father-in-law on his/herelitestatusatainmentin urban China.Theresults indicatethat(1)father-in-law sculturecapitalhasnoefectsonone selitestatus

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1 CJS 37 : CGSS2006 : ; ; : DOI: /j.cnki /c EffectsofSpouse sfamily Backgroundon EliteStatus AtainmentinUrbanChina ZHU Bin Abstract:Theatainmentofelitestatushaslongbeenamajortopicinthestudyof socialstratificationandmobility.researchershowever p aid moreatentionto theinfluencesofone sownfamilybackgroundignoringtheefectsofhis/her spouse s.usingdataofcgss2006thisresearchexaminestheefectsofone s * : (Author:ZHU BinCenterfor StudiesofSociologyTheory& MethodRenminUniversityofChina) zhubin2015@ruc. edu.cn

2 father-in-law on his/herelitestatusatainmentin urban China.Theresults indicatethat(1)father-in-law sculturecapitalhasnoefectsonone selitestatus atainmentbecausethetransmisionofculturecapitaltakesarelativelylong timeandfather-in-law beginstoexertinfluenceonlyafterthe marriage.(2) UnlikewhathappenedinEasternEuropeChina smarkettransformationisa gradualtransformationunderthecontrolofthechinesecommunistparty which makesthepoliticalcapitalisstilinthedominantpositionsoitismoreeasilythat politicalcapitaltransformsintoeconomiccapitalthantheinverse.therefore father-in-law spoliticalcapitalhelpsonebecomeaneconomicelitewhilefather- in-law seconomiccapitalhaslitletodowithone satainmentofpoliticalelite status.(3)sincethe marginalbenefits mightbedecreasing whencapitalis utilized fresh capitalfromfather-in-lawotherthanthatfrom one sown fatherwhichhasbeenusedformanytimesmightbemorepowerfulthushaving astrongerefectsafterhe/shegetsmarried.incontrastone sownfathermainly influenceshis/hercurrentsocio-economicstatusthroughtheimpactofthesocio- economicstatusofmarriage.(4)atlastfather-in-law sefectsarediferentfor diferentsexesalthoughtheelitetransformationappliesbothtomenandwomen eliteinheritanceismoresuitableformen. Keywords: father-in-lawelite status atainment dominant elitecapital inheritancecapitaltransformation. (XieandZhou2014) 194

3 1949 (Parish1981) (LinandBian1991; 2015) (Walder 1995) : ( ) ( ) (Nee1989) (Bianand Logen1996;Zhou etal.1996) (2008) 195

4 : ( 1998; 2006) ( 1998) (2009) (2010) 1949 ( 2016) (Seweletal. 2004) ( 2012) 196

5 ( ) ( ) ( 2000) ( ) (2015) ( 2010; 2011) (Goeting 1990; 2011) (LamandSchoeni1993) (Wang 2013) ( 2009; 2010; 2016) 197

6 ( 1999) (Walder1995;Walderetal.2000) / ; ; : ( ) 198

7 ; (Bourdieu1986) ( 2006; 2011) ( 2008; 2015) (Blaskó2003; J ger2011) : 199

8 ( ): ; ; (2004) : (2015: ) : (2009: ) (2008:24-27) (Walder1995) (Walder1995;Walderetal.2000) 200

9 ( 2010; 2016) ( 2005) : 2( ): ; ( 1998) ( 2015: ) ( 2011) 201

10 (Granoveter1973;Bian1997) : 3( ): (Hannumetal.2009; 2011; 2012) : 4( ): 202

11 ( ) 2006 (CGSS) ( ) 1. ; ; ( 2016) ( 2009;

12 ) 8 2. ; 1 0 ; ; % 4.15% 86.61% 1: (N=3570) 7.82% 8.49% 7.98% 2.77% 80.76% 5.07% 3.45% (%) 5.99% 85.49% (1= ) 10.11% 9.79(3.47) (1= ) 45.71% (1= ) 82.66% 4.99% (1= ) 95.46% 3.19% ( ) 20.20(9.93) 7.39% ( ) 17.57(10.03) 84.43% 2.84(1.80) : ( ) Logistic Logistic m m-1 Logistic 204

13 ( 2012:318) : [ ] p( 1 ) log P (Y =m) pm P(Y =1) =log I =a m + i=1 J b imx i+ i=1 c jmz j m =2 M pm p1 m 1 ( ) Z j X i ( ) 18 ( 2011; 2012)

14 : (N=3570) 1 / / / / 2 / / B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. (1= ) *** *** (1= ) *** ** *** * (1= ) * * * * / ** * *** *** *** * * * * *** * * ** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** LL PseudoR : +p<0.1 *p<0.05 **p<0.01 *** p<

15 ; (Walder1995) 3 (2008) 207

16 : (N=3570) 3 / / / / 4 / / B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. (1= ) * * (1= ) (1= ) * * / * ** ** * ** * (1= ) *** *** *** *** *** *** ** *** * *** * *** *** *** *** ***

17 ( ) * *** ** *** *** *** *** *** *** LL PseudoR : +p<0.1 *p<0.05 **p<0.01 ***p<

18 : 5( ) / / / / 6( ) / / B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. B/S.E. (1= ) (1= ) *** *** / * *

19 ( ) *** (1= ) *** *** *** ** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** * *** *** *** ** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** N LL PseudoR : +p<0.1 *p<0.05 **p<0.01 *** p<

20 ; ( 2011; 2012) 212

21 (2016) ( 1997) ( 2008; 2009; 2009) (2009) 213

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24 ReturnstoSchooling : EvidencefromBrazil. J ournalofpoliticaleconomy101(4): LinNanandYanjieBian GetingAheadin UrbanChina. AmericanJournalof Sociology97(3): NeeVictor ATheoryofMarketTransition:From RedistributiontoMarketsinState Socialism. American SociologicalReview54(5): ParishWiliam EgalitarianisminChineseSociety. ProblemsofCommunism 30(1): SewelWiliamRovertHauserKristenSpringerandTaisaHauser AsWeAge:A Review of the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study Research in Social Stratificationand Mobility20(4): WalderAndrew Career MobilityandtheCommunistPoliticalOrder. American SociologicalReview60(3): WalderAndrewBobaiLiandDonaldTreiman PoliticsandLifeChancesinaState SocialistRegime:DualCareerPathsintothe Urban ChineseElite1949to1996. American SociologicalReview65(2): Wang Shing-Yi Marriage NetworksNepotismand Labor Market Outcomesin China. American EconomicJournal:Applied Economics5(3): XieYuandXiangZhou IncomeInequalityinToday schina. Procedingsofthe NationalAcademyofSciences111(19): ZhouXueguang NancyBrandonTumaandPhylisMoen StratificationDynamics understatesocialism. SocialForces74(3): : 216

networkparticipationarepositivelyassociatedwithlifesatisfaction. Analysisofcovariancemodelisusedtotestthecausalrelationshipswithpanel data.theresultsh

networkparticipationarepositivelyassociatedwithlifesatisfaction. Analysisofcovariancemodelisusedtotestthecausalrelationshipswithpanel data.theresultsh 2015 3 CJS 35 : 2008 2009,,,,, : DOI:10.15992/j.cnki.31-1123/c.2015.03.007 TheEfectsofSocialNetworksonLifeSatisfaction:A Two- WaveLongitudinalStudyofBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangdong MA Dan Abstract:Socialnetworkisofspecialsignificancein