Say It in Chinese Goodbye! 再见! Zàijiàn! tiring 辛苦 xïnkû We had a good journey. 我们的旅行很顺利 Wômen de l xíng hên shùnlì. What s our programme? 您给我们安排了什么活动?

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Download "Say It in Chinese Goodbye! 再见! Zàijiàn! tiring 辛苦 xïnkû We had a good journey. 我们的旅行很顺利 Wômen de l xíng hên shùnlì. What s our programme? 您给我们安排了什么活动?"

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6 years ago
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1 Greetings and General Conversation 问候和一般会话 Wènhòu hé Yìbān Huìhuà Hello! How do you do? 您好! Nín hâo! How are you? 您好吗? Nín hâo ma? Fine, thanks. 很好, 谢谢 Hên hâo, Xièxie. Good morning! 您早! Nín zâo! Good night! 晚安! Wân än! afternoon 您好 Nín hâo evening 晚上好 Wânshang hâo

2 Say It in Chinese Goodbye! 再见! Zàijiàn! tiring 辛苦 xïnkû We had a good journey. 我们的旅行很顺利 Wômen de l xíng hên shùnlì. What s our programme? 您给我们安排了什么活动? Nín gêi wômen änpáile shénme huódòng? What s our travel schedule? 我们的旅行计划是什么? Wômen de l xíng jìhuà shì shénme? Thanks for meeting us. It is kind of you. 谢谢您来迎接我们 Xièxie nín lái yíngjië wômen. She 她 t ä They 他们 t ämen He asked me to give you best regards. 他让我向您问好 Tä ràng wô xiàng nín wènhâo. you (pl.) 你们 nîmen

3 Please give my best regards. 请向问好 Qîng xiàng wènhâo. Congratulations! 祝贺您 ( 你们 )! Zhùhè nín (nîmen)! I m delighted to know you. 我很高兴认识您 Wô hên gäoxìng rènshi nín. My name is. This is my husband. 我叫这是我的丈夫 Wô jiào... Zhè shì wô de zhàngfu. I m from Austria. 我从奥地利来 Wô cóng Àodìlì lái. see 见到 jiàndào daughter 女儿 n ér son 儿子 érzi wife 夫人 fëren Algeria 阿尔及利亚 Ā êrjílìyà Bangladesh 孟加拉 Mèng jiälä Britain 英国 Yïngguó Denmark 丹麦 Dänmà i Argentina 阿根廷 Āgëntíng Belgium 比利时 Bîlìshí Cambodia 柬埔寨 Jiânpûzhà i Egypt 埃及 Āi jí Australia 澳大利亚 Àodàlìyà Brazil 巴西 Bäxï Canada 加拿大 Jiänádà Finland 芬兰 Fënlán

4 Say It in Chinese France 法国 Fâguó Korea (N.) 朝鲜 Cháoxiân Nepal 尼泊尔 N í bó êr Spain 西班牙 Xïbänyá Greece 希腊 Xïlà Korea (S.) 韩国 Hánguó New Zealand 新西兰 Xïnxïlán Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡 Sïl î lánkâ Guinea 几内亚 Jînèiyà Kuwait 科威特 Këwëitè Norway 挪威 Nuówëi Sudan (,the) 苏丹 SËdän Holland 荷兰 Hélán Lebanon 黎巴嫩 Líbänèn Pakistan 巴基斯坦 Bäjïsïtân Sweden 瑞典 Ruìdiân Iceland 冰岛 Bïngdâo Liberia 利比里亚 Lìbî l îyà Peru 秘鲁 Bìlû Switzerland 瑞士 Ruìshì India 印度 Yìndù Libya 利比亚 Lìbîyà Philippines, the 菲律宾 Fëil bïn Syria 叙利亚 Xùlìyà Indonesia 印度尼西亚 Yìnduníxïyà Malaysia 马来西亚 Mâláixïyà Poland 波兰 Bölán Tanzania 坦桑尼亚 Tânsängníyà Iran 伊朗 Yïlâng Mali 马里 Mâlî Portugal 葡萄牙 Pútáoyá Thailand 泰国 Tàiguó Iraq 伊拉克 Yïläkè Mauritania 毛里塔尼亚 Máolîtâníyà Romania 罗马尼亚 Luómâníyà the United States 美国 Mêiguó Italy 意大利 Yìdàlì Mexico 墨西哥 Mòxïgë Russia 俄罗斯 Éluósï Venezuela 委内瑞拉 Wêinèiruìlä Japan 日本 Rìbên Morocco 摩洛哥 Móluò gë Singapore 新加坡 Xïn jiäpö Yemen 也门 Yêmén Jordan 约旦 Yuëdà n Myanmar 缅甸 Miândià n Somalia 索马里 Suômâlî Zambia 赞比亚 Zànbîyà

