense of humor Jeanne Rosier Smith trickster 1997: many-deli Jen, 1996: 3 WASP the model minority Smith, 1997: 2 17 Mary Antin (The Promised Land

19 New Jews ( 1997: 173 tonal complexity 1997: : 173 Byeh fa-foon Shee-veh. Ji-nu Jen, 1996: 5 18 mixedblood/crossblood tricksters

20 694 Chineseness Jen, 1996: 6 Jen, 1996: 8 markers of authenticity Wong, 1995: Jen, 1996: 10 Jen, 1996: 168 Jen, 1996: 186 Jen, 1996: John Fiske 1996: 118

21 695 Io 21 Jen, 1991: 3 Ingle Jen, 1996: 181 (Jen, 1996:

22 696 Jen, 1996: 55 Jen, 1996: 56 passing R. Radhakrishnan multiple rootedness 1996: 162 Homi Bhabha 1997: 104 Susan Stanford Friedman relational narratives denial accusation confession relational positionality 1995: 7 regard identity as situationally constructed and defined and at the crossroads of different systems of alterity and stratification Friedman, 1995: 17

23 697 the dominant paradigm Okihiro, 1994: 155 coalition politics R. Radhakrishnan, qtd. in Friedman, 1995: 40 location Friedman, 1995: 40 Jen, 1996: 237 participatory 1996: 106

24 Lee, 2000: 225 Grand Central (Jen, 1996: 255 Jen, 1996: lightheartedness tragic-comic Matsukawa, 1993: 119

25 699 postlapserian 23 Elaine Showalter A Literature of Their Own 1982: a cautionary figure 1997: 17 underclass 1997: 20 upward mobility

26 700 Jen, 1996: 304

27 , 9: , 11: But what is an Asian American? : Culture, class, and invented traditions in Gish Jen s Mona in the Promised Land Bow, L Cultural conflict/feminist resolution in Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club. In F. Ng, et al. Eds., New visions in Asian American Studies: Diversity, community, power pp Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press. Carey, J. 1996, June 9 Switch. The New York Times Book Review, p.16. Friedman, S. S Beyond White and other: Relationality and narratives of race in feminist discourse. Signs, 21, 1: Hobsbawm, E., & Ranger, T. Eds The invention of tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jen, G Typical American. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Jen, G Mona in the Promised Land. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Kingston, M. H The woman warrior: Memoirs of a girlhood among ghosts. New York: Vintage. Kingston, M. H Tripmaster monkey: His fake book. New York: Vintage. Lee, R Gish Jen. In K.-K. Cheung Ed. Words matter:

28 702 Conversations with Asian American writers pp Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Li, D. L The production of Chinese American tradition: Displacing American Orientalist discourse. In S. G.-L. Lim, & A. Lim Eds., Reading the literatures of Asian America pp Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Lim, S. G.-L Feminist and ethnic literary theories in Asian American literature. Feminist Studies, 19, 3: Ling, A Chinese American women writers: The tradition behind Maxine Hong Kingston. In A. LaVonne B. Ruoff, & J. W. Ward Eds., Redefining American literary history pp New York: MLA. Ling, A Emerging canons of Asian American literature and art. In S. Hune, et al. Eds. Asian Americans: Comparative and global perspectives pp Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press. Lowe, L Immigrant acts: On Asian American cultural politics. Durham: Duke University Press. Matsukawa, Y MELUS interview: Gish Jen. MELUS, 18, 4: Ng, F. M Bone. New York: Hyperion. Okihiro, G. Y Margins and mainstreams: Asians in American history and culture. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Radhakrishnan, R Diasporic mediations: Between home and location. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. San Juan, E., Jr Racism and cultural studies: Critiques of multiculturalist ideology and the politics of difference. Durham, & London: Duke University Press. Satz, M Writing about the things that are dangerous: A conversation with Gish Jen. Southwest Review, 78, 1: Showalter, E A literature of their own: British women novelists from Brontë to Lessing New Rev. ed.. London: Virago. Smith, J. R Writing tricksters: Mythic gambols in American

29 703 ethnic literature. Berkeley: University of California Press. Sollors, W Introduction: The invention of ethnicity. In W. Sollors Ed., The invention of ethnicity pp. ix-xx. New York: Oxford University Press. Tan, A The Joy Luck Club. New York: Ivy Books. Tan, A The kitchen god s wife. New York: Ivy Books. Tan, A The hundred secret senses. New York: G. P. Putnam s Sons. Wong, S Sugar sisterhood : Situating the Amy Tan phenomenon. In D. Palumbo-Liu Ed. The ethnic canon: Histories, institutions, and interventions pp Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Woolf, V A room of one s own. London: Penguin. Original work published 1928 Young, R Colonial desire: Hybridity in theory, culture and race. London: Routledge.

30 704 Reinventing a Chinese American Women s Tradition in Gish Jen s Mona in the Promised Land Pin-chia Feng Abstract This paper places Gish Jen s Mona in the Promised Land within the context of Chinese American women s fictional texts and examines the ways in which Jen playfully reinvents a Chinese American women s tradition. With an inclusion of a mother-daughter plot in the novel, Jen dutifully constructs a vertical generational relationship, which is one of the typical thematics of Chinese American women s writing. Yet Jen also inventively creates a horizontal community for her protagonist Mona, in which racial, class, and gender boundaries are deliberately overlooked. The dissolution of such a utopian hybrid community nevertheless questions the possibility of this kind of solidarity. Moreover, through the multiple switches of identity of her characters, Jen undermines the essentialist fixture of racial authenticity and the politics of insiderism. Finally, with the reconciliation between Mona and her mother and the birth of Mona s Jewish-Chinese American daughter, I argue that Jen is consciously re- inventing a comic tradition for Chinese American women s writing through which she may at once acknowledge the importance of matrilineage and introduce a politics of relationality that goes beyond racial confines. Key Words: Chinese American literature, women s literary tradition, politics of relationality, Gish Jen, Mona in the Promised Land

数量优势下的恐惧

数量优势下的恐惧 SOCIOLOGY OF ETHNICITY 8,9 1997 9-10 Association of Sociology of Ethnicity, Sociology Society of China Institute of Sociology and Anthropology, Peking University 1993 1926 11/12 1995 26 1996 2 18 self-assertion

《歐美研究》第卷第期 \(民國年月\)，1-

《歐美研究》第卷第期 \(民國年月\)，1-