論文範本

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "論文範本"

敕牛
5 years ago
Views:

1 National Safety Council (NSC, 2016) Sethi et al. (2008) Senda Ying & Ho (2001) 52 39(Campbell, 2014)LambieMcCardle & Coleman (2002)

42 2016 12 Squires & Busuttil 1995 12010 2014 2016 2011 2014 19991994 2006 Safe Kids Worldwide (2016) Department for Families

2 Squires & Busuttil Safe Kids Worldwide (2016) Department for Families and Communities (DFC, 2012) Quinn (2011) (Harpur, Boyce, & McConnell, 2013) (Gaynor, 2002) 1999Peden et al. (2008) World

3 Health Organization (WHO) United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF The United Nations Children's Fund) 5 9 (Gillham, 2001) (Kuhn, 1995; Mondozzi, & Harper, 2001)1999 (Squires & Busuttil, 1995)2010 NationalFireProtectionAssociationNFPA Johns HopkinsCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicy 4-9 (Gielen et al., 2010) (Yang et al., 2006) LinHsiehLin2014B Heinrich1931DominoTheory AncestryandsocialenvironmentFaultoftheperson Unsafeactandormechanicalorphysicalhazard TheaccidentitselfTheinjuryordamagessustained 88%

7 ?? SPSS N N

8 N N N N N N N N

9 Mean549 SD Gillham N N N (Gillham, 2001)

10 N N N SPSS Cronbach s α a 4, p=.013<.05) N N N N N N 2 df p

11 a A1-A10B1-B A6 1 0 A9 1 0 B3B4B B A6 1 1 A B2B3B4 0 3 B A A A6 A9 B3B4 B9 B9 B3 B9 B7 A6 A10 B2B3 B4

12 A7 A

13 H224026MY2 1. Campbell R. (2014). Playing with fire. National Fire Protection Association Fire Analysis and Research Division. Retrieved August 3, 2016, from 2. Department for Families and Communities (2012). Child safe environments: principles of good practice. Retrieved August 30, 2016 from files/f/1853/ 3. Gaynor, J. (2002). Juvenile firesetter intervention handbook, Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Fire Administration. 4. Gielen, A. C., Borzekowski, D., Rimal, R., & Kumar, A. (2010). Evaluating and creating fire and life safety materials: a guide for the fire service. The Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy for the National Fire Protection Association. 5. Harpur, A. P., Boyce, K. E., & McConnell, N. C. (2013). An investigation in to the circumstances surrounding fatal dwelling fires involving very young children. Fire Safety Journal, 61, Heinrich, H. W. (1931).Industrial accident prevention: a scientific approach. New York: McGraw-Hill. 7. Kuhn. M. A. (1995). Gaming: a technique that adds spice to learning? Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 26(1), Lambie, I., McCardle, S., & Coleman, R. (2002). Where there s smoke there s fire: firesetting behaviour in

14 children and adolescents. New Zealand Journal of Psychology,31, Lin F.S., Hsieh C.P. & Lin C.Y. (2014). Children s cognition of dangerous objects which cause fire International Conference on Digital Technology and Creative Design. 10. Mondozzi, M., & Harper, M. (2001). In search of effective education in burn and fire prevention. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation, 22(4), National Safety Council (2016). Fire a leading cause of death for kids. Retrieved August 20, 2016, from Peden, M., Oyegbite, K., Ozanne-Smith, J., Hyder, A. A., Branche C., Rahman, A.K.M. F., Rivara, F. & Bartolomeos, K. (2008). World report on child injury prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization, Safe Kids Worldwide (2016). Home Safety with Rover. Retrieved May 5, 2016, from Senda, M. (2015). Safety in public spaces for children's play and learning, IATSS Research, 38, Sethi, D., Towner E., Vincenten J., Segui-Gomez M. & Racioppi F. (2008). European report on child injury prevention, World Health Organization, Squires, T., & Busuttil, A. (1995). Child fatalities in scottish house fires : a case of child neglect? Child Abuse Neglect, 19(7), Yang, J., Peek-Asa, C., Allareddy, V., Zwerling, C. & Lundell, J. (2006). Perceived risk of home fire and escape plans in rural households. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(1), Ying, S. Y. & Ho, W. S. (2001). Playing with fire a significant cause of burn injury in children. Burns, 27, GillhamB httpwwwnfagovtwmainunitaspxidmenuid378listid httpwwwnfagovtwmainunitaspxidmenuid378listid httpwwwnfagovtwmainunitaspxidmenuid378listid httpwwwnfagovtwmainunitaspxidmenuid513listid httpenewsnfagovtwv4onenewsaspnewsno httpenewsnfagovtwissue imagescase001htm httpenewsnfagovtwissue960719imagescasehtm

15 httpenewsnfagovtwissue980903imagescasehtm httpenewsnfagovtwissue imagescasehtm httpenewsnfagovtwissue imagescasehtm httpenewsnfagovtwissue imagescasehtm httpstwnewsyahoocom11e6adb2e794b7e7aba5e79691 E78EA9E781ABE6848FE5A496E78792E6ADBBE593A5E593A5E5A7 90E5A html httpudncomnewsstory httpenewsnfagovtwv4onenewsaspnewsno httpwwwmohwgovtwnews CNCE

16 The Research on Children's Cognition with Image Information of Unsafe Behavior to Play with Fire Fang-Suey Lin 1 Chun-Pei Hsieh 1 1 Graduate School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin, Taiwan Abstract This study enrolled 63 children at the age of 5-7 as the research subjects to investigate their perception and experiences of fire caused by the use of dangerous items of oils and information of unsafe behavioral images. The research results: 1.during the design of images, it is necessary to emphasize the features of dangerous items and acts; 2.due to life experiences about joss paper burning, some of the children suggested that using a lighter to burn paper is an acceptable behavior; 3.because children were uncertain of the properties of curtain materials, they suggested that using a lighter to burn curtain would not cause the risk of fire; 4.a gas stove is frequently used, caregivers will particularly remind children of its risk. Therefore, children relatively understood better its risk; 5.whether a family teaches children the knowledge of escape affects children s perception of unsafe behavioral factors leading to oil-based fire. Keywords: Child Safety Education, Fire, Image Information, Cognition, Domino Theory.

untitled

untitled 01 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1948 (WHO, 1948) 1986 (Ottawa Charter) 1-1 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC) 2010 47% 2012 117 25% (Ward et al., 2014) 1979 10 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)