5 I m on a People s Friendship Group tour. I m head of the group. 我是人民友好参观团的成员我是团长 Wô shì rénmín yôuhâo cänguäntuán de chéngyuán.wô shì tuánzhâng. a member 团员 tuányuán We re visiting China on the invitation of the Academy of Sciences. 我们是应科学院的邀请而来的 Wô m e n s h ì y ì n g K ë x u é y u à n d e yäoqïng ér lái de. I m 我 wô The Chinese Medical Association 中华医学会 Zhönghuá Yïxuéhuì the Chinese People s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国人民对外友好协会 Zhöngguó Rénmín Duìwài Yôuhâo Xiéhuì the Chinese People s Institute of Foreign Affairs 中国人民外交学会 Zhöngguó Rénmín Wàijiäo Xuéhuì the Ministry of Commerce 商务部 Shängwùbù the Ministry of Culture 文化部 Wénhuàbù the Ministry of Education 教育部 Jiàoyùbù the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 Wàijiäobù the Trade Union 工会 Gönghuì the Women s Federation 妇女联合会 Fùn Liánhéhuì

6 Say It in Chinese to do research 进行研究 jìnxíng yánjië to study 学习 xuéxí I ve come to China in accordance with our cultural agreement to give lectures. 我是根据文化协定来中国讲学的 Wô shì gënjù wénhuà xiédìng lái Zhöngguó jiângxué de. I ve come for some sightseeing and delicious Chinese food. 我是来看中国名胜古迹吃中国美食的 Wô shì lái kàn Zhöngguó míngshèng gûjì, chï Zhöngguó mêishí de. science 科学 këxué sports 体育 tîyù students 学生 xuéshëng trade 贸易 màoyì child health mission from WHO 世界卫生组织儿童保健代表团 Shìjiè Wèishëng Zûzhï értóng bâojiàn dàibiâotuán students exchange programme from UNESCO 教科文组织学生交换计划团 Jiàokëwén Zûzhï xuéshëng jiäohuàn jìhuà tuán We re members of a concert delegation. 我们是音乐代表团的团员 Wômen shì yïngyuè dàibiâotuán de tuányuán. We re on a United Nations agricultural study mission from FAO. 我们是联合国粮农组织农业考察团的成员 Wômen shì Liánhéguó Liángnóng Zûzhï nóngyè kâochátuán de chéng- yuán.

7 I don t speak Chinese. But Mr. does. 我不会讲中国话但是先生会 Wô bú huì jiâng Zhöngguó huà. Dànshì... xiänsheng huì. Can you speak English? 您会讲英语吗? Nín huìjiâng Yïngyû ma? I only speak Russian. 我只会讲俄语 Wô zhî huì jiâng Éyû. This is my first trip to China. 这是我第一次来中国 Zhè shì wô dì-yï cì lái Zhöngguó. I would like to learn to speak Chinese. 我想学讲中文 Wô xiâng xué jiâng Zhöngwén. Miss 女士 n shì Mrs. 夫人 fërén Arabic 阿拉伯语 Āläbóyû French 法语 Fâyû German 德语 Déyû Japanese 日语 Rìyû Spanish 西班牙语 Xïbänyáyû read 看 kàn I can read Chinese but cannot speak much. 我能看中文, 但是不大会讲 Wô néng kàn Zhöngwén, dànshì bú dà huì jiâng.

8 Say It in Chinese Do you understand what I m saying? 您懂我在讲什么吗? Nín dông wô zài jiâng shénme ma? Yes, I do. / No, I don t. 我懂 / 我不懂 Wô dông. / Wô bù dông. about half 大约一半儿 dàyuë yíbànr almost all 绝大部分 jué dà bùfen I understand less than half. 我能听懂不到一半儿 Wô néng tïngdông bú dào yíbànr. Would you please repeat that? 请您再说一遍, 好吗? Qîng nín zài shuö yí biàn, hâo ma? Please tell me what that says. 请您告诉我那儿写的是什么 Qîng nín gàosu wô nàr xiê de shì shénme. What does this word mean? 这个字是什么意思? Zhège zì shì shénme yìsi? write 写 xiê How do you pronounce this word? 这个字怎么念? Zhège zì zênme niàn?

9 How old are you? 您多大岁数啦? Nín duö dà suìshu la? Are you married? 您结婚了吗? Nín jiéhën le ma? Yes, and I have a child. /No, not yet. 结了, 我已经有了一个小孩儿 / 还没有 Jiéle, wô yîjïng yôule yí ge xiâoháir. / Hái méiyôu. two children 两个小孩儿 liâng ge xiâoháir Boy or girl? How old? 是男孩儿还是女孩儿? 几岁了? Shì nánháir háishi n háir? Jî suì le? What are the members of your family? 您家里有什么人? Nín jiä lî yôu shénme rén? There are mother,. 我家里有母亲 Wô jiä lî yôu mûqin... brother 兄弟 xiöngdì father 父亲 fùqin grandfather 爷爷 ( 外祖父 ) yéye (wàizûfù) grandmother 奶奶 ( 外祖母 ) nâinai (wàizûmû) sister 姐妹 jiêmèi

