(degreeofas- P 2 A 1 A 2 A 1 A 2 MDS : A 1 A : [8] A 1 A 2 = A 1 + A 2 - A 1 A 2 (principleofinclusion- [9] exclusion) [13] soc

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1 33 4 No4Vol33 JOURNALOF NEIJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY 57 Matlab * (// ) : Matlab CSM V10 CSM V10 : : ; ; ;Matlab; DOI: /jcnki /z :TP3111 :A : (2018) (semanticmap) [1]92-94 SPSS (MDS) (MDU) [5] Croft [6] MDS MDS MDS MDS MDU 80 [2] (semanticmapmodel) [3]133 MDS Haspelmath MDS (implicationalmap) [4]63-64 [6] MDS (conceptualspace) [1]92-94 Cysouw [7] [4]307 Croft [6] MDS : : (1989 ) :

2 (degreeofas- P 2 A 1 A 2 A 1 A 2 MDS : A 1 A : [8] A 1 A 2 = A 1 + A 2 - A 1 A 2 (principleofinclusion- [9] exclusion) [13] sociation) [10] n = A1 A2 A n [11]168 A 1 A A n 100- [0100]n N * [13]556 : [9] A 1 A 2 A n = A i - A i A j + 1 i n 1 i<j n A i A j A k i<j<k n (-1) n+1 A 1 A 2 A n n [7] [12] Matlab 2 Matlab V10(CSM V10) Matlab V10(CSM V10) 1 (1) Cysouw [7] ( 1 0) [10] C : = (2) / 100( R [0100]) (3) = S (4) P 1 P 2 S P 1 P 2 (5) A 1 S P 1 A 2 S P 2 A 1 A 1 A 2 A 2 S P 1

3 : Matlab ifrt>0 1 Matlab plot3([xx(k)xx(j)][yy(k)yy(j)][zz(k)zz(j)]' 3 --''color'[ ]/255); holdon; Excel for C [NUMTXTRAW]=xlsread(path); fors=1:k fort=s+1:k +1; C(tmp(1s)tmp(1t))=C(tmp(1s)tmp(1t)) for R forj=1:len ifi<j if ifr(ij)>0&&r(ij)<10 link3=num2str(int32(r(ij))); plot3([x(i)x(j)][y(i)y(j)][z(i)z(j)]'k-''line- Width'05); text((x(i)+x(j))/2(y(i)+y(j))/2(z(i)+z(j))/2link3); ifisequal(nameposition(j)txt(1n))==1 rt=cel2mat(raw(mn)); 4 CSM V10 Matlab V10 Excel Excel n=c(ij); R(ij)=(n/(colsum(i)+colsum(j)-n))*100; elseifi==j; R(ij)=100; :(1) (3): (2) (21): xyz fori=1:h forj=1:w ( ) x((i-1)*w+j)=10*rand(1)+(j-1)*10; y((i-1)*w+j)=10*rand(1)+(i-1)*10; z((i-1)*w+j)=10*rand(1)+(i-1)*10; (3) (59):

60 33 4 38 32 ( ) Excel Excel A1 A2~ An(n 7 ) B1 [14]95 B2~ Bn(n ) 5 Filmore

4 ( ) Excel Excel A1 A2~ An(n 7 ) B1 [14]95 B2~ Bn(n ) 5 Filmore [15-16] [17] ) : ( ) C1 ( 0 CSM V

5 : Matlab :0~10 ( ) ( );10~25( );25~40( );40~55( 336 );55~70( );70~80( );80~90( );90~100( ) 6 : CSM V

6 :-1 4 Cysouw [7] 41 vanderauwera & Plungian [12] [7] [10] Matlab Cysouw [7] [10] 43 (principleofinclusion-exclusion) [13] n : 100n [9] CSM V10 : [7] CSM V10 42 Excel txt ( SPSS) Cysouw Excel MDS MDS [7] [5]

7 : Matlab : 2015: [6]CROFT WPOOLE K TInferring universalsfrom CSM V10 grammatical variation: multidimensional scaling for typologicalanalysis[j]theoreticallinguistics (1):1-37 [7]CYSOUW MBuildingsemanticmaps:thecaseofperson marking[g]//miestamo MW ALCHLIBNewchal- lengesintypology:broadeningthehorizonsandredefining thefoundationsberlin:mouton2007: [8] : : [C]// : 2014 [9] [G]// : : [1] CROFT W Radical construction grammar [M ] Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress2001 [2]ANDERSON LThe perfect asauniversalandasa language-particular category [G]//HOPPER P J Tense - aspect: between semantics & pragmatics Amsterdam:JohnBenjamins1982: [3] CROFT W Typology and universals [M ]2nd Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress2003 [4]HASPELMATH MIndefinitepronouns[M]Oxford: : 2015: [10] [C]// : : 2010 [11] [M] : 2015 [12]VAN DER AUWERAJPLUNGIAN V AModality ssemantic map[j]linguisticstypology19982 (1): [13]ROSEN K HDiscrete mathematicsanditsapplica- tions[m]7 th New York:McGraw-Hil2012 [14] : [M] : 2008 [15]FILLMORECJThecaseforcase [G]//BACH E HARMS R TUniversalsinlinguistictheoryNew York:HoltRinehartand WinstonInc1968:1-88 ClaronPress1997 [16] [J] [5] MDU (9):81-85 [G]// [17] [M] : 1 9 DesignandImplementationofMatlab-Based:SemanticMap DrawingSoftwareACaseStudyoftheFunctionalAnalysisofthe SubjectsinChinesePassiveSentences ZENGNi (ColegeofChineseLanguageandLiterature//CenterforChineseLinguisticGeography WuhanUniversityWuhanHubei430072China) Abstract: Basedon Matlab ConstructionofSemanticMapSoftwareV10 (CSM V10)isdesignedforthepurposeof analyzingcorpusdataconstructingconceptualspaceanddrawingsemanticmapsandatestofthecsm V10isdonebyan exampleofthefunctionalanalysisofthesubjectsofchinesepassivesentencestheresultsshowthatthissoftwarecanfulfil theprofessionalneedsofdatastatisticsandimage-drawingandreduceerrorsofsemanticmapsandexpandthefunctionality ofthesoftwareproblemshoweversuchasdegreeofassociationofpoly-functionchainrupturesandloopsstilneedtobe furtherimproved Keywords: semanticmap ;typology;computersoftware;matlab;passivesentence ( : )

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