10 Say It in Chinese Dai 傣族 Dâizú Hui 回族 Huízú Manchu 满族 Mânzú Miao 苗族 Miáozú Mongolian 蒙古族 Mênggûzú Tibetan 藏族 Zàngzú Uygur 维吾尔族 Wéiwú êrzú Yi 彝族 Yízú Zhuang 壮族 Zhuàngzú Are you of the Han ethnic group? 您是汉族吗? Nín shì Hànzú ma? How many ethnic groups are there in China? 中国有多少个民族? Zhöngguó yôu duöshao ge mínzú? There are over fifty. 有五十多个 Yôu wûshí duö ge. I m a Moslem. 我是穆斯林 Wô shì Mùsïlín. Where do you work? 您在哪儿工作? Nín zài nâr göngzuò? What do you study? Where? 您学什么? 在哪儿? Nín xué shénme? Zài nâr? accountant 会计 kuàijì I m a manager. 我是经理 Wô shì jïnglî. 0

11 architect 建筑师 jiànzhùshï artist 艺术家 yìshùjiä bus driver 公共汽车司机 gönggòng qìchë sïjï businessman 商人 shängrén chemist 化学家 huàxuéjiä civil servant 公务员 göngwùyuán construction worker 建筑工人 jiànzhù göngrén designer 设计师 shè jìshï doctor 医生 yïshëng editor 编辑 biänjí Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Xïnnián kuàilè! engineer 工程师 göngchëngshí farmer 农民 nóngmín hairdresser 理发师 lîfàshï horticulturist 园艺师 yuányìshï lawyer 律师 l shï librarian 图书馆员 túshëguânyuán mechanician 机械师 jïxièshï office worker 职员 zhíyuán orchestra conductor 乐队指挥 yuèduì zhîhuï physicist 物理学家 wùlîxuéjiä programmer 程序员 chéngxùyuán salesperson 推销员 tuïxiäoyuán secretary 秘书 mìshë singer 歌手 gëshôu taxi driver 出租汽车司机 chëzë qìchë sïjï teacher 教师 jiàoshï trade unionist 工会工作者 gönghuì göngzuòzhê truck driver 卡车司机 kâchë sïjï worker 工人 göngrén birthday 生日 shëngrì National Day 国庆节 Guóqìng Jié Spring Festival 春节 ChËn Jié

12 Say It in Chinese Cheers! 干杯! Gänbëi! cooperation 合作 hézuò happiness 幸福 xìngfú success 成功 chénggöng I propose a toast to the friendship between us. 我建议为我们的友谊干杯 Wô jiànyì wèi wômen de yôuyì gänbëi. A toast to a successful meeting! 为会议的成功举行干杯! Wèi huìyì de chénggöng jûxíng gänbëi! Here s to your health! 祝您 ( 你们 ) 健康! Zhù nín(nîmen) jiànkäng! I wish prosperity of your country. 祝你们的国家兴旺发达 Zhù nîmen de guójiä xïngwàng fädá. Thank you for your gift. 谢谢您 ( 你们 ) 的礼物 Xièxie nín(nîmen) de lîwù. Thank you for your warm hospitality. 谢谢您 ( 你们 ) 的热情招待 Xièxie nín (nîmen) de rèqíng zhäodài. 2

13 Not at all. 不要客气 Bú yào kèqi. Please come in. 请进 Qîng jìn. Take off your overcoat, please. 请脱掉大衣 Qîng tuödiào dàyï. Please sit down. 请坐 Qîng zuò. Would you like tea? 您喝茶吗? Nín hë chá ma? coffee 咖啡 käfëi Will you come to my room after supper to discuss plans? 请您晚饭后到我房间来, 商量一下计划的事情, 好吗? Qîng nín wânfàn hòu dào wô fángjiän lái, shängliàng yíxià jìhuà de shìqing, hâo ma? food 用餐 yòngcän travel arrangements 旅行安排 l xíng änpái 3

14 Say It in Chinese Shall I come at 7 or 7:30? 我七点钟来还是七点半来? Wô qï diânzhöng lái háishi qï diân bàn lái? Better make it eight. 最好八点钟来 Zuìhâo bä diânzhöng lái. Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow for our trip to the Great Wall? 您知道明天我们去长城天气会怎么样吗? Nín zhïdào míngtiän wômen qù Chángchéng tiänqì huì zênmeyàng ma? The weather forecast says it will be a fine day but a little cooler. 气象预报说明天是个好天儿, 但是稍凉一点儿 Qìxiàng yùbào shuö míngtiän shì ge hâo tiänr, dànshì shäo liáng yìdiânr. Will it be windier on the Great Wall? 长城上风会大吗? Chángchéng shang fëng huì dà ma? 4

15 Yes, it s windier, and also cooler up there. Blossom time is about two weeks later than in the city. 对, 长城上风要大一点儿, 而且要凉一点儿开花的时间比城里晚两个星期 Duì, Chángchéng shang fëng yào dà yìdiânr, érqiê yào liáng yìdiânr. Käihuä de shíjiän bî chéng lî wân liâng ge xïngqï. colder 冷 lêng 5

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